[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-144368-en":3,"doc-seo-144368-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":11,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":20},144368,1099513958607,"Jiven","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002390cf8733938c?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778829742770036399",2,"Literature","tfi_essay_06","Document credits and source notes for an essay analyzing cultural responses to famine in nineteenth-century China. Bibliographic entries cite scholarly works on China famine relief and visual representations, alongside detailed image provenance. It specifies where photographs and additional illustrations are held, listing multiple numbered plates with brief descriptive lines and references to specific volumes within a compilation of disaster-reporting accounts. Funding and collaboration acknowledgements are included.","SOURCES | CREDITS  \nSOURCES  \nEdgerton-Tarpley, Kathryn. Tears from Iron: Cultural Responses to Famine in Nineteenth-Century China (University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 2008) .  \nLegge, James and The Committee of the China Famine Relief Fund. The Famine in China: Illustrations by a Native Artist with a Translation of the Chinese Text (London: C. Kegan Paul & Co., 1878) .  \nIMAGE CREDITS  \nThe images from The Famine in China were provided by Yale Divinity Library, New Haven, Connecticut  \nThe additional illustrations in the essay provided by the author are from a compilation titled Qi Yu Jin Zhi zhenjuan zhengin lu that is held in the historical documents room in the Shanghai Library. These illustrations include:  \n“Si sheng gao zai tu qi,” shou juan (Pictures reporting the disaster in the four provinces, opening volume), 14a, in Qi Yu Jin Zhi zhenjuan zhengxin lu (Statement of accounts for relief contributions for Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, and Zhili) (n.p., 1881) .  \nImage 005. Wild Goose Pagoda for Shandong Relief—“To save one person’s life is better than building a seven-story pagoda.” In “Si sheng gao zai tu qi,” 3a.  \nImage 006. Philanthropists Rewarded—“On the good who open their purses all the spiritual powers bestow blessing.” In “Si sheng gao zai tu qi,” 19a.  \nImage 007. An Impossible Choice—“A hungry parent is dying: about to kill the daughter, the knife falls.” In “Si sheng gao zai tu qi,” 25a.  \nImage 008. Suicide of Famine Victims—“Driven by hunger and cold, they hang themselves from a beam or throw themselves in a river.” In “Si sheng gao zai tu qi,” 12a.  \nImage 009. A Wife is Sold—“Women are sold: They despair of coming back alive.” In “Si sheng gao zai tu qi,” 30a.  \nImage 010. Beaten Along the Way—“Weeping bitterly while thinking of home, beaten on the way.” In “Si sheng gao zai tu qi,” 32a.  \nImage 011. Already Killed and Cooked—“[He] brings money to redeem life; [she has] already been slaughtered and cooked.” In “Si sheng gao zai tu qi,” 26a.  \nImage 012. People Eating People—“Starved corpses fill the road; people vie to slice them up.” In “Si sheng gao zai tu qi,” 13a.  \nImage 013. Famine Orphans Lured to Their Deaths—“On the roads orphans are lured to their death in the dark of night.” In “Si sheng gao zai tu qi,” 24a.  \n1  \nCREDITS  \n“Pictures to Draw Tears from Iron” was developed by Visualizing Cultures at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and presented on MIT OpenCourseWare.  \nMIT Visualizing Cultures:  \nJohn W. Dower  \nProject Director  \nEmeritus Professor of History  \nShigeru Miyagawa  \nProject Director  \nProfessor of Linguistics  \nKochi Prefecture-John Manjiro Professor of Japanese Language and Culture  \nEllen Sebring  \nCreative Director  \nScott Shunk  \nProgram Director  \nAndrew Burstein  \nMedia designer  \nIn collaboration with:  \nKathryn Edgerton-Tarpley  \nProfessor  \nDepartment of History  \nSan Diego State University  \nAuthor, essay  \nSUPPORT  \nFunding for this website was provided by:  \nThe J. Paul Getty Foundation  \nThe Henry Luce Foundation  \nThe Andrew Mellon Foundation  \nThe U.S. Department of Education  \nThe Japan Foundation  \nOn viewing images of a potentially disturbing nature: click here.  \nMassachusetts Institute of Technology © 2010 Visualizing Cultures  \nCreative Commons License","cbCaioL2pU0HtgXr","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioL2pU0HtgXr","pdf",599651,3,1,"English","en",105,"# Image and text sources\n## Bibliographic sources\n## Image credits and plate list\n## Project credits and funding acknowledgements","[{\"question\":\"What types of materials are listed in the document?\",\"answer\":\"It provides bibliographic sources, image credits, and project/support acknowledgements related to the essay’s referenced materials.\"},{\"question\":\"Where were the famine images and additional illustrations obtained?\",\"answer\":\"The famine images are attributed to Yale Divinity Library, and the additional illustrations are said to come from a compilation held in the historical documents room in the Shanghai Library.\"},{\"question\":\"What information is included for the listed images?\",\"answer\":\"Each image entry includes a descriptive title-like caption and a reference to where it appears in the cited compilation, often with a plate identifier (e.g., Image 005, 006, etc.).\"},{\"question\":\"Who are the collaborators and supporters acknowledged?\",\"answer\":\"The credits name project directors and creative/program roles, include collaboration with Kathryn Edgerton-Tarpley, and list funding organizations supporting the website.\"}]","tfi_essay_06 | 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