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The preface explains the concept of idioms as usage-shaped meanings beyond grammatical logic, sets scope boundaries (literary and conversational Spanish, excluding technical jargon and vulgarisms), and describes the compilation sources and workflow. The book is arranged for quick lookup by verbs alphabetically, with non-verb idioms organized by the key emphatic word, supported by 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Stoudemire   |\n| --- |\n\n# THE LIBRARY OF THEUNIVERSITY OFNORTH CAROLINAAT CHAPEL HILL\n\nENDOWED BY THE  \nDIALECTIC AND PHILANTHROPICSOCIETIES  \nSPANISH IDIOMS  \nWITH THEIR  \n# ENGLISH]EQUIVALENTS\n\nEMBRACING SEARLY  \n# TEN THOUSAND PHRASES\n\nCOLLECTED BY  \nSARAH CARY BECKER  \nAND  \nFEDERICO MORA  \nBOSTONPUBLISHED BY GINN &COMPANY  \nPC4Y,O.B41899  \ncb  \nEntered according to Act of Congress,in the year 1886,bySARAH CARY BECKER AND FEDERICo MoRA,in the Office of the Librarian of Congress,at Washington.  \nPREFA CE.  \nENGLISH is the native tongue of one of the compilers of this collectionof idioms,Spanish that of the other,and each of them is familiar with bothlanguages.Only by such co-operation could results of any considerablevalue have been attained.An idiom is a phrase stamped by the usage ofa language with a signification other than its grammatical or logical one.Our effort has been to bring together as many of the idioms to be metwith in literary and conversational Spanish as possible,but not to includethe technical phraseology of the professions and trades,or mere vulgarisms.These lines are not always easy to draw.Nautical terms,for example,often appear in very light literature.most of which would certainly alsobe set down in a technical dictionary.Many such may be found in thefollowing pages.The more abstruse terninology of the law,on the otherhand,seldom makes its way into belles-lettres or into conversation,and isexcluded.The distinction between admissible slang,or homely phrase-ology,and downright vulgarisms is also far from sharp,and depends moreor less upon circumstances.We have omitted some phrases which,though they appear in literature,have no business there.Many of theidiomatic phrases are proverbs,but proverbs not containing idioms areexcluded.  \nThe method employed in compilation was as follows:“El NovisimoDiccionário de la Lengua Castellana,por una Sociedad de Literatos”(which is founded upon the Academy's Dictionary,with additions).and“El Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Espanol,y Espanol-Inglés,por J.M.Lopez,E.R.Bensley,y otros,\"were carefully read through from beginningto end,and the numerous idioms cited in illustration of the use of wordswere extracted.Much material has also been obtained from grammars,including those of Professors Alberto de Tornos,IV.I.Knapp,H.M.Monsanto,and Louis A.Languellier,as well as from Bohn's Spanish  \nProverbs.Don Quixote,in several editions and translations(including thelate translation with critical list of proverbs by John Ormsby,London,I885),and Gil Blas have been carefully studied;and notes of idiomswere made in reading many other works;finally,memoranda were kept ofsuch as occurred in conversation during a period of two years.Thesemeans cannot be exhaustive,but we believe that few common,important,or valuable phrases lave escaped us.In rendering the idioms intoEnglish,the first object was to make their meaning intelligible;thesecond.to give equivalent English idioms where such could be found:inmany cases,however,the pithiness of the original is best retained bya sinple translation.Renderings found in previous publications wereadopted only when it seemed impossible to improve upon them,and it hasbeen found necessary to correct many downright errors of translation.Ourthanks are due to Commander Henry Glass,of the United States Navy,forexamining and improving the translations of the nautical phrases.  \nThe arrangement of the work is intended to facilitate reference as far asthis can be effected with material of so heterogeneous a character.Everyidiom containing a verb is placed under that verb,while the verbs them-selves are arranged alphabetically.Where the idioms containing a par-ticular verb are numerous,they have been classified into natural groups,the members of which are mutually illustrative,or deal with similar ideas.The idioms conta","cbCail6zDzsU1nxq","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCail6zDzsU1nxq","pdf",17366369,342,"English","# Preface\n## Compilation method and sources\n## Scope and selection principles\n## Arrangement and indexing\n# Idioms containing verbs","[{\"question\":\"What does the preface define as an idiom?\",\"answer\":\"An idiom is a phrase whose meaning is stamped by the usage of a language and differs from its grammatical or logical meaning.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of phrases were excluded from the collection?\",\"answer\":\"Technical professional and trade phraseology and mere vulgarisms were excluded, and some phrases appearing in literature were omitted when they had no business there.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the book organized for reference?\",\"answer\":\"Idioms with verbs are placed under those verbs, with the verbs arranged alphabetically; idioms without verbs are grouped by the most emphatic or important word, with indices added for each series.\"}]","SPANISH IDIOMS - WITH THEIR ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS | PDF",1790653721,527]