[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-387713-105":59,"doc-detail-387713-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","speech-acts-wondering-minds-paid-content","Speech Acts - Wondering Minds Paid Content","","Speech Act Theory explains that language use is not limited to conveying literal information; it also functions as a way to perform social actions. The notes introduce the theory in pragmatics and show how utterances carry communicative purposes such as promising, apologizing, requesting, warning, or ordering. The content credits J. L. Austin’s original idea in How to Do Things with Words (1962) and describes how John R. Searle expanded it into a systematic classification of speech acts, emphasizing meaning in context.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/speech-acts-wondering-minds-paid-content/387713/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/speech-acts-wondering-minds-paid-content/387713.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"nayy☆","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-24",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is a speech act according to the notes?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"A speech act is an action performed through the use of language. When a speaker utters a sentence, the utterance includes both literal meaning and the speaker’s intended communicative purpose.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Who introduced Speech Act Theory and what is the key idea?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The theory was introduced by British philosopher J. L. Austin. The notes highlight the idea, “To say something is to do something,” showing that speaking can perform an action.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What kinds of actions can language perform in Speech Act Theory?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Language can accomplish social actions such as promising, requesting, apologizing, thanking, warning, or ordering. The examples in the notes demonstrate each action through the uttered sentence.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},387713,1790969165,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":52,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},962090893153,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","| PUNJAB LECTURER CADRE EXAMNOTES\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Speech Act Theory is one of the most important theories in Pragmatics, which studies how language is used in real-life situations. The theory explains that whenever people speak, they are not merely producing words or sentences; they are actually performing different kinds of social actions. In other words, language is not only a tool for conveying information but also a means of accomplishing tasks such as promising, requesting, apologizing, thanking, warning, or ordering.\u003Cbr>The theory was first introduced by the British philosopher J. L. Austin in his famous book How to Do Things with Words (1962) . Later, John R. Searle expanded Austin's ideas and developed a systematic classification of different kinds of speech acts, making the theory one of the foundations of modern pragmatics.\u003Cbr>Definition\u003Cbr>A speech act is an action that is performed through the use of language. Whenever a speaker utters a sentence, the utterance carries not only a literal meaning but also a communicative purpose intended by the speaker.\u003Cbr>According to J. L. Austin,\u003Cbr>\"To say something is to do something.\"\u003Cbr>This statement highlights the idea that speaking itself can perform an action. For example:\u003Cbr>• \"I promise to help you tomorrow.\" (Act of promising)\u003Cbr>• \"I sincerely apologize for my mistake.\" (Act of apologizing)\u003Cbr>• \"Please close the window before leaving.\" (Act of requesting)\u003Cbr>In all these examples, the speaker performs an action simply by uttering the sentence.\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Origin of Speech Act Theory\u003Cbr>Speech Act Theory developed as an important branch of Pragmatics, which focuses on understanding meaning in relation to context rather than merely\u003Cbr>CONTACT @ 9996832450\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>SPEECH ACTS\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>WONDERING MINDS PAID CONTENT\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>|\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>|\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>|\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  ","cbCaitMNxjo0yv6q","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitMNxjo0yv6q","pdf",4829501,"English","# Speech Act Theory\n## Definition\n## Origin of Speech Act Theory\n## Examples of Speech Acts","[{\"question\":\"What is a speech act according to the notes?\",\"answer\":\"A speech act is an action performed through the use of language. When a speaker utters a sentence, the utterance includes both literal meaning and the speaker’s intended communicative purpose.\"},{\"question\":\"Who introduced Speech Act Theory and what is the key idea?\",\"answer\":\"The theory was introduced by British philosopher J. L. Austin. The notes highlight the idea, “To say something is to do something,” showing that speaking can perform an action.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of actions can language perform in Speech Act Theory?\",\"answer\":\"Language can accomplish social actions such as promising, requesting, apologizing, thanking, warning, or ordering. The examples in the notes demonstrate each action through the uttered sentence.\"}]","Speech Acts - Wondering Minds Paid Content | PDF",1790288315,25]