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The February 1969 change notice specifies that annotated pages are updated using a starred indicator for new or changed material, with detailed instructions to remove and insert specific pages. The manual’s purpose and scope provide doctrinal guidance, including mission, capabilities, organization, methods of employment, and support.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/special-forces-operations-us-army-doctrine-february-1969-change-update/640035/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/special-forces-operations-us-army-doctrine-february-1969-change-update/640035.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Muffet","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-02","2026-10-22",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does the February 1969 change notice specify for FM 31-21?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It states that FM 31-21 is changed as follows, identifies new or changed material with a star, and provides exact instructions on which pages to remove and insert for updated coverage.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What is the purpose and scope of the manual FM 31-21?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The manual provides doctrinal guidance to commanders and staffs responsible for training and employment of U.S. Army Special Forces.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How are FM 31-21 and the classified supplement FM 31-21A related?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"FM 31-21A is a classified supplement keyed to the appropriate paragraph or subparagraph of the main text, and together they describe mission, capabilities, organization, methods of employment, and support.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},640035,1792786291,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},962090768927,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","1xs C74  \nFM 31-21  \n# SPECIAL FORCES OPERATIONSU.S.ARMY DOCTRINE\n\nPentagon Library(ANR-PL)ATTN:Military Documents SectionRoom 1A518,PentagonWashington,DC 20310-6050  \nHEADQUARTERS,DEPARTMENT 0F HE ARMYFEBRUARY1969  \n# SPECIAL FORCES OPERATIONS-U.S.ARMY DOCTRINE\n\nFM.31-21,14 February 1969,is changed as follows:  \n1.A star indicates new or changed material.  \n2.Remove old pages and insert new pages as indicated below:  \n√  \nRemove pagea1  \nInsert pagegi  \ni and ii.-----------------------------------    .i and ii  \n1-1 and 1-2 __.------------------------------------_1-1 and 1-2  \n2-1 through 2-9---------------------------------_2-1 through 2-25  \n4-3 through 4-8-------   -----  --------------_4-3 through 4-10  \n5-3 and 5-4-.-----   ------------------------------.5-3 and 5-4  \n7-3 through 7-8 ..-      ------------     -7-3 through 7-8  \n11-1 and 11-2 -----------------------------------.11-1 and 11-2  \nA-1 and A-2-----------------------------------..A-1 through A-3  \nGlossary-1 through Glossary-4 -----------------------.Glossary-1  \n1  \nIndex-1 and Index-2 ----------------------------------Index-1 through Index-3  \n3.File this change sheet in front of the publication for reference purposes.  \nBy Order of the Secretary of the Army:  \nW.C.WESTMORELAND,General,United States Army,Chief of Staff.  \nOfficial:  \nVERNE L.BOWERS,  \nMajor General,United States Army,The Adjutant General.  \nDistribution:  \nTo be distributed in accordance with DA Form 12-11 requirements for Guerrilla Warfare andSpecial Forces Operations.  \nTHE ARMY LIBRARYWASHINGTON,D.C  \nI  \n0942  \n# SPECIAL FORCES OPERATIONS-U.S.ARMY DOCTRINE\n\nParagraph  \nPage  \n## PART ONE.INTRODUCTION\n\nCHAPTER 1.GENERALSection I.Introduction--------------------------_1-1—1-31-1II.The Role of U.S.Army Special Forces ----1-4,1-51-1III.Special Forces Mission and Capabilities ..