[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-113499-en":3,"doc-seo-113499-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},113499,1374391974585,"Genevieve","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2021 - World Bank Report","State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2021 by the World Bank examines how carbon pricing systems are evolving globally, highlighting key developments, market structure, and policy directions. The report outlines contributions from World Bank experts and partner organizations and frames findings to support decision-makers in understanding trends across jurisdictions. It also describes rights, licensing, and permitted reuse under Creative Commons Attribution for knowledge dissemination.","thorized Pub lic Disclosure thr el Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nState and Trends of  \nCarbon Pricing 2021  \n© 2021 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nSome rights reserved 1 2 3 4 24 23 22 21  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS  \nThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under) the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: The World Bank. 2021.“State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2021”(May), World Bank, Washington, DC. Doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648- 1728-1. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not  \nbe liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Responsibility for the views and opinions expressed in the adaptation rests solely with the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.  \nThird-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522- 2625; e-mail: [pubrights@worldbank.org](pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-1728-1  \nDOI: 10.1596/ 978-1-4648-1728-1  \nFOREWORD  \nINTRODUCTION  \nCHAPTER 1  \nCHAPTER 2  \nCHAPTER 3  \nCHAPTER 4  \nANNEXES  \n2  \nThe development of this report was led by the World Bank and prepared by experts from the World Bank and Climate Focus. Additional contributions were provided by the International Carbon Action Partnership and the Carbon Disclosure Project.  \nEcosystem Marketplace and Sinocarbon Innovation & Investment also supported this report.  \nThe World Bank task team responsible for this report was composed of Marissa Santikarn, Angela Naneu Churie Kallhauge, Mustafa Ozgur Bozcaga, Le","cbCaifhGArmWq1iN","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifhGArmWq1iN","pdf",12198127,1,87,"English","en",105,"# Foreword\n# Introduction\n# Chapter 1\n# Chapter 2\n# Chapter 3\n# Chapter 4\n# Annexes","[{\"question\":\"What is the focus of State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2021?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on the development and evolution of carbon pricing systems and the key trends shaping carbon markets and policy approaches.\"},{\"question\":\"Who prepared the report?\",\"answer\":\"The report was led by the World Bank and prepared by experts from the World Bank and Climate Focus, with additional contributions from organizations including the International Carbon Action Partnership and the Carbon Disclosure Project.\"},{\"question\":\"Under what license is the report distributed?\",\"answer\":\"The work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO), with conditions for attribution and reuse.\"}]",1784505201,219,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"state-and-trends-of-carbon-pricing-2021-world-bank-report","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,53,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/state-and-trends-of-carbon-pricing-2021-world-bank-report/113499/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What is the focus of State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2021?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"It focuses on the development and evolution of carbon pricing systems and the key trends shaping carbon markets and policy approaches.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"Who prepared the report?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"The report was led by the World Bank and prepared by experts from the World Bank and Climate Focus, with additional contributions from organizations including the International Carbon Action Partnership and the Carbon Disclosure Project.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"Under what license is the report distributed?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO), with conditions for attribution and reuse.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,100,104,109,114,119,122,127,130,134],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]