[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-109372-en":3,"doc-seo-109372-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":93},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},109372,549758252649,"Ivy","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/8000253669c5317157?_k=1778319167496531819",8,"Research & Report","Thailand - Country Climate and Development Report - Chapter 6 - Mobilizing finance for adaptation and transition","Thailand’s Country Climate and Development Report Chapter 6 explains how priority adaptation and mitigation investments can be financed. It consolidates total financing needs, distinguishes which investments require public funding versus partial or private capital, and evaluates government capacity to meet public investment needs while preserving fiscal sustainability, including the role of carbon pricing revenues. With limited public resources, it assesses private-sector opportunities and constraints, and introduces the need for clear sustainability definitions and effective taxonomy implementation.","[Cover Page]  \nand Development Report  \n2025  \nPub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nThailand  \n6 Mobilizing finance for adaptation and transition  \nThis chapter sets out how the investments prioritized in this CCDR can be financed. It begins by consolidating the overall financing needs for the recommended adaptation and mitigation investments. It assesses which of these investments will require public financing, and which investments could be financed partially or entirely by the private sector. It then analyzes the ability of the government to meet the associated public investment needs while maintaining overall fiscal sustainability, taking into account potential revenues from carbon pricing.  \nWith limited public resources, this chapter also reviews the potential for private sector financing of climate mitigation and adaptation efforts. The private sector has an important role to play in investing in clean energy, green manufacturing, and climate-smart agriculture. But bottlenecks include inadequate data infrastructure, unclear incentives for issuers and investors, and limited awareness and capacity to prepare green and sustainable projects. Until recently, clear, consistent, and globally accepted definitions on sustainability activities had also been lacking, which affected the quality of reporting and disclosures. The recent introduction of a taxonomy can help address these challenges, but will require rigorous implementation and capacity building across sectors.  \n6.1 Investment needs for adaptation and mitigation  \nThis CCDR estimates that the additional investment needed to respond to climate change in Thailand is USD219 billion in discounted (NPV) terms over the next 25 years. This is equivalent to 2.4 percent of cumulative GDP over this period. It includes USD 105 billion for climate adaptation, USD 96 billion for mitigation, and USD 19 billion for investments in climate smart agriculture and forests, which have both adaptation and mitigation benefits (Error! Reference source not found.) . This is the total incremental investment needed for key adaptation measures prioritized in this report and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 , relative to a BAU scenario of no additional action or investment. It excludes O&M savings, most of which would accrue to the private sector. These estimates should be interpreted with caution, due to uncertainty about the future evolution of technologies, costs, climate, and other parameters.  \nTable 6.1: Additional climate investment needs (2025-2050), USD million  \n\n| Undiscounted, nominal\u003Cbr>2025-30 2031-40 2041-50 Total\u003Cbr>Net present As % of\u003Cbr>value @ 6% GDP |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Adaptation |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| Flood protection (Chao Phraya basin) | 4,700 | 9,400 | 0 | 14,100 | 8,613 | 0.09 |\n| Flood proofing of buildings and infrastructure | 11,950 | 23,900 | 11,950 | 47,800 | 25,861 | 0.28 |\n| Coastal protection (Gulf of Thailand) | 1,892 | 781 | 173 | 2,846 | 2,058 | 0.02 |\n| Water availability (agriculture and EEC) | 7,265 | 12,092 | 10,955 | 30,311 | 15,451 | 0.15 |\n| Social protection | 17,805 | 43,784 | 55,369 | 116,958 | 52,418 | 0.57 |\n| Energy efficient air conditioning | 240 | 400 | 400 | 1,040 | 520 | 0.01 |\n| Total adaptation | 48,390 | 98,784 | 87,274 | 234,449 | 115,427 | 1.1 |\n| Mitigation |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| Power – renewable energy and grid modernization | 32,718 | 6,501 | (15,030) | 24,189 | 26,864 | 0.29 |\n| Energy efficiency | 7,127 | 18,332 | 25,952 | 51,411 | 22,394 | 0.24 |\n| EV charging infrastructure | 26,718 | 20,745 | 10,377 | 57,840 | 35,755 | 0.39 |\n| Investment in hard-to-abate industries (inc. CCUS) | 2,228 | 7,425 | 17,325 | 26,978 | 10,594 | 0.11 |\n| Total mitigation | 68,791 | 53,002 | 38,625 | 160,418 | 95,607 | 1.0 |\n| Agriculture and forests |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| Reforestation | 7,500 | 7,500 | 0 | 15,000 | 10,415 |","cbCaidXT5zdu2yjh","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidXT5zdu2yjh","pdf",498887,5,1,13,"English","en",105,"# 6 Mobilizing finance for adaptation and transition\n## Investment needs for adaptation and mitigation\n## Financing roles of public and private sectors","[{\"question\":\"How does this chapter determine financing needs for adaptation and mitigation in Thailand?