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Defines core terminology (immigrant, migrant, refugees, parolees, and unaccompanied minors) and explains protections for students regardless of immigration status. Covers restrictions on school inquiries, documentation requirements, and information sharing with law enforcement, outlines homelessness coverage categories, and offers culturally responsive identification and support strategies.",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/strategies-for-supporting-immigrant-and-migrant-students-experiencing-homelessness-june-2022/586771/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/strategies-for-supporting-immigrant-and-migrant-students-experiencing-homelessness-june-2022/586771.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Sarah ","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"How does McKinney-Vento determine eligibility for immigrant and migrant students experiencing homelessness?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"Each situation should be evaluated individually based on whether the student has fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. Immigration or documentation status does not affect McKinney-Vento eligibility when students lack such residence.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"What rights do undocumented children and youth have regarding public school enrollment?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"Children and youth have the right to attend and participate fully in public schools regardless of immigration status. Schools and LEA-administered preschool programs cannot ask about immigration status or actions that discourage enrollment.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"What actions are schools prohibited from taking related to immigration status?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"Schools cannot require Social Security numbers or immigration/citizenship documentation. 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Typically, they are not eligible for the same kinds of services as a refugee.  \n● Unaccompanied (alien) minors: Youth under age 18 who come to the U.S. without an accompanying parent or guardian.The term “unaccompanied” in this context refers to their immigration status, not their McKinney-Vento status.  \n○ Unaccompanied homeless youth as defined by the McKinney-Vento Act are children and youth who lack fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence and are also not under the care of a parent or legal guardian.  \nEducational Rights of Undocumented Children and Youth  \n● Children and youth living in the United States have the right to attend and participate fully in public schools, regardless of their immigration status.  \n● Schools and LEA-administered preschool programs cannot ask about a student’s or family’s immigration status, or take other actions that could discourage students from seeking enrollment.  \n[https://schoolhouseconnection.org/](https://schoolhouseconnection.org/)  \n● Schools and LEA-administered preschool programs cannot require Social Security numbers or immigration or citizenship documentation.  \n● Schools and LEA-administered preschool programs cannot contact ICE or other law enforcement officials about a student’s or family’s immigration status.  \n● For all McKinney-Vento eligible students, regardless of immigration status, schools must address barriers to full participation in school activities, including transportation.  \n○ Career and Technical Education (CTE) services may require Social Security numbers or employment authorization if required for an employment or internship opportunity.  \n○ Foreign travel as part of an activity is not advisable for undocumented students, as their ability to reenter [the U.S. is](the U.S. is) not guaranteed.  \nThe McKinney-Vento Act covers children and youth who are:  \n● Sharing the housing of others due to loss of housing, economic hardship, or a similar reason;  \n● Staying in motels, campgrounds, or trailer parks due to lack of an adequate alternative;  \n● Living in emergency or transitional shelters;  \n● Sleeping in cars, public spaces, abandoned buildings, substandard housing, bus stations, or similar settings; and  \n● Migratory children living in any of the above situations.  \nMcKinney-Vento Act Eligibility of Immigrant and Migrant Children and Youth  \nMany immigrant students and families experience homelessness upon arrival to the United States. Often, they are fleeing violence or natural disasters in other countries. Initially, they may stay with family or acquaintances due to the loss ","cbCailVQy1mBVxY1","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailVQy1mBVxY1","pdf",109242,"English","# Important Terminology\n## Educational Rights of Undocumented Children and Youth\n## McKinney-Vento Act Eligibility of Immigrant and Migrant Children and Youth\n## Strategies and Best Practices to Support Immigrant and Migrant Children and Youth","[{\"question\":\"How does McKinney-Vento determine eligibility for immigrant and migrant students experiencing homelessness?\",\"answer\":\"Each situation should be evaluated individually based on whether the student has fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. Immigration or documentation status does not affect McKinney-Vento eligibility when students lack such residence.\"},{\"question\":\"What rights do undocumented children and youth have regarding public school enrollment?\",\"answer\":\"Children and youth have the right to attend and participate fully in public schools regardless of immigration status. Schools and LEA-administered preschool programs cannot ask about immigration status or actions that discourage enrollment.\"},{\"question\":\"What actions are schools prohibited from taking related to immigration status?\",\"answer\":\"Schools cannot require Social Security numbers or immigration/citizenship documentation. They also cannot contact ICE or other law enforcement about a student’s or family’s immigration status, and must address barriers to full participation, including transportation.\"}]","Strategies for Supporting Immigrant and Migrant Students Experiencing Homelessness - June 2022 | PDF",1792059276,15]