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After a military defeat in 1521, a shattered leg and dislocated self-image lead him to spiritual searching through prayer, dreams, and discernment of inner movements. His pilgrimage to Jerusalem turns into a long stay in Manresa, where penance evolves into peace, guiding others through the Spiritual Exercises.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":45,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/religion-spirituality/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/st-ignatius-loyola-founder-of-the-jesuits/431660/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/st-ignatius-loyola-founder-of-the-jesuits/431660.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"MrHarris58","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-30","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What event most strongly redirects Ignatius Loyola’s life after he was trained for courtly service?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"In 1521 a French cannonball shatters his leg, ending his stance as a soldier and forcing a long recovery that turns his attention from worldly ideals toward spiritual reflection.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does Ignatius begin practicing discernment during his recovery?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"While he dreams and reflects, he notices differences in how thoughts leave him—some sad, others happy—gradually learning to perceive “different spirits” moving him and recognizing God’s guidance through his feelings.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What changes during Ignatius’s time in Manresa lead to a new understanding of his vocation?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"After early self-hatred and extreme penance, he tempers his austerities, finds peace, and comes to conviction that he can use human gifts to “help souls” rather than withdrawing from the world.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},431660,1790739776,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":44,"category_name":45,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},687212988360,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","St. Ignatius Loyola: Founder of the Jesuits  \nby George Traub, S.J., and Debra Mooney, PhD  \n© 2015 All Rights Reserved.  \nThe Early Years  \nIñigo Lopez de Oñaz y Loyola, whom we know as St. Ignatius, was born in the Castle Loyola, in the Basque country of northeastern Spain, in 1491, during the reign of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.  \nIñigo was the youngest of 13 children, raised in a family culture of high Catholic piety but lax morals. He experienced the contradictions between the ideals of church and crown and the realities of his own family. His father had several children by another woman, and his grandfather's lawless behavior led to the top two floors ofthe Loyola castle being demolished by order of the crown.  \nIñigo hardly knew his mother, Marina Saenz de Licona y Balda Maria; she died when he was a child. His father, Don Beltrán Yañez de Oñaz y Loyola, died when he was 16. One of his brothers went on the second voyage of Columbus and another died in battle also far away.  \nIñigo was raised to be a courtier and diplomat in service to the crown, having received a chivalric yet academically sparse education typical of his class. He spent some time as a page at court. Winning personal glory was his passion. He was a fancy dresser, an expert dancer, a womanizer, sensitive to insult, and a rough punkish swordsman who used his privileged status to escape prosecution for violent crimes committed with his priest brother at carnival time.  \nThe Soldier  \nIn the spring of 1521, a very large French army attacked the fortress town of Pamplona. A tiny band of Spanish soldiers trying to defend the town were ready to surrender; all of them except Iñigo de Loyola. He would hold off the French single-handedly. But a French cannonball shattered his leg and put an end to his stand. The French admired the courage of the man. They carried him on a litter back home to his castle of Loyola.  \nHis leg was not the only thing that had been shattered. His image of himself as a handsome, dashing courtier-everything that he had ever lived for-was shattered, too.  \nThe broken leg was not properly set. The bone protruded in a way that would show through the tight hose that a courtier wore, \"so much as to be something ugly.\" Iñigo insisted on having the leg re-broken and re-set; there was, of course, no anesthetic. In the end one leg was still shorter than the other; Iñigo limped the rest of his life.  \nTo pass the time while he recovered, he asked for the kind of books he enjoyed reading: romances of chivalry. But the only reading available in the house was an illustrated Life of Christ and a book of saints' legends. He spent hours dreaming. He dreamt of the exploits he would do in service to his king and in honor of the royal lady he was in love with. But he would also dream about the exploits he could do to imitate St. Francis of Assisi and St. Dominic infidelity to his heavenly Lord.  \nGradually, he began to reflect on these experiences; he noticed what was going on within. Both kinds of daydreams engaged him completely, but after the romantic chivalry dreaming was over, he felt empty and dissatisfied, whereas after the spiritual dreaming ended, he still felt a deep peace, a quiet happiness. \"[H]e did not consider nor did he stop to examine this difference until one day his eyes were partially opened and he began to wonder at this difference and to reflect upon it. From experience he knew that some thoughts left him sad while others made him happy, and little by little he came to perceive the different spirits that were moving him...\"  \nHere we see the beginning of his powers of discernment, of decision making. He realized God was leading him by his feelings, drawing him toward an entirely new way of life.  \nThe Pilgrim  \nAs soon as Iñigo had healed enough to walk, he began a journey to Jerusalem so that he could\"kiss the earth where our Lord had walked.\" He traveled through the town of Montserrat, Spain where he gave away his fine clothes","cbCaipB34wZw1eBd","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipB34wZw1eBd","pdf",246797,"English","# The Early Years\n# The Soldier\n# The Pilgrim","[{\"question\":\"What event most strongly redirects Ignatius Loyola’s life after he was trained for courtly service?\",\"answer\":\"In 1521 a French cannonball shatters his leg, ending his stance as a soldier and forcing a long recovery that turns his attention from worldly ideals toward spiritual reflection.\"},{\"question\":\"How does Ignatius begin practicing discernment during his recovery?\",\"answer\":\"While he dreams and reflects, he notices differences in how thoughts leave him—some sad, others happy—gradually learning to perceive “different spirits” moving him and recognizing God’s guidance through his feelings.\"},{\"question\":\"What changes during Ignatius’s time in Manresa lead to a new understanding of his vocation?\",\"answer\":\"After early self-hatred and extreme penance, he tempers his austerities, finds peace, and comes to conviction that he can use human gifts to “help souls” rather than withdrawing from the world.\"}]","St. Ignatius Loyola - Founder of the Jesuits | PDF",1790656251,13]