\",\"answer\":\"It consolidates overall financing needs for the recommended adaptation and mitigation investments, then estimates the incremental investment required relative to a BAU scenario with no additional action.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the estimated total additional climate investment needed and how is it distributed?\",\"answer\":\"The report estimates USD 219 billion (NPV) over the next 25 years, including USD 105 billion for adaptation, USD 96 billion for mitigation, and USD 19 billion for climate-smart agriculture and forests.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is private-sector financing important, and what bottlenecks limit it?\",\"answer\":\"Private capital is expected to play a key role, especially in clean energy, green manufacturing, and climate-smart agriculture, but bottlenecks include inadequate data infrastructure, unclear incentives, limited project preparation capacity, and inconsistent sustainability definitions that affect reporting and disclosures.\"}]","Thailand - Country Climate and Development Report - Chapter 6 - Mobilizing finance for adaptation and transition | PDF",1784479097,33,{"code":4,"msg":32,"data":33},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":34,"title":13,"keywords":35,"description":14,"schema_data":36,"social_meta":88,"head_meta":90,"extra_data":92,"updated_unix":29},"thailand-country-climate-and-development-report-chapter-6-mobilizing-finance-for-adaptation-and-transition","",{"@graph":37,"@context":87},[38,55,70],{"@type":39,"itemListElement":40},"BreadcrumbList",[41,45,49,52],{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":44,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":46,"name":47,"@type":44,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":50,"name":12,"@type":44,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":53,"name":13,"@type":44,"position":54},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/thailand-country-climate-and-development-report-chapter-6-mobilizing-finance-for-adaptation-and-transition/109372/",4,{"url":53,"name":13,"@type":56,"author":57,"headline":13,"publisher":59,"fileFormat":62,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":63,"datePublished":64,"encodingFormat":62,"isAccessibleForFree":65,"interactionStatistic":66},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":58},"Person",{"url":42,"name":60,"@type":61},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-29","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":67,"interactionType":68,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":69},"ViewAction",{"@type":71,"mainEntity":72},"FAQPage",[73,79,83],{"name":74,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":76},"How does this chapter determine financing needs for adaptation and mitigation in Thailand?","Question",{"text":77,"@type":78},"It consolidates overall financing needs for the recommended adaptation and mitigation investments, then estimates the incremental investment required relative to a BAU scenario with no additional action.","Answer",{"name":80,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":81},"What is the estimated total additional climate investment needed and how is it distributed?",{"text":82,"@type":78},"The report estimates USD 219 billion (NPV) over the next 25 years, including USD 105 billion for adaptation, USD 96 billion for mitigation, and USD 19 billion for climate-smart agriculture and forests.",{"name":84,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":85},"Why is private-sector financing important, and what bottlenecks limit it?",{"text":86,"@type":78},"Private capital is expected to play a key role, especially in clean energy, green manufacturing, and climate-smart agriculture, but bottlenecks include inadequate data infrastructure, unclear incentives, limited project preparation capacity, and inconsistent sustainability definitions that affect reporting and disclosures.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":53,"og:type":89,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":60,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":91,"canonical":53},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":94},[95,99,103,107,111,116,121,124,129,132,136],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":96,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":48,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":54,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":113,"show_sort_weight":114,"slug":115},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":118,"show_sort_weight":119,"slug":120},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":122,"slug":123},30,"research-report",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":126,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":128},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":130,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":131},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":133,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":134,"show_sort_weight":133,"slug":135},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":137,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":138,"show_sort_weight":20,"slug":139},19,"General","general"]