[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108839-en":3,"doc-seo-108839-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},108839,1374391974468,"Eden","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0",8,"Research & Report","Strategic assessment of solid waste management services and systems in Nepal - September 2020 - Policy Advisory Note","Strategic assessment of solid waste management (SWM) services and systems in Nepal, prepared as a policy advisory note dated September 2020. The note reviews the SWM sector, including the legal and regulatory framework, institutional arrangements, service delivery performance, and financing mechanisms. It proposes legal and regulatory reforms, including policy amendments, technical guidance to improve service delivery, and a monitoring framework to strengthen environmental compliance. The document also outlines institutional strengthening across federal and provincial levels to improve coordination and effectiveness of SWM interventions.","Public Disc losure Authorized  \nStrategic assessment of solid waste management services and systems in Nepal  \nPub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disc losure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nAssessment of SWM Services and Systems in Nepal Policy Advisory Note  \nSeptember 2020  \nStandard Disclaimer:  \nThis volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nCopyright Statement:  \nThe material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly.  \nFor permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978- 750-4470, [http://www.copyright.com/](http://www.copyright.com/) .  \nAll other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [pubrights@worldbank.org](pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nAbbreviations  \nADB Asian Development Bank  \nAEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Center  \nBOO Built Own Operate  \nCBO Community based organization  \nCPHEEO Central Public Health Engineering and Environmental Organization  \nCWMF Common Waste Management Facility  \nDBFOT Design Build Finance Operate and Transfer  \nDBO Design Build and Operate  \nDoE Department of Environment  \nEIA Environment impact assessment  \nEMCU Environment monitoring and compliance unit  \nEPA Environment Protection Act  \nEPR Environment Protection Rules  \nESMS Environment standards and monitoring section  \nGPRBA Global Partnership for Results-Based Approaches  \nIBN Investment Board Nepal  \nIEC Information education and communication  \nIEE Initial environment examination  \nIGFT Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfer  \nIPT Integrated Property Tax  \nIUDP Integrated urban development plan  \nKPI Key Performance Indicator  \nLGO Local Government Operations Act  \nMIS Management Information System  \nMoEFCC Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change, India  \nMoF Ministry of Finance  \nMoFAGA Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration  \nMoFE Ministry of Forest and Environment  \nNNRFC National Natural Resource and Fiscal Commission, Nepal  \nNPC National Planning Commission, Nepal  \nNPR Nepalese Rupee  \nNUDS National Urban Development Strategy  \nMoEWRI Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation  \nMuAN Municipal Association of Nepal  \nNNRFC National Natural Resources and Fiscal Commission, Nepal  \nNPC National Planning Commission, Nepal  \nNPR Nepalese Rupee  \nNUGIP Nepal Urban Governance and Infrastructure Project  \nNUDS Nepal Urban Development Strategy, 2017  \nNWMSU National Waste Management Support Unit  \nPCC Provincial Coordination Council  \nPPE Personal Protective Equipment  \nPPP Public-private partnership  \nPPPIA Public Private Partnership and Investment Act, 2018  \nOHS Occupational health and safety  \nRBF Results-based financing  \nSWM Solid waste management  \nTLO Tole lane organization  \nTPD Ton per day  \nUNEP United National Environmental Program  \nWMP Waste management plans  \nContents  \nAbbreviatio","cbCaiegoIMfIFvcQ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiegoIMfIFvcQ","pdf",2662501,5,1,72,"English","en",105,"# Acknowledgements\n# Background\n# Brief Assessment of the SWM Sector in Nepal\n## Sector introduction\n## Review of legal and regulatory framework\n## Assessment of institutional setup\n## Evaluation of SWM service delivery\n## Review of financing mechanisms\n# Legal and Regulatory Reforms\n## Recommendations on policy amendments\n## Develop technical guidance to improve service delivery\n## Develop monitoring framework for environmental compliance\n## Way forward for legal and regulatory reforms\n# Institutional Strengthening\n## Federal level institutional strengthening\n## Engage provincial governments","[{\"question\":\"What areas does the SWM assessment cover in Nepal?\",\"answer\":\"It covers the legal and regulatory framework, institutional setup, SWM service delivery performance, and financing mechanisms.\"},{\"question\":\"What policy reforms does the note recommend?\",\"answer\":\"It recommends policy amendments, development of technical guidance to improve service delivery, and a monitoring framework for environmental compliance.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the note propose to strengthen institutions for SWM?\",\"answer\":\"It outlines institutional strengthening at the federal level and engagement of provincial governments to improve coordination and 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