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Cadastral parcel boundaries are central elements because technical regulations require minimum distances between designed objects and parcel boundary lines, so the stability of boundary geometry is essential across design and later acceptance stages. Appropriate geodetic and legal rules must preserve boundary immutability; real-time GNSS measurements are not a barrier. The article compares Polish rules with Austria’s Legal Boundary Cadastre and derives guidance for potential Polish changes.",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/survey-maps-for-design-purposes-in-poland-technical-and-legal-aspects-with-particular-emphasis-on-the-role-of-cadastral-parcel-boundaries/649445/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/survey-maps-for-design-purposes-in-poland-technical-and-legal-aspects-with-particular-emphasis-on-the-role-of-cadastral-parcel-boundaries/649445.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Stanford","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"Why are cadastral parcel boundary data crucial in design-purpose survey maps?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"They determine the location of objects because technical regulations set minimum distances of designed elements relative to cadastral parcel boundaries. Boundary geometric stability is therefore required throughout design and even after acceptance of the built object.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"What is the article’s main comparison focus between Poland and Austria?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"It compares principles for creating maps for design purposes in Poland with those in Austria, emphasizing the role of cadastral parcel boundaries and the legal mechanisms behind boundary stability.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"How has the legal regulation for creating design-purpose maps in Poland changed?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"Until 2020, the approach was mainly governed by older acts (1995 and 2011). From August 2020, the core framework is the 18 August 2020 regulation on technical standards for geodetic surveys and processing of results.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},649445,1792799985,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":138,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":128,"read_time":143},2336477552062,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d","Reportson Geodesy and Geoinformatics, 2025, Vol. 120, pp. 14–24  \nDOI: 10.2478/rgg-2025-0012  \nReceived: 2 June 2025 / Accepted: 15 July 2025  \nPublished online: 25 July 2025  \nO R IG I NAL ART IC L E  \nSurvey maps for design purposes in Poland –Technical and legal aspects with particular emphasis on the role of cadastral parcel boundaries  \nMarcin Karabin  1 *  \n1 Department ofCadastre and Land Management, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, Pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland  \n*[marcin.karabin@pw.edu.pl](marcin.karabin@pw.edu.pl)  \nAbstract  \nThe survey map for design purposes is one of the most important cartographic products prepared by licensed surveyors, used to prepare land development projects, which are the basis for obtaining a building permit for a building and other construction objects. One of the most important elements of a map for design purposes are the boundaries of cadastral parcels. They are a determinant for designing the location of objects, because technical regulations specify the minimum distances of various designed objects in relation to the boundaries of cadastral parcels. The stability of geometric data regarding parcels boundaries is therefore crucial in the entire design process, but also in the later stages after the object (building) has been accepted for use by the construction supervision authorities. This stability should be ensured by appropriate geodetic and legal regulations that guarantee the immutability of boundaries (real-time GNSS satellite measurements do not constitute a barrier) . This article will present the principles of creating maps for design purposes in Poland but also in another country – in Austria. Reason to take up the subject of comparing Polish solutions with Austrian ones is the existence of the so-called Legal Boundary Cadastre in Austria, which ensures the \"stability and immutability\" of cadastral parcels boundaries. In the end result, a comparison of the rules of making maps for design purposes will provide guidance as to the recommendation of changes in this area in Poland.  \nKeywords: maps for design purposes, cadastre, boundaries, determination and delimitation of parcels boundaries  \n1 Introduction  \nA survey map for design purposes is a basic geodetic and cartographic product, used in the process of a permit for construction of a building or engineering structure etc. Based on the map for design purposes a plan is created of development of a parcel for building purposes, as well as a plan (project) of an underground utility network. Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 12 April 2002 on the technical requirements to be met by buildings and their location (Regulation, 2002) establishes the technical conditions that buildings and related facilities must meet, their location on acadastral parcel. This regulation provides specific distances that must be maintained in the location of building objects in relation to the boundaries of parcels, other development elements, as well as, for example, mutual distances between existing and designed  \nbuildings.  \nIt is therefore important to ensure that the content of such amap is up to date, as well as that the data on cadastral parcels boundaries are of appropriate quality. It is crucial that the data on parcels boundaries do not change during or after the construction process –they are fixed and unchangeable.  \nUntil 2020, the method of preparing maps for design purposes in Poland was basically regulated by two legal acts, i.e., the Regulation of the Minister for Spatial Development and Building Industry of February 21, 1995 on types and scope of surveying and cartographic works and surveying works, binding in the building industry (Regulation, 1995) and the Regulation of the Minister of the Interior and Administration of November 9, 2011 on technical standards of geodetic surveys and on processing and transfer of results of those surveys to the state geodetic and cartog","cbCaitSuWPuZx8gw","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitSuWPuZx8gw","pdf",12934588,11,"English","# Abstract\n# 1 Introduction\n## Role of design-purpose survey maps in building permits\n## Legal framework and technical requirements in Poland\n## Stability and quality of cadastral boundary data\n## Polish regulatory evolution up to 2020","[{\"question\":\"Why are cadastral parcel boundary data crucial in design-purpose survey maps?\",\"answer\":\"They determine the location of objects because technical regulations set minimum distances of designed elements relative to cadastral parcel boundaries. Boundary geometric stability is therefore required throughout design and even after acceptance of the built object.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the article’s main comparison focus between Poland and Austria?\",\"answer\":\"It compares principles for creating maps for design purposes in Poland with those in Austria, emphasizing the role of cadastral parcel boundaries and the legal mechanisms behind boundary stability.\"},{\"question\":\"How has the legal regulation for creating design-purpose maps in Poland changed?\",\"answer\":\"Until 2020, the approach was mainly governed by older acts (1995 and 2011). From August 2020, the core framework is the 18 August 2020 regulation on technical standards for geodetic surveys and processing of results.\"}]","Survey maps for design purposes in Poland - Technical and legal aspects with particular emphasis on the role of cadastral parcel boundaries | PDF",28]