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Develops the analysis through study of legal text writers, review of reported cases in state papers, unofficial documents, and periodicals, classification by case nature and occurrence states, and comparison with comments. Surveys historical development of alien status and responsibility principles, then outlines major theories including Grotius and Vattel, later schools for state responsibility versus non-liability, and trends in international practice.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/state-responsibility-for-injuries-to-foreigners-on-account-of-mob-violence-murder-and-brigandage-an-abstract-of-a-thesis-submitted-in-partial-fulfillment-of-the-requirements-for-the-degree-of-doctor-of-philosophy-in-political-science/322766/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/state-responsibility-for-injuries-to-foreigners-on-account-of-mob-violence-murder-and-brigandage-an-abstract-of-a-thesis-submitted-in-partial-fulfillment-of-the-requirements-for-the-degree-of-doctor-of-philosophy-in-political-science/322766.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Miles","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-06","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the dissertation’s main purpose?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To examine state responsibility for injuries to foreigners caused by mob violence, murder, and brigandage, both theoretically and practically, and to support the desirability of international regulation.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the author conduct the study?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"By studying opinions of text writers, examining actual cases from state papers, unofficial documents, and periodicals, classifying cases by nature and states of occurrence, and making comparisons and comments.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which historical phases in alien protection does the text discuss?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It describes development from early protections and individual responsibility, through feudal group disabilities and group responsibility, to modern assimilation of aliens and a parallel evolution of state responsibility doctrines.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},322766,1792210534,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},13056703019404,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","97-84075-17  \nTu,Yun-Tan  \nState responsibility for  \ninjuries to foreigners on...Urbana,Ⅲ.  \n1929  \n# COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISIONBIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET\n\nORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD  \nTu,Yun-Tan,1897-State responsibility for injuries to foreigners on accountof mob violence,murder,and brigandage,by Yun-Tan Tu ..  Urbana,I¹1.,1929.15p.  \nRESTRICTIONS ON USE: Reproducthons may not be made without permislon fiom Columbia UniverstyLibraries.            \n# TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA\n\nFILM SIZE:            35mREDUCTION BATIO:      //:/  \nIB  \nIMAGE PLACEMENT:IA  \nIIB  \nDATE FILMED:                    5-7-97  \nAB        \nINITIALS:  \n           23922                 \nTRACKING\\#:  \nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \n# STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURIES TOFOREIGNERS ON ACCOUNT OF MOBVIOLENCE,MURDER,AND BRIGANDAGE\n\nZ  \nBex255  \nBYYUN-TAN TU  \nA.B.,Peking National University,1918  \nA.M,University of Iinois,I924  \n# AN ABSTRACT OF A THESIS\n\nSUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRE-MENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHYIN POLITICAL SCIENCE IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOLOF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS,I927  \nURBANA,ILLINOIS  \nSTATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURIES TOFOREIGNERS ON ACCOUNTOF MOBVIOLENCE,MURDER,AND BRIGANDAGE  \nBYYUN-TAN TU  \nA.B.Peking National University,r918  \nA.M,University of Illinois,1924AN ABSTRACT OF A THESISSUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRE-MENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHYIN POLITICAL SCIENCE IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOLOF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS,1927URBANA,ILLINOIS1929  \n1.  \n# STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURIES TOFOREIGNERS ON ACCOUNT OF MOB VIOLENCE,MURDER,AND BRIGANDAGE\n\nThe purpose of this dissertation is an examination of the sub-ject of the responsibility of states for injuries to foreigners onaccount of mob violence,murder,and brigandage,from both itstheoretical and practical aspects,with a view to throwing somelight on the general problem and showing the desirability of aninternational regulation of the matter.This has been done bystudying the opinions of text writers on the subject;by examin-ing actual cases reported in state papers,unoffcial documents,andperiodicals;classifying the cases according to their nature andthe states in which they occurred;and making some compari-sons,and comments on them.  \nI begin with a brief survey of the historical development ofthe principles of state responsibility for injuries to foreigners.The status of aliens has in the course of time advanced from thatof a virtual state of outlawry,in the days of ancient Rome andthe Germanic tribes,to that of practical assimilation with nation-als,at the present-time.The royal protection of aliens and legalprovisions for punishing their murderers which prevailed in theeighth century seem to be the first phase in the development ofthe principle of responsibility,though the responsibility was indi-vidual rather than group.In the feudal period,the\"droitd'aubaine,\"the“droit de detraction”and other disabilities towhich aliens were subjected prevailed.In England,the“mur-drum”system made the hundred responsible for the murder ofNormans.This group responsibility seems to be the second phasein the development of the principle of responsibility.In themodern period,the growth of commerce and the movement fornatural rights swept away the disabilities mentioned above.Atpresent,the civil status of aliens is practically the same as thatof nationals.There has been a simultaneous development of thedoctrine of state responsibility for injuries to them and this seemsto be the third phase in the evolution of the principle of responsi-bility.Group responsibility,however,still prevails in EnglandFrance,Belgium,Germany and several states of the UnitedStates.  \nIn regard to the theories of state responsibility for injuries toforeigners,Grotius laid down some fundamental principles.Heregarded this problem as within the field of municipal law,andaccepted the old private law","cbCaifAlfI7glDO0","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifAlfI7glDO0","pdf",508977,14,"English","# Purpose and Method\n## Historical Development of Principles\n## Doctrines and Competing Theories\n## International Practice Trends","[{\"question\":\"What is the dissertation’s main purpose?\",\"answer\":\"To examine state responsibility for injuries to foreigners caused by mob violence, murder, and brigandage, both theoretically and practically, and to support the desirability of international regulation.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the author conduct the study?\",\"answer\":\"By studying opinions of text writers, examining actual cases from state papers, unofficial documents, and periodicals, classifying cases by nature and states of occurrence, and making comparisons and comments.\"},{\"question\":\"Which historical phases in alien protection does the text discuss?\",\"answer\":\"It describes development from early protections and individual responsibility, through feudal group disabilities and group responsibility, to modern assimilation of aliens and a parallel evolution of state responsibility doctrines.\"}]","STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURIES TO FOREIGNERS ON ACCOUNT OF MOB VIOLENCE, MURDER, AND BRIGANDAGE - An Abstract of a Thesis - Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science | PDF",1789963506,35]