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This population-based analysis estimated the prevalence of SMC and examined associations with sociodemographic and clinical factors in 3,285 older adults from ten Latin American and Caribbean countries. Cognitively healthy participants were identified using clinical criteria and expert consensus, then grouped into with SMC and without SMC for assessment of cognitive performance and related mental health and functional measures.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/subjective-memory-complaints-in-latin-american-older-adults-prevalence-and-risk-factors/447984/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/subjective-memory-complaints-in-latin-american-older-adults-prevalence-and-risk-factors/447984.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Olivia Brown","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-06","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What are subjective memory complaints (SMC) in this study?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"SMC refer to an individual’s perception of difficulties remembering information or everyday events without a clinically proven neurocognitive disorder.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How was SMC prevalence estimated and who were the participants?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The study used population-based secondary data from an international multicenter study during the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzing 3,285 older adults from ten Latin American and Caribbean countries.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which factors were associated with SMC in the results?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"SMC were associated with lower education, emotional distress, age, anxiety, infrequent/occasional falls, and fractures, based on regression analyses.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},447984,1791276745,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},16904993612988,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","Subjective memory complaints in Latin American older adults: Prevalence and risk factors  \nJournal of Alzheimer’s Disease 2026, Vol. 109(2) 733–746 © The Author(s) 2025  \nArticle reuse guidelines:  \n[sagepub.com/journals-permissions](sagepub.com/journals-permissions)[ ](sagepub.com/journals-permissions)[DOI: 10.1177/13872877251400666](DOI: 10.1177/13872877251400666)[ ](DOI: 10.1177/13872877251400666)[journals.sagepub.com/home/alz](journals.sagepub.com/home/alz)  \nNicole Caldichoury 1 , Breiner Morales-Asencio2, Juan-Carlos Coronado3  , Daniela Ripoll-Córdoba2 , Neyda Mendoza-Ruvalcaba4 , César Quispe-Ayala5  , Loida Camargo6 , Carolina Boza-Calvo7 , Raúl Quincho-Apumayta5  ,  \nCesar Castellanos8 , Juan Cárdenas9 , Claudia García de la Cadena 10  ,  \nJuan Martínez 11 , Yuliana Florez 12 , Nicanor Mori 13 , Edgar Castillo-Tamara 14  , Ursula Calle 15, Wendy Bada 16 , Claudia Varón 17 , María F Porto 18  ,  \nMiguel Ramos-Henderson 19 , Juan Miranda-Pacheco 14 , David Salazar20  , Karen Alcos-Flores5 , Edgardo Palomino-Torres5 , Carlos Ardila-Duarte21  , Alberto-Rivelino Patiño-Rivera22 , Pascual A Gargiulo23  and Norman López 12,24   \nAbstract  \nBackground: Subjective memory complaints (SMC) are linked to an increased risk of neurocognitive disorders (NCD). Objective: To estimate the prevalence of SMC and their association with sociodemographic and clinical factors in 3285 older adults (OA) from ten Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries.  \nMethod: This population-based analysis used secondary data from an international multicenter study on NCD prevalence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cognitively healthy participants were identiﬁed based on clinical criteria, cognitive assessments, and expert consensus. Participants were categorized as with (WSMC; n = 602) or without SMC (NSMC; n = 2683). Sociodemographic and clinical variables were recorded. Cognitive performance was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment–Short Version (MoCA-T), depressive symptoms with the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale  \n1 Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile  \n2Consorcio de Investigación Latinoamericano (CLATI), Temuco, Chile 3Departamento de Procesos Terapéuticos, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile  \n4Centro de Investigación del Desarrollo y Envejecimiento Humano, Universidad de Guadalajara CUTONALA, Guadalajara, México 5Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Huancayo, Perú  \n6Facultad de Medicina, Departamento Médico, Universidad de Cartagena, Grupo de investigación Neurociencia y Salud Global, Cartagena de indias, Colombia  \n7Centro de Investigación en Hematología y Trastornos Aﬁnes, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica  \n8Instituto Dominicano para el Estudio de la Salud Integral y la Psicología Aplicada (IDESIP), Santo Domingo, República Dominicana 9Universidad Nacional Autónoma Altoandina de Tarma, de Tarma, Perú 10Departamento de Neuropsicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala 11 Huertas College, Caguas, Puerto Rico  \n12Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia  \n13Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Callao, Perú  \n14Especialidad de Neurología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Sinú, Cartagena, Colombia  \n15Clínica Delgado-Auna. Calle General Borgoño, Lima, Perú  \n16Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Amazonia, Pucallpa, Perú 17Fundación Acción Familiar Alzheimer Colombia-AFACOL, Bogotá, Colombia  \n18Cognition and Brain Plasticity Unit, Department of Cognition, Development and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain  \n19Centro de Investigación en Prevención y Cuidados de la Salud (+ SALUD), Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago, Chile  \n20Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Cerro de Pasco, Perú 21 Departamento de Ciencias Básicas","cbCaiaupmtYy4K9P","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiaupmtYy4K9P","pdf",3040451,14,"English","# Abstract\n## Background\n## Objective\n## Method\n## Results\n## Conclusions\n# Keywords\n# Introduction","[{\"question\":\"What are subjective memory complaints (SMC) in this study?\",\"answer\":\"SMC refer to an individual’s perception of difficulties remembering information or everyday events without a clinically proven neurocognitive disorder.\"},{\"question\":\"How was SMC prevalence estimated and who were the participants?\",\"answer\":\"The study used population-based secondary data from an international multicenter study during the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzing 3,285 older adults from ten Latin American and Caribbean countries.\"},{\"question\":\"Which factors were associated with SMC in the results?\",\"answer\":\"SMC were associated with lower education, emotional distress, age, anxiety, infrequent/occasional falls, and fractures, based on regression analyses.\"}]","Subjective memory complaints in Latin American older adults - Prevalence and risk factors | PDF",1790724531,35]