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Beyond core lexical relations, the work also addresses argument structure. A central component is the 4lang semantic network framework, combined with a linear cross-lingual translation tool to evaluate multi-sense embedding precision through translation pair quality.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/symbolic-and-distributed-word-representations-phd-dissertation/155872/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/symbolic-and-distributed-word-representations-phd-dissertation/155872.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Putri","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-08","2026-08-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",18,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What central question does the dissertation address?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"How the relations used in semantic networks appear in static word embeddings, and how lexical relations between concepts can be recovered from cooccurrence-trained models.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What additional linguistic topics are covered besides lexical relations?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Several chapters address argument structure in addition to lexical relations.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How does cross-lingual translation relate to evaluating multi-sense embeddings?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"The dissertation uses a linear translation between word embeddings of different languages, leveraging it both for translation evaluation and to measure the precision of multi-sense word embeddings.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},155872,1787929757,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},962085571259,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","Eötvös Loránd University  \nFaculty of Humanities  \nPhD dissertation  \nmárton ma krai  \nSYMBOLIC AND DISTRIBUTED WORD REPRESENTATIONS  \nchapter s on lexical relations and cross-lingual methods  \nDOI: 10.15476/ELTE.2023.350  \nDoctoral School of Linguistics Head: Gábor Tolcsvai Nagy MHAS  \nTheoretical Linguistics PhD Programme Head: Zoltán Bánréti CSc  \nMembers of the Committee: Miklós Törkenczy DSc, chair Attila Novák PhD, opponent Tibor Szécsényi PhD, opponent Beáta Gyuris PhD Veronika Vincze PhD  \nSupervisor: András Kornai DSc  \nBudapest, December 2023  \nMárton Makrai: Symbolic and distributed word representations, ©  \nDecember 2023 supervisor:  \nAndrás Kornai DSc  \nto the memory of my godfather Karcsi, who never stopped urging me to write this thesis  \nHow do the relations used in semantic networks appear in (static) word embeddings? This dissertation is organized around this question. In other words, how can the cognitive structure and lexical relations between concepts be read out from the models trained based on cooccurrences? In addition to lexical relations proper, several chapters deal with argument structure. Another feature of the dissertation is that the tool of linear translation between word embeddings of different languages is used, in addition to its original goals (translation itself and the estimation of the quality of translation pairs) for measuring the precision of multi-sense word embeddings. Our theoretical framework is the 4lang semantic network.  \nJa, és fel a fejjel, sursum corda, shit happens.  \n—(András Kornai)  \nACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  \nFor constant help and encouragement is the standard acknowledgment that you should use – told me Andás Kornai when I was writing my mathematics MSc thesis that he advised. I met him in fall 2006, when he taught a Mathematical Linguistics class at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. I heard about deep cases and k¯arakas sooner than about thematic roles. In the next several years, he taught me the kind of exploratory, data-driven approach to (computational) linguistics in a master and disciple fashion. While I was a full-time employee, he made it possible for me to attend the courses of the theoretical linguistics programme, some online courses, and conferences. I would like to thank his generosity.  \nI’m grateful for the motivating work environment and the exciting discussions we had in the Human Language Technologies research group of SZTAKI (the Hungarian Institute for Computer Science and Control) . I thank Judit Ács for reminding me during a test presentation of my project that this will be the first point when László Kálmán raises his eyebrows; Gábor Borbély for discussions, either on computation, linguistics, or personal; Dani Lévai for speaking to me even after I spilled my cappuccino on his belongings; I’m grateful that I can call myself an ismerős ‘acquaintance; familiar (to); =POSS know =REL[person] ’1 of Dávid Nemeskey, with whom we shared an interest in the linguistic content of 4lang deep cases as well. I thank Kata Pajkossy for advice back then; Gábor Recski for doing what he could to keep the 4lang project focused, and Attila Zséder, who, besides telling me many best practices in programming, had a great role in that the environment felt much more than a working group.  \nMost of how I think about (general) linguistics originates from András Komlósy, KomA, and László Kálmán. KomA’s influence on how I approach grammatical functions and thematic roles is directly reflected in the thesis (Chapter 5) . Kálmán’s Socratic/provocative teaching method makes it a task on its own to select what I learned from him from among my whole way of thinking. I also thank Kata Naszádi for conversations that clarified my view of deep cases, Matyi Lagos for exciting discussions on noncounting languages and below, and Péter Rebrus for telling me what defense in PhD defense means.  \n1 This was the word he used to refer to Bori, now his wife, weeks before their getting","cbCaicEpTVQjVzOK","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicEpTVQjVzOK","pdf",2481143,293,"English","# Acknowledgements\n## Research focus and framework\n## Contributions and collaborators","[{\"question\":\"What central question does the dissertation address?\",\"answer\":\"How the relations used in semantic networks appear in static word embeddings, and how lexical relations between concepts can be recovered from cooccurrence-trained models.\"},{\"question\":\"What additional linguistic topics are covered besides lexical relations?\",\"answer\":\"Several chapters address argument structure in addition to lexical relations.\"},{\"question\":\"How does cross-lingual translation relate to evaluating multi-sense embeddings?\",\"answer\":\"The dissertation uses a linear translation between word embeddings of different languages, leveraging it both for translation evaluation and to measure the precision of multi-sense word embeddings.\"}]","Symbolic and distributed word representations - PhD dissertation | PDF",738]