[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-409265-105":59,"doc-detail-409265-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","tangl-english-for-lawyers-and-law-students-with-a-short-introduction-to-the-us-legal-system","Tangl - English for Lawyers and Law Students - With a Short Introduction to the US Legal System","","A textbook-style language guide for law students and legal professionals whose native language is not English, aiming to teach essential American legal terminology and concepts through contextual study. It provides a brief overview of the US legal system, including court structure, legal education and teaching methods, case citation and briefing, legal professions, litigation and court procedures, jury matters, and selected civil and criminal issues. Each chapter concludes with related terms and concepts defined and explained in English to highlight differences from continental European systems.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/tangl-english-for-lawyers-and-law-students-with-a-short-introduction-to-the-us-legal-system/409265/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/tangl-english-for-lawyers-and-law-students-with-a-short-introduction-to-the-us-legal-system/409265.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Genevieve","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-07","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main purpose of this book?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To familiarize non-English-native lawyers and law students with legal texts and legal language, and to introduce core American legal terminology and concepts through contextual coverage of the US legal system.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which topics are covered in the overview of the US legal system?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The book covers court structure, legal education and teaching methods, case citation and briefing, legal professions, court and litigation procedures, jury matters, and selected civil and criminal law issues.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the book present terminology after each chapter?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Each chapter is followed by a list of related legal terms and concepts, with most terminology defined and explained in English rather than translated word-for-word into a German framework.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},409265,1791289545,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":41,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},1374391974585,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Tangl  \nEnglish for Lawyers and Law  \nStudents  \n3. Auﬂage  \nWith a Short Introduction to the US Legal  \nSystem  \nInhaltsverzeichnis  \nPreface to the Third Edition  \nPreface to the Second Edition  \nPreface  \nI. Important Diﬀerentiations  \nCivil Law versus Common Law (Legal Systems)  \nDiscuss  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nSubstantive Law versus Procedural Law Discuss  \nVocabulary  \nPrivate Law versus Public Law  \nDiscuss  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nCivil Law versus Criminal Law  \nDiscuss  \nCriminal Law Concepts  \nCivil Law Concepts  \nGeneral Concepts  \nVocabulary  \nII. The Adversarial (Adversary) System of Trial Discuss the pros and cons of the adversary system using the following phrases:  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nIII. The Actors in a Courtroom  \nDiscuss  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nIV. US Court Structure  \nGeneral System  \nOverview State System  \nTrial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction  \nTrial Courts of General Jurisdiction  \nIntermediate Appellate Courts  \nHighest State Courts Federal System  \nFederal Question Jurisdiction and Diversity Jurisdiction  \nStructure of the Federal Courts  \nUS District Courts – Federal Trial Courts  \nUS Circuit Courts – Federal Appellate Courts The US Supreme Court  \nConcepts  \nExplain  \nVocabulary  \nV. Case Citation  \nOverview  \nExample of Federal Case Citations  \nExample of a State Case Citation  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nVI. Brieﬁng Cases  \nTypical Parts of a Case Brief  \nBackground Information on Hopwood v. State of Texas  \nHOPWOOD et al. versus STATE OF TEXAS et al.  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nVII. US Legal Education  \nGeneral  \nLaw School Admission  \nJD Program  \nFinancing Legal Education  \nLaw School Accreditation  \nMaster’s Degree in Law and other Postgraduate Degrees  \nTeaching Methods  \nPro Bono Opportunities  \nBar Exam  \nLaw School Admission and Aﬃrmative Action Grutter v. Bollinger et al.  \nDiscuss  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nLegal Subjects  \nVIII. The US Legal Profession Legal Jobs  \nStratiﬁcation of the Legal Profession  \nPartnership Track  \nBillable Hours  \nLegal Ethics  \nDiscuss  \nExcercise  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nIX. The US Jury System General  \nGrand Jury  \nExcuse / Exemption from Jury Duty  \nVoir Dire  \nJury and Trial Consultants  \nJury Deliberation  \nJury Nulliﬁcation  \nExercise  \nDiscuss  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nX. Case Flow  \nGeneral  \nCriminal Pre-Trial Activities  \nCivil Pre-Trial Activities  \nTrial  \nPost-Trial Procedures  \nDiscuss  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nXI. Mutual Legal Assistance Letters Rogatory  \nMutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Extradition and Rendition  \nDiscuss  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nXII. Alternative Dispute Resolution General  \nArbitration  \nMediation  \nDiscuss  \nConcepts  \nVocabulary  \nXIII. Selected Issues Property Law Family Law Equity Contract Law Tort Law Corporate Law  \nDiscuss Concepts  \nVocabulary Crimes  \nVocabulary Elements of Crimes  \nExercise  \nConcepts Asset Forfeiture  \nDiscuss Concepts Vocabulary  \nVocabulary  \nVokabular  \nPreface to the Third Edition  \nWhen writing a textbook on a general subject such asthe US legal system, the temptation to include additional topics and aspects in each new edition is large. I have tried hard to resist this temptation and to focus instead on rewriting and expanding the already existing chapters and adding a few selected subchapters. In doing so, I have updated and increased a large part of the book and have added a variety of new terms and concepts. Carrying out the express wish of my students, a complete German-English vocabulary list has been added to the already existing EnglishGerman one.  \nStudents as well as teachers who have been using the book in class should ﬁnd the revised edition more readable and more focused. Naturally, my main audience remains law students. I hope that they will ﬁnd this new edition both inspirational and user-friendly. Let me thank them for having provided me with suggestions and corrections over the past seven years.  \nVI Preface to the Second Edition  \nAfter just one year, the he","cbCaitrSDoQNeCDr","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitrSDoQNeCDr","pdf",638874,"English","# Preface to the Third Edition\n# Preface to the Second Edition\n# Important Differentiations\n## Civil Law versus Common Law\n## Substantive Law versus Procedural Law\n## Private Law versus Public Law\n## Civil Law versus Criminal Law\n# The Adversarial System of Trial\n# The Actors in a Courtroom\n# US Court Structure\n## Federal System\n## Federal Courts and Supreme Court\n# Case Citation\n## Federal Case Citations\n## State Case Citations\n# Brieﬁng Cases\n# US Legal Education\n## Law School Admission\n## JD Program and Financing\n# The US Legal Profession\n## Legal Ethics\n# The US Jury System\n## Grand Jury\n## Voir Dire\n# Case Flow\n## Pre-Trial to Post-Trial\n# Mutual Legal Assistance Letters\n# Alternative Dispute Resolution\n## Arbitration and Mediation\n# Selected Issues","[{\"question\":\"What is the main purpose of this book?\",\"answer\":\"To familiarize non-English-native lawyers and law students with legal texts and legal language, and to introduce core American legal terminology and concepts through contextual coverage of the US legal system.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topics are covered in the overview of the US legal system?\",\"answer\":\"The book covers court structure, legal education and teaching methods, case citation and briefing, legal professions, court and litigation procedures, jury matters, and selected civil and criminal law issues.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book present terminology after each chapter?\",\"answer\":\"Each chapter is followed by a list of related legal terms and concepts, with most terminology defined and explained in English rather than translated word-for-word into a German framework.\"}]","Tangl - English for Lawyers and Law Students - With a Short Introduction to the US Legal System | PDF",1790581808,76]