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The report includes a formal disclaimer describing limitations of warranties, liability, and endorsements by the U.S. Government. It credits contributors from major U.S. laboratories and agencies and documents expert case-study reviews covering topics such as electrifying cement clinker production, reducing food loss and waste, and plastics recycling scenarios. An acronyms list supports technical terminology used throughout.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/sustainable-manufacturing-and-the-circular-economy-january-2023-disclaimer/501277/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/sustainable-manufacturing-and-the-circular-economy-january-2023-disclaimer/501277.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Mafia Boss","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19","2026-10-03",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does the report disclaimer state?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It states that the work is prepared with sponsorship by a U.S. Government agency, and that no warranties or legal liability are assumed for accuracy, completeness, or third-party use or results.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Who are the report’s authors?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The report lists multiple contributors from Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and the Department of Energy, along with other affiliated organizations.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What kinds of case studies are acknowledged in the report?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The acknowledgments reference case studies including electrifying cement clinker production, reducing food loss and waste, plastics recycling scenarios, and the role of innovation for EV lithium-ion batteries.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},501277,1791290063,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},962090760730,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","Sustainable Manufacturing and the Circular Economy  \nJanuary 2023  \nDisclaimer  \nThis work was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or any third party’s use or the results of such use of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof or its contractors or subcontractors. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof, its contractors or subcontractors.  \nAuthors  \nThe authors of this report are:  \n• Kristina Armstrong, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)  \n• Greg Avery, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)  \n• Arpit Bhatt, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)  \n• Robin Burton, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)  \n• Alberta Carpenter, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)  \n• Joe Cresko, Department of Energy (DOE)  \n• Caroline Dollinger, Energetics  \n• Wenquan Dong, University of Tennessee, Knoxville  \n• Chukwunwike Iloeje, Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)  \n• Diane Graziano, Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)  \n• Jeffery Greenblatt, Emerging Futures, LLC  \n• Colin McMillan, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)  \n• William Morrow, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)  \n• Scott Nicholson, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)  \n• Sachin Nimbalkar, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)  \n• Darlene Steward, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)  \n• Sarang Supekar, Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)  \n• Kiran Thirumaran, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)  \n• Shubhankar Upasani, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)  \nAcknowledgments  \nThe authors would like to acknowledge the valuable guidance and input provided during the creation of the report as a whole and of the following individual case studies:  \n• Case Study: Cement Electrifying the Cement Clinker Production Process—Evaluating Impacts on Energy, Emissions, Materials, and of a Low-Carbon Electric Grid: The authors appreciate the expert review from Ali Hasanbeigi, Global Efficiency Intelligence, LLC.  \n• Case Study: Reducing Food Loss and Waste (FLW): The authors are grateful to the following list of reviewers: Claudia Fabiano, Sustainable Management of Food, Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, Office of Land and Emergency Management, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; and Jean C. Buzby, Ph.D., Office of the Chief Economist, U.S. Department of Agriculture.  \n• Case Study: Projections of Costs, Energy Use, and Emissions from Plastics Recycling Scenarios in the United States: The authors would like to thank their colleagues for their constructive feedback and review of the methodology used in this analysis: Nicholas Rorrer, National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL); Darlene Steward, Strategic Energy Analysis Center, NREL; Jeff Greenblatt, Emerging Futures, LLC.  \n• Case Study: The Role of Innovation in the Economics and Circularity for EV Lithium-ion Batteries: The authors are grateful to the following contributors: Joe Cresko, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Alberta Carpenter, NREL; Ahmad Pesaran, NREL; Eric Wood, NREL; and Scott Nicholson, NREL. Their feedback, guidance, and review proved invaluable.  \nThe authors gratefully acknowledge the external peer reviews of this work conducted by Rich Helling (Helling S","cbCailSFfRMsbwtU","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailSFfRMsbwtU","pdf",12254495,240,"English","# Disclaimer\n# Authors\n# Acknowledgments\n# List of Acronyms","[{\"question\":\"What does the report disclaimer state?\",\"answer\":\"It states that the work is prepared with sponsorship by a U.S. Government agency, and that no warranties or legal liability are assumed for accuracy, completeness, or third-party use or results.\"},{\"question\":\"Who are the report’s authors?\",\"answer\":\"The report lists multiple contributors from Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and the Department of Energy, along with other affiliated organizations.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of case studies are acknowledged in the report?\",\"answer\":\"The acknowledgments reference case studies including electrifying cement clinker production, reducing food loss and waste, plastics recycling scenarios, and the role of innovation for EV lithium-ion batteries.\"}]","Sustainable Manufacturing and the Circular Economy - January 2023 - Disclaimer | PDF",1791018663,605]