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It explains the origins and reshaping of slang, covering loanwords, new meanings, coinages, numerically driven word play, and mechanisms like metathesis, reduction, abbreviations, and mix-mix patterns. The work also documents pronunciation conventions, part-of-speech labeling, and editorial rules for selecting primary headwords, while noting content limitations and careful handling of medical jargon and offensive terms.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/tagalog-slang-dictionary-dictionary/415169/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/tagalog-slang-dictionary-dictionary/415169.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aria","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What does the dictionary explain about Tagalog slang usage?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It introduces where slang words come from and how they are reshaped, including loanwords, new meanings, coinages, and word play processes like metathesis and reduction.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How is each slang entry structured?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Each entry may include a bold headword, pronunciation in square brackets (with accent patterns and a glottal stop marker), the associated part of speech in italics, and English equivalents.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How do the editors handle multiple spellings and slang vs. standard language?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"They select a primary form and treat alternates as secondary headwords to avoid duplication, and they double-check candidates against standard Tagalog-English dictionaries to exclude forms that are already standard.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},415169,1790693822,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146},2336464648322,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/2200025388227c56fec?_k=1778556882303663488","COMPILERS:  \nR.DAVID ZORCRACHEL SAN MIGUEL  \nEDITORS:  \nANNABELLE M.SARRAPATRICIA O.AFABLE  \nirst published by Dunwoody Press, 1991  \n2O.Box 400, Kensington MD 20895  \n1.S.A.  \nublished in 1993  \ny De La Salle University Press  \n401 Taft Avenue, Manila, Philippines  \nevised edition,1993  \nicensed by Dunwoody Press  \nopyrigh+ ◎MRM Jnc.,1991  \nhilippine Copyrigh+ ◎R. David Zorc and Rachel San Miguel, 1993  \nirst Edition,1991  \necond Edition,1991  \nhird Edition, 1993  \nFirs+ Printing,1993  \nSecond Printing,1995  \nThird Printing,1997  \n.Il righ+s reserved.  \no part of this publication may be reproduced,  \nored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,  \nany form or by any means—whether virtual,  \nectronic, mechanical, photocopying,  \ncording, or otherwise—without the written  \nrmission of the copyright owner.  \nSBN\\#971-118-132-0  \nB—97-003-rep003-5873  \n\u003Cclusive distribution by De La Salle. University Press in the Philippines, in  \n2 rest of the world, by Dunwoody Press.  \not to be exported from the Philippines.  \nTable of Contents  \nAcknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………iv  \nPreface……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………V  \nStructure of Each Entry……………………………………………………………………vii  \nGrammar Note……………………………………………………………………………………………viii  \nThe Filipino Alphabet……………………………………………………………………………X  \nAbbreviations Used……………………………………………………………………………………………xi  \nComing to Grips with Tagalog Slang…………………………………………xii  \nWhere Slang Words Come From  \nLoanwords  \nTagalog Words with New Meanings  \nCoinages  \nThe Numbers Game  \nHow Words Get Reshaped  \nWord Play  \nMetathesis (Syllable Switching, Full Reversal)  \nReduction  \nAbbreviations  \nMix-Mix  \nReferences………………………………………………………………………………………………………XX  \nTagalog Slang Dictionary  \nAlphabetic entries………………………………………………………………………………………1  \nNumbers…………………………………………………………………………………………163  \nPreface  \nAcknowledgements  \nThe authors and editors wish to thank the following who havehelped in the production ofthis study by contributingtheirtimeand expertise:Edwin,Evelyn &Carmen Prado Nacaya,A.S.Linchangco,Suzanna B.Felizardo,Romeo Cahiyang,FilemonR.Cammayo,Anselmo S.Panares,Jr.,Alice S.Gregorio,Emmanuel M.Naval,and last but not least Bro.Andrew F.Gonzalez,FSC and so many of the Christian Brothers at De LaSalle University(both the Taft and Greenhills campuses),e.g.,Bro.Hans Moran,Bro.Ed Peralta.  \nThis represents the first printing of a Tagalog Slang database.Field work was conducted in Manila during July and August1989 by Dr.Zorc.Prior to that,Dr.San Miguel had gatheredthirteen group-specific lists of slang through studentassignments at De La Salle University.Numerous dailyperiodicals in Tagalogwere also scanned for popularized usage.  \nThe recording of such neologisms is not without its own kindsof difficulty.When speakers were asked for slang expressions,their perceptions sometimes linked standard Tagalog words(like bakla'or púta)to this speech register.Thus,the editorsdouble-checked all proposed candidates against the standardTagalog-English dictionaries (listed in the reference section)tocull out such forms.It is our intention to provide definitionshere for words that cannot be found in alreadyexistingresources.However,in a few instances,we have retained standard wordsbecause they are used so heavily as cross-references andbecause of their apparent popularity.It was felt that if someforms can move from the domain of slang to standardusage(asnice did in the history of English),so too can standard itemsbecome the domain of the man-on-the-street.  \nAdditionally,Dra.San Miguelwould like to extend hergratitudeto all of her students and research assistants who preparedslang lists by social groups which form a core of this presentstudy.  \nSome of the data here has been incorporated from articleswhich have independently corroborated the results of ourresearch.These include Joaquin(1980),Reyes(1981),and Yap(1986)which are listed in the reference section.  \nOne area of response where the editors found it necessary to","cbCaiuJsU6XHCU50","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuJsU6XHCU50","pdf",60071979,94,"English","# Acknowledgements\n# Preface\n# Structure of Each Entry\n# Grammar Note\n# The Filipino Alphabet\n# Abbreviations Used\n# Coming to Grips with Tagalog Slang\n## Where Slang Words Come From\n## Tagalog Slang Dictionary\n## Alphabetic entries\n## Numbers\n# References","[{\"question\":\"What does the dictionary explain about Tagalog slang usage?\",\"answer\":\"It introduces where slang words come from and how they are reshaped, including loanwords, new meanings, coinages, and word play processes like metathesis and reduction.\"},{\"question\":\"How is each slang entry structured?\",\"answer\":\"Each entry may include a bold headword, pronunciation in square brackets (with accent patterns and a glottal stop marker), the associated part of speech in italics, and English equivalents.\"},{\"question\":\"How do the editors handle multiple spellings and slang vs. standard language?\",\"answer\":\"They select a primary form and treat alternates as secondary headwords to avoid duplication, and they double-check candidates against standard Tagalog-English dictionaries to exclude forms that are already standard.\"}]","Tagalog Slang Dictionary - Dictionary | PDF",1790600311,145]