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The report frames the background and development of steel-timber hybrid buildings, summarizes an audit of tall examples, and then documents detailed case studies from locations including Australia, the United States, Finland, and Sweden. It concludes with limitations and practical recommendations, supported by references and partner information.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/steel-timber-hybrid-buildings-case-studies/268461/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/steel-timber-hybrid-buildings-case-studies/268461.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"8796093062539","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-05","2026-09-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What topics are covered in the introduction to steel-timber hybrid buildings?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The introduction provides background, a brief history, and an audit of tall steel-timber hybrid buildings.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Which locations are included in the case studies?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Case studies include projects in Melbourne (Australia), Los Angeles and Long Beach (United States), Houston (United States), Joensuu (Finland), and Skellefteå (Sweden).",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What does the report provide after the case studies?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"After the case studies, the report presents conclusions, limitations, and recommendations, followed by references and information about the research partners, authors, and CTBUH organization.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},268461,1789431499,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":66,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},8796093062539,"CTBUH Research Report  \nSteel-Timber Hybrid Buildings:  \nCase Studies  \nDaniel Safarik, Will Miranda & Shea Anthony  \nCTBUH Research Report  \nSteel-Timber Hybrid Buildings: Case Studies  \nDaniel Safarik, Will Miranda & Shea Anthony  \nResearch coordinator:  \nResearch funded by  \nBibliographic Reference:  \nSafarik, D., Miranda, W. & Anthony. S. 2024. Steel-Timber Hybrid Buildings: Case Studies. Chicago: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.  \nAdditional Research: Jake Elbrecht  \nCoordinating Editor: Daniel Safarik  \nLayout: Tansri Muliani  \n© 2024 Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Printed in the United States  \nThe right of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.  \nTrademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book  \nISBN 978-0-939493-87-6  \nCTBUH Headquarters  \nThe Monroe Building  \n104 South Michigan Avenue, Suite 620  \nChicago, IL 60603, USA Phone: +1 (312) 283-5645  \nEmail: [info@ctbuh.org](info@ctbuh.org)  \n[www.ctbuh.org](www.ctbuh.org)  \n[www.skyscrapercenter.com](www.skyscrapercenter.com)  \nCTBUH Asia Headquarters  \nCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning (CAUP) Tongji University  \n1239 Si Ping Road, Yangpu District  \nShanghai 200092, China Phone: +86 21 65982972  \nEmail: [china@ctbuh.org](china@ctbuh.org)  \nCTBUH Research Office  \nIuav University of Venice Dorsoduro 2006  \n30123 Venice, Italy  \nPhone: +39 041 257 1276  \nEmail: [research@ctbuh.org](research@ctbuh.org)  \nCTBUH Academic Office  \nS. R. Crown Hall  \nIllinois Institute of Technology 3360 South State Street Chicago, IL 60616  \nPhone: +1 (312) 283-5646  \nEmail: [academic@ctbuh.org](academic@ctbuh.org)  \nThe information contained in this guide is for educational purposes and obtained by CTBUH from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither CTBUH nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and neither CTBUH nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages arising out of the use of this information. This work is published with the understanding that CTBUH and its authors are supplying information but are not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. The recommendations should not be used to circumvent building codes or other municipal or governmental building requirements. The recommendations are general in nature and may or may not be applicable to any particular building or any specific circumstances.  \nFront Cover: (clockwise from top left) Billie Jean King Main Library corner connection detail © SOM; Houston Endowment HQ hybrid roof system © Kevin Daly Architects, photo by Iwan Baan; Sara Kulturhuus connection detail between the steel box truss and the GLT column below. © Martinsons І Jonas Westling; 843 North Spring Street special concentric braced frame © LEVER Architecture  \nAcknowledgements  \nThe Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat would like to recognize the kind sponsorship of constructsteel and the Softwood Lumber Board. This project and publication would not have been possible without their support and guidance.  \n4 |  \nSteering Committee  \nThe Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat would like to recognize the essential work of the Steering Committee of the Future of Steel-Timber Hybrid Buildings Research Project. These committ","cbCaidR8ObKyKJLb","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidR8ObKyKJLb","pdf",57207851,100,"English","# Acknowledgements\n# Preface\n# 1.0 Introduction\n## 1.1 Background of Steel-Timber Hybrid Buildings\n## 1.2 A Brief History of Steel-Timber Hybrid Buildings\n## 1.3 Audit of Tall Steel-Timber Hybrid Buildings\n# 2.0 Case Studies\n## 2.1 55 Southbank, Melbourne, Australia\n## 2.2 843 North Spring Street, Los Angeles, United States\n## 2.3 Billie Jean King Main Library, Long Beach (CA), United States\n## 2.4 Houston Endowment HQ, Houston, United States\n## 2.5 Lighthouse Joensuu, Joensuu, Finland\n## 2.6 Sara Kulturhus, Skellefteå, Sweden\n# 3.0 Conclusions, Limitations, and Recommendations\n# References\n# About the Research Partners\n# About CTBUH Research Reports\n# About the Authors\n# CTBUH Organization & Members","[{\"question\":\"What topics are covered in the introduction to steel-timber hybrid buildings?\",\"answer\":\"The introduction provides background, a brief history, and an audit of tall steel-timber hybrid buildings.\"},{\"question\":\"Which locations are included in the case studies?\",\"answer\":\"Case studies include projects in Melbourne (Australia), Los Angeles and Long Beach (United States), Houston (United States), Joensuu (Finland), and Skellefteå (Sweden).\"},{\"question\":\"What does the report provide after the case studies?\",\"answer\":\"After the case studies, the report presents conclusions, limitations, and recommendations, followed by references and information about the research partners, authors, and CTBUH organization.\"}]","Steel-Timber Hybrid Buildings - Case Studies | PDF",252]