-1-6,1-71-2  \n## CHAPTER 2.ORGANIZATION AND GENERALEMPLOYMENT OF U.S.ARMYSPECIAL FORCES\n\nSection I.General -------    -----------2-1,2-2  \n2-1  \n2-1  \nII.Units ----------------------------  -_2-3—2-27  \n## PART Two.UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE\n\nCHPTER 3.FUNDAMENTALS OF UNCONVEN-TIONAL WARFARE  \n3-1  \nSection I.General ----------------------------_3-1—3-6  \n3-2  \nII.Indigenous Resistance Forces -----------_3-7—3-9  \n3-3  \nIII.Guerrilla Warfare ------------------_3-10,3-11  \nIV.Evasion and Escape-    ----------3-12—3-15  \n3-4  \n3-5  \nV.Subversion --  ---    ---        .3-16—3-19  \n## CHAPTER 4.COMMAND AND CONTROL OFUNCONVENTIONAL WARFAREFORCES\n\nSection I.Organizational Concepts ---  ---------4-1,4-2  \n4-1  \n4-1  \nII.The External Organization -----------4-3—4-9  \nIII.The Internal Organization ----------4-10—4-13  \n4-8  \n4-9  \nIV.Communications -.   ---------------4-14,4-15  \n## CHAPTER 5.EMPLOYMENT OF U.S.ARMY\n\nSPECIAL FORCES IN UNCON-  \n## VENTIONAL WARFARE\n\n5-1  \nSection I.Introduction----    -----------5-1,5-2  \nII.Employment with Indigenous  \n5-1  \nResistance Forces _--------------  5-3—5-5  \n5-2  \nIII.Unilateral Employment -------__5-6—5-8  \n5-3  \nIV.Air Support__   ------------_5-9—5-11  \nV.Naval Support_--   -----------  5-12—5-16  \n5-5  \nVI.Special Forces Communications in  \nUnconventional Warfare --  -  -  5-17—5-20  \n5-6  \n## CHAPTER 6.INFILTRATION AND EXFILTRATION\n\nSection I.Infltration                  6-1—6-46-1II.Exfiltration ----------------6-5,6-66-2  \n## CHAPTER 7.ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT\n\nOF THE UWOA  \n7-3  \nSection I.The Area Command--  --  ------7-1—7-5  \nII.Special Forces-Resistance Relations -----7-6,7-7  \n7-4  \nII.Psychological Operations in the UWOA ..-7-8—7-11  \n7-8  \nIV.Communications in the UWOA---------7-12,7-13V.Logistical Support for the UWOA _---7-14—7-19  \nPage  \nParagraph  \nSection VI. Administration in the UWOA……………………………7-20,7-21  \n7-10  \nVII. Establishment of a Training Program.. 7-22—7-24  \n7-10  \nCHAPTER 8. INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY  \nSection I. General………………………………………………………………………8-1,8-2  \n8-1  \nII. Intelligence Production Within the  \nUWOA ………………………………………………………8-3—8-5  \n8-1  \nIII. Counte","cbCaicPQmLjz90iK","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicPQmLjz90iK","pdf",2503793,142,"English","# PART ONE.INTRODUCTION\n## CHAPTER 1.GENERAL\n## CHAPTER 2.ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL EMPLOYMENT OF U.S. ARMY SPECIAL FORCES\n# PART Two.UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE\n## CHPTER 3.FUNDAMENTALS OF UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE\n## CHAPTER 4.COMMAND AND CONTROL OF UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE FORCES\n## CHAPTER 5.EMPLOYMENT OF U.S. ARMY SPECIAL FORCES IN UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE\n## CHAPTER 6.INFILTRATION AND EXFILTRATION\n## CHAPTER 7.ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE UWOA\n## CHAPTER 8.INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY\n## CHAPTER 9.COMBAT EMPLOYMENT OF GUERRILLA FORCES\n# PART THREE. OTHER MILITARY OPERATIONS\n## CHAPTER 10.EMPLOYMENT OF SPECIAL FORCES IN STABILITY OPERATIONS\n## CHAPTER 11.CONCEPT OF EMPLOYMENT OF U.S. ARMY SPECIAL FORCES IN ADDITIONAL MILITARY OPERATIONS\n# APPENDIX A.REFERENCES","[{\"question\":\"What does the February 1969 change notice specify for FM 31-21?\",\"answer\":\"It states that FM 31-21 is changed as follows, identifies new or changed material with a star, and provides exact instructions on which pages to remove and insert for updated coverage.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the purpose and scope of the manual FM 31-21?\",\"answer\":\"The manual provides doctrinal guidance to commanders and staffs responsible for training and employment of U.S. Army Special Forces.\"},{\"question\":\"How are FM 31-21 and the classified supplement FM 31-21A related?\",\"answer\":\"FM 31-21A is a classified supplement keyed to the appropriate paragraph or subparagraph of the main text, and together they describe mission, capabilities, organization, methods of employment, and support.\"}]","SPECIAL FORCES OPERATIONS - U.S. ARMY DOCTRINE - February 1969 Change Update | PDF",1792707090,358]