[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-129607-en":3,"doc-seo-129607-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},129607,2336474466412,"Ezra","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d",8,"Research & Report","Spare No One - Mass Violence in Roman Warfare - Part 1","Spare No One examines mass violence in Roman warfare and how it functioned across key phases of the Roman Republic. Through a structured analysis of political motives, military practices, and deterrence dynamics, the study traces methods used to inflict extreme harm, the logic behind targeting civilians and enemies, and the circumstances that produced escalation or breakdown. Chapters link cases from the late Republic to longer patterns, supported by extensive references, an index, maps, and tables.","Spare No One  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nSpare No One  \nMass Violence in Roman Warfare  \nGabriel Baker  \nROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • London  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nPublished by Rowman & Littlefield  \nAn imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706  \n[www.rowman.com](www.rowman.com)  \n6 Tinworth Street, London SE1 1 5AL, United Kingdom  \nCopyright © 2021 by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.  \nBritish Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data  \nNames: Baker, Gabriel David, author.  \nTitle: Spare no one : mass violence in Roman warfare / Gabriel Baker.  \nOther titles: Mass violence in Roman warfare  \nDescription: Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, [2021] | Series: War and society | Includes bibliographical references and index.  \nIdentifiers: LCCN 2020033393 (print) | LCCN 2020033394 (ebook) | ISBN 9781538112205 (cloth) | ISBN 9781538112212 (paperback) | ISBN 9781538112229 (epub)  \nSubjects: LCSH: Military art and science—Rome—History. | Rome—History, Military. | War and society—Rome.  \nClassification: LCC U35 .B34 2021 (print) | LCC U35 (ebook) | DDC 355.020937—dc23  \nLC record available at [https://lccn.loc.gov/2020033393](https://lccn.loc.gov/2020033393)  \nLC ebook record available at [https://lccn.loc.gov/2020033394](https://lccn.loc.gov/2020033394)  \n The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 .  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nContents  \nCover  \nHalf Title  \nTitle  \nCopyright  \nContents  \nList of Figures, Maps, and Tables  \nAcknowledgments  \n1 “As Is the Roman Custom”: War and Mass Violence in the Roman  \nRepublic, Third and Second Centuries BCE  \n2 “Adorned with Scars”: Roman Military and Political History to  \n146 BCE  \n3 “What the Fire Could Not Consume”: Methods of Mass Violence  \n4 “The Ram Has Hammered at Their Walls”: The Logic of Mass  \nViolence  \n5 “Deterred by Fear”: Defection and Deterrence in the Second Punic  \nWar  \n6 “So Much Destruction and Utter Ruin”: Politics and Pragmatism in the Third Macedonian War  \n7 “He Soaked Spanish Soil with Blood”: Failure and Frustration in the Lusitanian War  \n8  Conclusion  \nAppendix 1.124 Cases of Mass Violence in Roman Warfare, c. 400– 100 BCE  \nAppendix 2.181 Cases of Mass Violence in Ancient Mediterranean  \nWarfare (excluding Rome), c. 500–100 BCE Appendix 3.The Government and Army in the Middle Republic Bibliography  \nAbout the Author  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nFigures, Maps, and Tables  \nFIGURES  \nFigure 2.1. A Roman legionary soldier, third and early second centuries BCE.  \nFigure 3.1. Roman soldiers take some women and children captive while killing others.  \nFigure 3.2. A Roman soldier binds the hands of a prisoner. Prisoners chained together.  \nFigure 3.3. Roman allies or auxiliaries behead barbarians while Roman soldiers stand guard or watch. Trojan prisoners led to Achilles  \nfor slaughter and sacrifice to the shade of Patroclus.  \nFigure 3.4. Roman soldiers burn enemy strongholds. A Roman soldier burns enemy villages.  \nFigure 3.5. Assyrian soldiers demolish Elamite Hamanu while the city burns and other soldiers bring out the plunder. Roman soldiers  \ndemolish fortifications with dolabrae.  \nFigure 5.1. Plan of a Hellenistic theater based on surviving examples at Morgantina and Segesta. Nineteenth-century illustration “The  \nTheatre at Egesta.”  \nFigure 5.4. Plan of New Carthage.  \nFigure 5.5. Ruins of the Punic fortifications in Cartagena, Spa","cbCaiobLZdIS905O","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiobLZdIS905O","pdf",6126584,2,1,352,"English","en",105,"# Contents\n## List of Figures, Maps, and Tables\n## Acknowledgments\n## As Is the Roman Custom: War and Mass Violence in the Roman Republic, Third and Second Centuries BCE\n## Adorned with Scars: Roman Military and Political History to 146 BCE\n## What the Fire Could Not Consume: Methods of Mass Violence\n## The Ram Has Hammered at Their Walls: The Logic of Mass Violence\n## Deterred by Fear: Defection and Deterrence in the Second Punic War\n## So Much Destruction and Utter Ruin: Politics and Pragmatism in the Third Macedonian War\n## He Soaked Spanish Soil with Blood: Failure and Frustration in the Lusitanian War\n## Conclusion\n## Appendix 1: 124 Cases of Mass Violence in Roman Warfare, c. 400–100 BCE\n## Appendix 2: 181 Cases of Mass Violence in Ancient Mediterranean Warfare (excluding Rome), c. 500–100 BCE\n## Appendix 3: The Government and Army in the Middle Republic\n## Bibliography\n## About the Author","[{\"question\":\"What does the book focus on regarding Roman warfare?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on mass violence in Roman warfare, including how extreme violence was practiced and justified in different historical contexts.\"},{\"question\":\"How are the arguments structured throughout the chapters?\",\"answer\":\"The chapters move chronologically through major periods and wars, while also analyzing methods, political logic, and deterrence mechanisms tied to mass violence.\"},{\"question\":\"What additional resources are included to support the analysis?\",\"answer\":\"The book includes lists of figures, maps, and tables, plus appendices compiling many documented cases and a bibliography and index.\"}]","Spare No One - 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