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It addresses gaps in prior work by examining structural determinants of the rise of Incels rather than relying mainly on individual-level explanations. Using three months of internet-based qualitative research across two incel forums, data is analysed via thematic analysis in a constructivist grounded theory framework. Findings link rapidly changing global conditions to victimisation and “aggrieved entitlement,” operationalised through “Black Pill” ideology, with implications for critical literacy education.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/swallowing-the-black-pill-a-qualitative-exploration-of-incel-antifeminism-within-digital-society/154711/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/swallowing-the-black-pill-a-qualitative-exploration-of-incel-antifeminism-within-digital-society/154711.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Đào","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-28","2026-08-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main focus of the thesis?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The thesis investigates the online “manosphere” subculture of Incels and how their ideology and anxieties are negotiated within changing contemporary society.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How was the research conducted?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Internet-based qualitative research was carried out over three months, using data collected from two Incel forums: r/Braincels and Incels.co, followed by thematic analysis within a constructivist grounded theory approach.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What did the thesis find about Incels’ beliefs?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Incels are found to interpret social conditions through victimisation and “aggrieved entitlement,” adopting “Black Pill” ideology that relies on uncritical readings of selected biological and evolutionary psychological studies.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},154711,1787897420,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144},1374402968488,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","Swallowing the Black Pill: A Qualitative Exploration of Incel Antifeminism within  \nDigital Society  \nBy  \nAngus Charles Lindsay  \nSupervisor: Professor Jan Jordan  \nCo-Supervisor: Dr Carol Harrington  \nA thesis submitted to Victoria University of  \nWellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the  \ndegree of Master of Arts in Criminology  \nSocial and Cultural Studies  \nVictoria University of Wellington  \n2020  \nAcknowledgements  \nTo those who said I could do it, but even more so to those who said I could not.  \nI’d like to acknowledge those individuals whose comments were analysed in the production of this thesis. In this study of your subculture, I can almost guarantee you will not like some of what you will read. However, I did my best to carve out a critical understanding of your world and the pain you experience. This thesis was inspired by the adage “Hurt people, hurt people.”I do not think that you are individually bad, evil or morally contempt. I wish you all find peace and love in your journey.  \nI would like to acknowledge the victims of violence. In particular, those who have passed atthe hands of cultures which encourage militant misogyny, of which this thesis is primarily concerned. I would also like to acknowledge their families, friends and communities who continue to deal with the blight of male-violence every day.  \nI wish to acknowledge my supervisors (including my unofficial supervisors) who I have leaned on greatly to create a thesis (hopefully) worth reading. I also want to acknowledge the many informal meetings, elevator discussions and impromptu coffees with the lecturers and postgrads in the School of Social and Cultural Studies – your comments, feedback and support have been greatly appreciated in conducting this interdisciplinary work.  \nI particularly want to thank the School of Criminology and the admin staff on level 9; you have backed me entirely throughout my university career and every one of you has pushed me indifferent ways. You have helped to shape and inform my critical view ofthe world and I will be forever grateful for that.  \nMy proofreaders: sorry, just sorry.  \nTo my family. When I completed my undergraduate degree, I was the first in my immediate family to go to university. Without you, this would not have been possible. I hope that I have made you proud.  \nTo my partner, thank you for putting up with my grumpiness, my impecuniousness and my constant need for validation while researching this dark topic. Thank you for your rationality and calculatedness, they have certainly helped me throughout the last few years at university.  \nFinally, I am grateful to the Victoria University of Wellington’s Master’s by Thesis scholarship which provided me with financial support for the duration of this thesis.  \nAbstract  \nThis thesis explores the online ‘manosphere’ subculture of Involuntary Celibates (Incels) . Incels have been widely discussed in contemporary media in recent years and have been cited as harmful after several mass-murders and attacks have taken place offline. Previous academic research has largely focused on individual-level explanations for Incel mass-murderers, with few studies seeking to uncover the structural determinants of the rise of Incels. This thesis attempts to fill this gap, exploring the subculture’s negotiation with the changing features of contemporary society. The study utilised internet-based qualitative research methods over a period of three-months to collect data on two Incel forums: r/Braincels and [Incels.co](Incels.co). The data was then interpreted through thematic analysis within a constructivist grounded theory approach. The research found that Incels negotiate their anxieties of a rapidly changing globalised world with a sense of victimisation and ‘aggrieved entitlement’ through a worldview that understands society as set up to economically, socially, and sexually favour women. It was also found that through such a sense of entitlement, Incels conc","cbCaik9XoiUEPJtI","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaik9XoiUEPJtI","pdf",939086,131,"English","# Chapter 1: Introduction\n## Context\n## Thesis Overview\n# Chapter 2: Literature Review\n## Cybercrime and Online Violence\n## Men’s Rights Activism and the ‘Manosphere’\n## Incels: hegemony and ‘beta-masculinity’\n## Summary / Academic contribution\n# Chapter 3: Methodology and Methods","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the thesis?\",\"answer\":\"The thesis investigates the online “manosphere” subculture of Incels and how their ideology and anxieties are negotiated within changing contemporary society.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the research conducted?\",\"answer\":\"Internet-based qualitative research was carried out over three months, using data collected from two Incel forums: r/Braincels and Incels.co, followed by thematic analysis within a constructivist grounded theory approach.\"},{\"question\":\"What did the thesis find about Incels’ beliefs?\",\"answer\":\"Incels are found to interpret social conditions through victimisation and “aggrieved entitlement,” adopting “Black Pill” ideology that relies on uncritical readings of selected biological and evolutionary psychological studies.\"}]","Swallowing the Black Pill - A Qualitative Exploration of Incel Antifeminism within Digital Society | PDF",330]