[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-113534-en":3,"doc-seo-113534-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},113534,13056703020460,"Valentina","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/be000253dac470eee5d?_k=1778207105932848923",8,"Research & Report","South Asia Economic Focus - Fall 2020 - Informality and COVID-19","Focuses on how informality shapes outcomes during the COVID-19 period across South Asia, framed within the “Beaten or Broken?” theme. Provides a structured economic analysis produced as a joint effort of World Bank South Asia units, supported by expert teams and country brief contributors. Includes publication rights, licensing, bibliographic identifiers, and cover attribution consistent with World Bank reporting standards, enabling reuse with Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO while reserving key disclaimers.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nSouth Asia Economic Focus | Fall 2020   \nInformality and COVID-19  \n2  \nBeaten or Broken? Informality and COVID-19  \n© 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nSome rights reserved  \n1 2 3 4 23 22 21 20  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory orthe endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/)[ ](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/)[by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license](by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license), you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2020.“COVID-19 and Informality” South Asia Economic Focus (October), World Bank, Washington, DC. Doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1640-6 . Li  \ncense: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.  \nThird-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: [pubrights@worldbank.org](pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-1640-6  \nDOI: 10.1596/ 978-1-4648-1640-6  \nCover photo: © Mahendra N Parikh / Shutterstock  \nCover design: Alejandro [Espinosa / sonideas.com](Espinosa / sonideas.com)  \nBeaten or Broken? Informality and COVID-19  \nPHOTO BY: IM_ROH ITBHAKAR / SHUTTERSTOCK .COM  \n3  \n4  \nBeaten or Broken? Informality and COVID-19  \nPHOTO BY: MANOEJ PAATEEL / SHUTTERSTOCK .COM  \nBeaten or Broken? Informality and COVID-19  \nT his report is a joint product ","cbCaiujnkzvgQF7w","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiujnkzvgQF7w","pdf",6732919,1,134,"English","en",105,"# Rights and Permissions\n# Report Contributors and Core Teams\n## Chapter 1 Team\n## Chapter 2 Team\n## Chapter 3 Team\n## Chapter 4 Country Brief Contributors","[{\"question\":\"What is the main topic of “Beaten or Broken? Informality and COVID-19”?\",\"answer\":\"It examines the relationship between informality and COVID-19 in South Asia, using an economic lens under the South Asia Economic Focus series.\"},{\"question\":\"Who led the preparation of this report?\",\"answer\":\"Preparation was led by Robert C. M. Beyer, Valerie Anne Mercer Blackman, and Maurizio Bussolo under the oversight of Hans Timmer, with collaboration from Manuela Francisco and Zoubida Kherous Allaoua.\"},{\"question\":\"What license governs reuse of the report?\",\"answer\":\"The report is available under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO), with required attribution and specific disclaimers for translations and adaptations.\"}]",1784505646,338,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"south-asia-economic-focus-fall-2020-informality-and-covid-19","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,53,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/south-asia-economic-focus-fall-2020-informality-and-covid-19/113534/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-20",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What is the main topic of “Beaten or Broken? Informality and COVID-19”?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"It examines the relationship between informality and COVID-19 in South Asia, using an economic lens under the South Asia Economic Focus series.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"Who led the preparation of this report?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"Preparation was led by Robert C. M. Beyer, Valerie Anne Mercer Blackman, and Maurizio Bussolo under the oversight of Hans Timmer, with collaboration from Manuela Francisco and Zoubida Kherous Allaoua.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What license governs reuse of the report?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The report is available under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO), with required attribution and specific disclaimers for translations and adaptations.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,100,104,109,114,119,122,127,130,134],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]