[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40554-en":3,"doc-seo-40554-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},40554,7971461740909,"Levi","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d",2,"Literature","Stirner’s Critics","Max Stirner’s Critics presents English translations of Max Stirner’s responses to major critics of his best-known work, Der Einzige und sein Eigenthum (The Unique and Its Property). The volume includes texts addressing commentators such as Moses Hess, Ludwig Feuerbach, Szeliga, and Kuno Fischer, offering direct philosophical rebuttals rather than a secondary summary. A detailed introduction by Jason McQuinn clarifies Stirner’s concept of the Unique and the intent behind terms like “self-creation,” while Wolfi Landstreicher provides a translator’s preface and the book concludes with an index.","Max Stirner  \nStirner's Critics  \nTranslated by Wolfi Landstreicher  \nWith an introduction by Jason McQuinn  \nStirner’s Critics  \nMax Stirner  \nTranslated by Wolfi Landstreicher  \nIntroduction by  \nJason McQuinn  \nCAL Press  \nColumbia Alternative Library  \nTranslation anticopyright @ 2012 Wolfi Landstreicher Introduction anticopyright @ 2012 Jason McQuinn This book may be freely pirated and quoted. The translator and publishers would like to be informed at:  \nLBC Books  \nCAL Press  \nColumbia Alternative Library  \nPO Box 24332 Oakland, CA 94623 USA [http://calpress.org/](http://calpress.org/)  \nPrinted in the USA  \nCataloguing-in-Publication Data  \nStirner, Max, 1806-1856 (pseudonym for Schmidt, Johann Kaspar)  \nMax Stirner: Stirner ’s Critics / translated from the German by Wolfi Landstreicher / introduced by Jason McQuinn.  \nBerkeley, CA: LBC Books; and Oakland, CA: Columbia Alternative Library, 2012. 1st U.S. ed.  \nPresents English translations of Max Stirner’s published responses to the major critics of his best known work, Der Einzige und sein Eigenthum (“The Unique and Its Property”), including responses to Moses Hess, Ludwig Feuerbach, Szeliga in “Recensenten Stirner’s”(“Stirner’s Critics”) and to Kuno Fischer in “Die Philosophischen Reaktionaere”(“The Philosophical Reactionaries”) .  \nIncludes index.  \nLBC-ISBN: 978-1-62049-007-5  \nCAL-ISBN: 978-1-890532-03-1  \nContents  \n5 Introduction: Clarifying the Unique and Its Self-Creation, Jason McQuinn  \n47 Translator’s Preface, Wolfi Landstreicher  \n53 Stirner’s Critics  \n103 The Philosophical Reactionaries  \n119 Index  \nClarifying the Unique1  \nand Its Self-Creation:  \nAn introduction to “Stirner’s Critics”  \nand “The Philosophical Reactionaries”  \n“The World has languished long enough under the tyranny of thought, under the terrorism of ideas; she is waking from the heavy dream....” -Max Stirner,“The Philosophical Reactionaries”(1847)  \nMax Stirner’s 1844 masterwork, Der Einzige und sein Eigenthum2 ( The Unique and Its Property), is one of the most  \n1. Following the translator’s choice (which happens to be my own as well), I will speak of the “Unique” whenever I refer to Max Stirner’s“Einzige.”“Einzige” can be translated from the German to English most felicitously as “unique” or “unique one.” However, within Max Stirner’s texts, it should be remembered at all times that he explicitly intends to use this noun not as a typical concept (of an incomparable, particular individual, for example), but as a name which points to the actual, nonconceptual person’s life – that life as it is experienced prior to any conceptual interpretation. Thus, when I speak of Stirner’s “Einzige” I will employ “Unique” beginning with an upper-case “U” to indicate and reinforce his intended meaning. When I speak of “unique” entirely in the lower case, I will be intentionally employing the word as a concept, rather than as a name.  \n2. Max Stirner’s major work appeared sometime in the second half of 1844, though the publishing date was 1845. The original title was Der Einzige und sein Eigenthum, though at some point towards the end of the 19th century the German spelling of “Eigenthum” was revised to“Eigentum.” The English-language translation by Stephen Byington, was  \n6 Clarifying the Unique and Its Self-Creation  \nsubversive, radical and, therefore, extreme texts in all of history. It can also be described as one of the most misread, misinterpreted and misunderstood books in the history of modern Western thought.3 This should not be unexpected. Subversive,  \npublished by Benjamin Tucker in 1907 under the extremely unfortunate title of The Ego and His Own, despite the fact that a more accurate translation would have been The Unique and Its Property, which I will use here in accordance also with the translator’s preference. (As indicated by the title of this introduction, I would consider The Unique and Its Self-Creation to have been a much more meaningful choice for Stirner’s book. But Stirner nev","cbCaite7J7hx6API","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaite7J7hx6API","pdf",1129568,3,1,129,"English","en",105,"# Contents\n## Introduction: Clarifying the Unique and Its Self-Creation\n## Translator’s Preface\n## Stirner’s Critics\n## The Philosophical Reactionaries\n## Index","[{\"question\":\"这本书收录了哪些主要的批评回应？\",\"answer\":\"本书收录了斯特纳（Max Stirner）对其代表作《Der Einzige und sein Eigenthum》（The Unique and Its Property）的主要批评者的回应，包含对 Moses Hess、Ludwig Feuerbach、Szeliga 以及 Kuno Fischer 的相关文本。\"},{\"question\":\"Jason McQuinn 的引言主要澄清了什么内容？\",\"answer\":\"引言重点澄清“Unique（Einzige）”的含义与用法，并解释为何要将它理解为指向真实、非概念化的生命经验，而不仅仅是一般概念。\"},{\"question\":\"该书的结构包含哪些部分？\",\"answer\":\"全书包括引言、译者前言、两大回应部分（Stirner’s Critics 与 The Philosophical Reactionaries），并附带索引（Index）。\"}]",1783312713,199,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":28},"stirners-critics","",{"@graph":36,"@context":84},[37,52,67],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,47,49],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/stirners-critics/40554/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":41,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-15","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"这本书收录了哪些主要的批评回应？","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"本书收录了斯特纳（Max Stirner）对其代表作《Der Einzige und sein Eigenthum》（The Unique and Its Property）的主要批评者的回应，包含对 Moses Hess、Ludwig Feuerbach、Szeliga 以及 Kuno Fischer 的相关文本。","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"Jason McQuinn 的引言主要澄清了什么内容？",{"text":79,"@type":75},"引言重点澄清“Unique（Einzige）”的含义与用法，并解释为何要将它理解为指向真实、非概念化的生命经验，而不仅仅是一般概念。",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"该书的结构包含哪些部分？",{"text":83,"@type":75},"全书包括引言、译者前言、两大回应部分（Stirner’s Critics 与 The Philosophical Reactionaries），并附带索引（Index）。","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,99,103,108,113,118,123,128,131,135],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},80,"literature",{"id":51,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":104,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":105,"show_sort_weight":106,"slug":107},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":109,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":110,"show_sort_weight":111,"slug":112},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":114,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":115,"show_sort_weight":116,"slug":117},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":119,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]