[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-269949-105":59,"doc-detail-269949-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","spelling-patterns-in-english-key-rules-for-plurals-suffixes-prefixes-and-homophones","Spelling patterns in English - Key rules for plurals, suffixes, prefixes, and homophones","","Comprehensive English spelling guidance focused on forming plurals, choosing correct “ie/ei” and “ce/se” patterns, and spelling common suffixes and prefixes. The material explains predictable transformations such as changing -y to -i before adding endings, handling consonant + o and -f/-fe to create plural forms, and deciding when to double final consonants in -ing forms. It also includes mnemonic exceptions, spelling notes for foreign-origin words, and frequent homophone pairs that are commonly confused in writing.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/spelling-patterns-in-english-key-rules-for-plurals-suffixes-prefixes-and-homophones/269949/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/spelling-patterns-in-english-key-rules-for-plurals-suffixes-prefixes-and-homophones/269949.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Hazel","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23","2026-09-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",17,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How do you form regular plurals for most English words?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"For regular words, add -s to make the plural (e.g., add-s / table-tables).","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What rules apply to plurals for words ending in -ch, -sh, -x, or -ss?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Add -es to form the plural (e.g., church-churches).",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"When should you double the final consonant before adding -ing?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Double the final consonant for one-syllable words ending with a consonant (shop + ing = shopping). For one-vowel + consonant patterns like feel, keep it single (feel + ing = feeling), and follow stress-based rules for multi-syllable words.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},269949,1789454335,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":14,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":24},137441390410,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/2000252f4ab5702993?_k=1776741390130283984","Spelling patterns in English  \nForming plurals  \nPattern Example  \n1. Regular words Add-s table-tables  \n2. Words ending in-ch, -sh, -x, or-ss Add-es church-churches  \n3. Words ending in a consonant + o Add-es hero-heroes  \n4. Words ending in a consonant + y Change-y to-i and add-es baby-babies  \n5. Words ending in-f or-fe Drop-f, and add-ves life- lives  \nNote: some English words with origins in other languages form their plurals differently. You  \nneed to note these in your readings and learn them. Some common examples include:  \n\n| analysis – analyses crisis – crises thesis – theses | datum – data\u003Cbr>medium – media phenomenon – phenomena | alga – algae\u003Cbr>larva – larvae vertebra – vertebrae | stimulus – stimuli locus – loci radius – radii |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\nUsing-ie and-ei  \nRemember this common pattern:  \n• I before e except after c or when pronounced ay as in neighbour or weigh. Remember the exceptions by using mnemonics (a nonsense sentence that helps you learn) .  \n• The weird species neither seizes leisure nor forfeits height.  \n• Ancient science made efficient caffeine.  \nUsing-ce and-se  \nSome common words that end in-ce use-se for the verb form. This leads to spelling mistakes if you are not mindful of this while you write. Some common examples include:  \n\n| advice (noun) to advise (verb) | practice (noun) to practise (verb) | licence (noun) to license (verb) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n\nTo help you remember, think of this: Ice is a noun.  \nAdding suffixes  \nPattern Example  \n1. One syllable words that end with a consonant  \nDouble the final consonant shop + ing = shopping  \n2. One syllable words with more than Do not double the final one vowel that end with a consonant consonant  \nfeel + ing = feeling  \n3. Multisyllable words with stress on the final syllable  \nDouble the final consonant refer + ing = referring  \n4. Multisyllable words with no stress on the final syllable  \nDo not double the final consonant  \nvisit + ing = visiting  \n5. Words ending in-e and a suffix Drop the final-e approve + al = approval beginning with a vowel  \n6. Words ending in-ce or-gethe suffixes-ous or-able  \nand  \nKeep the final-e  \nservice + able =  \nserviceable  \n7. Words ending in a consonant + y Change-y to-i and add the happy + ly = happily suffix  \nAdding prefixes  \nPattern Example  \n1. Adding prefixes to most words No change in spelling dis + obey = disobey mis + spell = misspell  \n2. Adding the prefixes self-, all-, ex- Add a hyphen self + control = self-control ex + president = ex-president  \n3. Adding prefixes that end in a vowel to words that begin with a vowel  \nAdd a hyphen  \nde + emphasise = de-emphasise anti + intellectual = anti-intellectual  \nHomophones  \nSome common words sound the same – or almost the same – but are spelled differently. This can lead to mistakes if you do not learn them. Some common examples include:  \n\n| cite, sight, site passed, past there, their, they're | effect, affect principle, principal two, to, too | except, accept stationery, stationary weather, whether |\n| --- | --- | --- |","cbCaiiTIYfmBTZn4","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiTIYfmBTZn4","pdf",273369,"English","# Spelling patterns in English\n## Forming plurals\n## Using -ie and -ei\n## Using -ce and -se\n## Adding suffixes\n## Adding prefixes\n## Homophones","[{\"question\":\"How do you form regular plurals for most English words?\",\"answer\":\"For regular words, add -s to make the plural (e.g., add-s / table-tables).\"},{\"question\":\"What rules apply to plurals for words ending in -ch, -sh, -x, or -ss?\",\"answer\":\"Add -es to form the plural (e.g., church-churches).\"},{\"question\":\"When should you double the final consonant before adding -ing?\",\"answer\":\"Double the final consonant for one-syllable words ending with a consonant (shop + ing = shopping). For one-vowel + consonant patterns like feel, keep it single (feel + ing = feeling), and follow stress-based rules for multi-syllable words.\"}]","Spelling patterns in English - Key rules for plurals, suffixes, prefixes, and homophones | PDF"]