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Their Innerworkings examines toilets as essential everyday technology and argues that sanitation systems deserve more attention. Chapter 1, “y0UROWnSUPERBOWL,” connects routine bathroom experiences to public health and sanitation risk by highlighting germs on restroom handles, frequent daily use, and the water demand of modern toilets. The chapter also frames handwashing as a practical measure to limit illness transmission between people.",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/tank-their-innerworkings-chapter-1-y0urownsuperbowl/568738/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/tank-their-innerworkings-chapter-1-y0urownsuperbowl/568738.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Fahsai","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-13",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"How do toilets impact public health according to Chapter 1?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"Chapter 1 links everyday toilet use to hygiene risk, noting that a restroom toilet handle can carry up to 40,000 germs per square inch.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"How often does the average person use the toilet?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"The text states that the average person uses the toilet about seven times per day.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"Why is washing hands emphasized?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"Washing hands helps prevent spreading illnesses to others, reducing transmission after using the toilet.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},568738,1791872149,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":36,"language":138,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":139,"faqs":140,"seo_title":141,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":128,"read_time":142},549768702563,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/8000c4aa63b76e948b?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786536092046926083","O  \nnK!  \nTHEIR INNERWORKINGS          \nby Riley FlynnFact Finders  \n1  \n# DISCARD\n\nhttps://archive.org/details/toiletstanktheir0000flyn  \nFact Finders  \n# ThestoryofSanitation\n\n3TANK!  \n# THEIR INNERWORKINGS\n\nby Riley Flynn  \nProspect Heights Public Library  \n12 N Elm Street  \nProspect Heights,IL 60070  \nCAPSTONE PRESS  \nwww.phpl.info  \na capstone imprint  \nFact Finder Books are published by Capstone Press,1710 Roe Crest Drive,North Mankato,Minnesota 56003www.mycapstone.com  \nCopyright ◎2019 by Capstone Press,a Capstone imprint.All rights reserved.No part of thispublication may be reproduced in whole or in part,or stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted inany form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,withoutwritten permission of the publisher.  \n# Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data\n\nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data is available on the Library of Congress website.  \nISBN 978-1-5435-3114-5(hardback)  \nISBN 978-1-5435-3118-3(paperback)  \nSBN 978-1-5435-3122-0(eBook PDF)  \nEditorial Credits  \nAnna Butzer,editor;Bobbie Nuytten,designer;Morgan Walters,media researcher;Kris Wilfahrt,production specialist  \nPhoto Credits  \nAlamy:GL Archive,11,top 29,Splash News,27;Getty Images:Tommy Olofsson,16;iStockphoto:Aksenovko,8,BMPix,9,daverhead,25,bottom right 28;Newscom:Christiane Oelrich/dpa/picture-alliance,26;Shutterstock:AF studio,design element throughout,Africa Studio,21,left 29,Alessandro DYD,22,bumbumbo,bottom right 20,Damian Palus,(toilet)Cover,Designua,13,Destiny VisPro,24,HomeArt,1,top right 29,I WALL,design element throughout,John_Dakapu,  \n18,Lek Changply,19,Madhourse,23,Margoe Edwards,6,Milkovasa,5,Mindscape studio,(bathroom)Cover,4,Moozartae,17,Motorama,(sewer)Cover,Nik Symkin,bottom middle 20,Oleksandr Lytvynenko,bottom left 20,Patchra Suttivirat,15,Roman Tiraspolsky,7,Tribalium,12,Vertes Edmond Mihai,left 28  \n# TABLE OF CONTENTS\n\nCHAPTER1  \nYour Own Superbowl………………………………………4  \nCHAPTER 2  \nThe Toilet's Dirty History…………………8  \nCHAPTER 3  \nThe Ins and Outs of a Toilet……………12  \nCHAPTER 4  \nFilthy Facts and Dirty Details ..20  \n…………………………28  \nTIMELINE ..  \n……………………………30  \nGLOSSARY……  \n…………………………………………………31  \nREAD MORE……  \nINTERNET SITES…………………………………………31  \nCRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS………32  \nINDEX……  \n………………………………32  \nCHAPTER 1  \ny0UROWnSUPERBOWL  \nToilets.We use them every day-at home,school,restaurants,shopping malls-but werarely talk about them.We might not realize it,but the toilet might be one of the most importantinventions of all time.Yet many of us take thiscommon household item for granted.  \nThe toilet handle in apublic restroom can haveup to 40,000 germs persquare inch.  \nThe average person uses the toilet about seventimes per day.That adds up to 2,555 bathroom visitseach year.Most of us probably take these trips to thebathroom without thinking twice,but what wouldhappen if we didn't have a place to relieve ourselves?  \nThe average modern toiletuses 1.6 gallons(6.1 liters)of water in a single flush.  \n5  \nLife with Your Toilet  \nThink about your typical day.What is one of the firstthings you do in the morning after you wake up?Whatis one of the last things you do before you go to bed atnight?Or maybe you drank too much lemonade beforebed and wake up in the middle of the night?In each ofthese cases,you probably make your way down the hall touse the toilet.There is toilet paper,warm water to washyour hands,and maybe even be a soft rug on the floor.  \nWashing your hands preventsspreading illnesses to others.","cbCaieNb0ZHCCQFo","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaieNb0ZHCCQFo","pdf",3629569,"English","# Chapter 1\n## Your Own Superbowl\n## Life with Your Toilet","[{\"question\":\"How do toilets impact public health according to Chapter 1?\",\"answer\":\"Chapter 1 links everyday toilet use to hygiene risk, noting that a restroom toilet handle can carry up to 40,000 germs per square inch.\"},{\"question\":\"How often does the average person use the toilet?\",\"answer\":\"The text states that the average person uses the toilet about seven times per day.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is washing hands emphasized?\",\"answer\":\"Washing hands helps prevent spreading illnesses to others, reducing transmission after using the toilet.\"}]","TANK! - THEIR INNERWORKINGS - Chapter 1 - y0UROWnSUPERBOWL | PDF",101]