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The findings, published in the journal Nature, cover surveys in Europe, the Near East, and Northern Africa, with beeswax found on Neolithic pottery vessels in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) and the first evidence discovered in Northern Africa. The absence of wax residues in certain northern European locations suggests a northern limit for honeybees during that period. This discovery provides crucial insights into the beginnings of bee domestication and the multifaceted ways ancient humans interacted with bees, utilizing beeswax for cosmetics, fuel, medicine, and rituals, alongside honey. 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