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The appeal addresses whether a debenture and charge securing an original facility remain continuing securities after localisation of a foreign-currency Eurocurrency loan, and whether lack of formal discharge affects enforceability of repayment obligations. The Court holds that without formal discharge by registration of a satisfaction memorandum or discharge instrument, the securities remain valid, and the borrower must repay despite arguments of defects or missing fresh security.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/standard-chartered-financial-services-limited-v-manchester-outfitters-suiting-division-limited-now-called-king-woolen-mills-limited-petition-e012-of-2024-judgment/292027/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/standard-chartered-financial-services-limited-v-manchester-outfitters-suiting-division-limited-now-called-king-woolen-mills-limited-petition-e012-of-2024-judgment/292027.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"8796093062539","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-18","2026-09-17",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What was the dispute in Petition E012 of 2024 about?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The dispute concerned whether securities executed for an original Eurocurrency loan continued to secure subsequent or localised advances, and whether the borrower remained obligated to repay despite alleged defects or lack of formal fresh security.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Did the Supreme Court require formal discharge of the debenture and charge for them to stop being valid?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Yes. The Court emphasized that, absent formal discharge by registration of a memorandum of satisfaction or an instrument of discharge, the debenture and charge remained valid and enforceable as continuing security.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How did localisation of the foreign-currency loan affect the security for repayment?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Localisation did not absolve repayment obligations. The Court focused on whether the original securities had been formally discharged; without such discharge, they continued to operate as continuing securities.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},292027,1789647651,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":66,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":138,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":143,"preview_page_count":4},8796093062539,"Standard Chartered Financial Services Limited v Manchester Out􀀗tters (Suiting Division) Limited Now Called King Woolen Mills Limited & 2 others (Petition E012 of2024) [2025] KESC 68 (KLR) ( 14 November 2025) (Judgment)  \nNeutral citation: [2025] KESC 68 (KLR)  \nREPUBLIC OF KENYA  \nIN THE SUPREME COURT OF KENYA  \nPETITION E012 OF 2024  \nMK IBRAHIM, SC WANJALA, N NDUNGU, I LENAOLA & W OUKO, SCJJ  \nNOVEMBER 14, 2025  \nBETWEEN  \nSTANDARD CHARTERED FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED   APPELLANT  \nAND  \nMANCHESTER OUTFITTERS (SUITING DIVISION) LIMITED NOW CALLED KING WOOLEN MILLS LIMITED ............................................. 1ST RESPONDENT  \nGALOT INDUSTRIES LIMITED ................................................ 2ND RESPONDENT  \nA.D GREGORY & C.D. CAHILL ................................................ 3RD RESPONDENT  \n(Being an appealfrom the Judgment ofthe Court ofAppeal at Nairobi (Makhandia, Kantai & Nyamweya, J.A.) delivered on 16th December, 2022 in Civil Appeal No. 88 of2000)  \nA debenture and charge executed to secure an original facility remains valid and enforceable as continuing securities in the absence of formal discharge  \nThe appeal was certified as raising issues ofgeneral public importance, particularly concerning whether existing securities continued to secure subsequent advances and whether an unsecured loan absolved a borrower from repayment obligations. The appeal concerned whether a debenture and charge executed to secure a Eurocurrency loan constituted continuing securities capable of securing a localised loan. The court found that, absent formal discharge by registration of a memorandum of satisfaction or instrument of discharge, the securities remained valid and enforceable as continuing security. Further, the borrower remained bound to repay the loan notwithstanding any alleged defect or absence offresh security.  \nReported by Kakai Toili  \nBanking Law – securities – debentures and charges – debentures and charges as continuing securities-whether debentures and charges executed to secure an originalfacility constituted continuing securities capable ofsecuring a subsequent or localised loan in the absence offormal discharge-whether afinancier holding securities ina charge or debenture was required to registerfresh securities whenever a subsequent advance was made, even ifthe securities  \n [https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kesc/2025/68/eng@2025-11-14](https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kesc/2025/68/eng@2025-11-14) 1  \nfor theprevious advances had not been discharged-whether a charge could be presumed to have been discharged where the loan had been repaid infull or informally acknowledged as settled, absent registration ofan instrument ofdischarge and cancellation-Companies Act, Cap. 486, sections 101 and 887; Companies Act(repealed), sections 92(3) and 101; Registered Land Act (repealed), sections 81 and 82.  \nBanking Law – securities – guarantees, debentures and legal charges – distinction between guarantees and debentures-what was the effect ofthe localisation ofa foreign currency loan on the; guarantee, debenture and the legal charge as securities for the localised loan-whether, upon localisation ofa foreign currency loan, fresh securities were required to be executed and registered in order to secure the localisedfacility-whether a loan which had not been secured discharged a borrowerfrom its obligation to repay a loan-whetherfailure to secure a loan affected the enforceability ofthe repayment covenant ofthe loan.  \nCivil Practice and Procedure – appeals – appeals to the Supreme Court – appeals on matters ofgeneral public importance-process ofcertification ofa matter as being ofgeneral public importance entail-whether the two avenues under which the Supreme Court could hear appeals could be invoked at the same time in one matter – Constitution ofKenya, article 163(4).  \nBrief facts  \nThe appeal arose from a protracted commercial dispute spanning over three decades between Standard Chartered Fin","cbCaifZeDYutsUyx","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifZeDYutsUyx","pdf",447345,33,"English","# Brief facts\n# Issues on appeal\n## Continuing securities and formal discharge\n## Localisation of foreign-currency loan and need for fresh securities\n## Guarantees versus debentures\n## Certification of appeals as matters of general public importance","[{\"question\":\"What was the dispute in Petition E012 of 2024 about?\",\"answer\":\"The dispute concerned whether securities executed for an original Eurocurrency loan continued to secure subsequent or localised advances, and whether the borrower remained obligated to repay despite alleged defects or lack of formal fresh security.\"},{\"question\":\"Did the Supreme Court require formal discharge of the debenture and charge for them to stop being valid?\",\"answer\":\"Yes. The Court emphasized that, absent formal discharge by registration of a memorandum of satisfaction or an instrument of discharge, the debenture and charge remained valid and enforceable as continuing security.\"},{\"question\":\"How did localisation of the foreign-currency loan affect the security for repayment?\",\"answer\":\"Localisation did not absolve repayment obligations. The Court focused on whether the original securities had been formally discharged; without such discharge, they continued to operate as continuing securities.\"}]","Standard Chartered Financial Services Limited v Manchester Outfitters (Suiting Division) Limited Now Called King Woolen Mills Limited - Petition E012 of 2024 - Judgment | PDF",83]