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Data collection relied on observation and elicitation, supported by recording and note-taking, then analyzed through an inductive approach. Findings show Balinese temporal deixis is categorized into past, present, and future tenses, with definite vs. indefinite distinctions. Temporal markers include di for past and buin/bin for future; mani and ibi can function without markers.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/temporal-deixis-in-balinese-language-article/589896/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/temporal-deixis-in-balinese-language-article/589896.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Cart","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-01","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does the study investigate about Balinese language?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It investigates the forms of temporal deixis found in Balinese and how these forms refer to time in different situations.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How was the data collected for analyzing temporal deixis?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Data was collected from oral communication through observation and elicitation methods, using recording and note-taking.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How are the temporal deixis forms categorized in the results?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The forms are divided into references to past, present, and future tense, and further distinguished as definite and indefinite temporal deixis.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},589896,1792209073,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},18829141979164,"https://eur-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Advances in Language and Literary Studies  \nISSN: 2203-4714  \n[www.alls.aiac.org.au](www.alls.aiac.org.au)  \n| Temporal Deixis in Balinese Language\u003Cbr>I. Nyoman Kardana1*, Made Sri Satyawati2\u003Cbr>1Faculty of Letters, Warmadewa University, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia 2Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia Corresponding Author: I. Nyoman Kardana, E-mail: [ikardana@yahoo.com](ikardana@yahoo.com) |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| ARTICLE INFO | ABSTRACT\u003Cbr>This study analyzed the forms of temporal deixis found in Balinese, one of the biggest local languages in Indonesia. Data was collected from oral communication by Balinese speakers who live in Denpasar, the capital city of the island of Bali. Data was obtained through observation and elicitation method completed with recording and note taking technique. The collected data was analyzed by inductive approach so that the clear and detail description about temporal deixis could be reached. The result of analysis shows that the forms of Balinese temporal deixis can be divided into the forms referring to the past, present, and future tense. The forms are also distinguished between definite and indefinite temporal deixis. Two kinds of temporal markers are also found in Balinese, they are di marker for past and buin/bin marker for future. The form mani and ibi does not obligatorily need the markers but the other temporal forms really need the markers to make a complete meaning and reference. |\n| Article history\u003Cbr>Received: September 08, 2018\u003Cbr>Accepted: November 20, 2018\u003Cbr>Published: February 28, 2019\u003Cbr>Volume: 10 Issue: 1\u003Cbr>Advance access: January 2019 |  |\n| Conflicts of interest: None\u003Cbr>Funding: None |  |\n| Key words:\u003Cbr>Balinese,\u003Cbr>Temporal Deixis,\u003Cbr>Marker,\u003Cbr>Definite,\u003Cbr>Indefinite,\u003Cbr>Oral Communication |  |\n\nINTRODUCTION  \nBalinese language is one of the biggest local languages existing in Indonesia. It is the only local language spoken by Balinese people living in the island of Bali. It is also used by Balinese people who live in other part of Indonesia when they communicate among them. As a part of the greatest archipelago of Indonesia, the island of Bali is very popular in the world as one of tourist destinations in Indonesia. In addition to the daily activity, Balinese language is commonly used for formal meeting and activities regarding religion of Hindu, Balinese traditional and custom affairs. Recently, a bit problem raises dealing with the existence of Balinese. The young people, especially who live in cities they prefer using Indonesian language (national language) and English or other foreign languages to Balinese. This happens because of at least two reasons,(1) they have less understanding and ability in using Balinese, (2) they often interact and communicate with different ethnics and tribes in Indonesian and even they often use English to speak with foreigners staying in Bali. However, the Balinese people living in country sides (young or adult) they mostly use Balinese in various situations and activities.  \nBalinese has a lot of phenomena related to its structure and function in social and cultural uses. The phenomenon needs observing in order to give clear and deep explanation to the young people and to make them easy to study the language as well. If they understand the language they may use it well in every situation. To prepare material for learning, observation in the field of structure becomes very important to do. Related to this rationale, describing the forms and functions of any language elements would be very important. It will be useful if it is connected with their uses in context. For instance, the study about temporal deixiss in Balinese. In Balinese there are various kinds of temporal deixis. The temporal deixis or sometimes called temporal adverbials are realized by word(s) or phrase, and clause as well (Artawa, [et.al](et.al), 2018). Furthermore, Artawa, [et.al](et.al)[ ](et.al)(2018) analyzed only the temporal adverbials i","cbCaipLcB34696kP","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipLcB34696kP","pdf",312760,"English","# Introduction\n# Literature Review\n# Methodology and Data Analysis\n# Results: Forms of Temporal Deixis\n# Temporal Markers and Their Functions","[{\"question\":\"What does the study investigate about Balinese language?\",\"answer\":\"It investigates the forms of temporal deixis found in Balinese and how these forms refer to time in different situations.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the data collected for analyzing temporal deixis?\",\"answer\":\"Data was collected from oral communication through observation and elicitation methods, using recording and note-taking.\"},{\"question\":\"How are the temporal deixis forms categorized in the results?\",\"answer\":\"The forms are divided into references to past, present, and future tense, and further distinguished as definite and indefinite temporal deixis.\"}]","Temporal Deixis in Balinese Language - Article | PDF",1792068351,13]