[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-112075-en":3,"doc-seo-112075-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},112075,1099513958762,"Logic","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1000023916a998db790?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1784791008015729253",8,"Research & Report","SOMALIA SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC UPDATE 2023 - report","Somalia’s Systematic Country Diagnostic Update 2023 synthesizes recent political, social, and economic developments alongside poverty and human development trends. It identifies binding constraints and opportunities affecting high-level outcomes, spanning improved security, participation, and access to justice; better access and quality of services through stronger institutions and fiscal stability; greater household resilience to shocks via water security, climate-smart natural resource management, and urban disaster risk management; and improved human capital outcomes through education foundations and strengthened health systems. It also reviews jobs, incomes, welfare trends, and private-sector opportunities for inclusive growth.","Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized  \nTable of contents  \nAbbreviations iv  \n\n| Acknowledgements | vi |\n| --- | --- |\n| Executive Summary | ix |\n| 1. Introduction | 1 |\n| 2. Recent Developments | 2 |\n| Political and Social Context | 2 |\n| Economic and Governance Developments | 4 |\n| Poverty and Social Outcomes | 7 |\n| Spatial Variations in Poverty | 8 |\n| Human Capital and Poverty | 9 |\n| Shocks and Poverty | 11 |\n| Jobs, Incomes and Poverty | 12 |\n| Welfare Trends since the First SCD | 14 |\n| 3. Binding Constraints and Opportunities in the Attainment of High-Level Outcomes | 15 |\n| High-Level Outcome 1: Improved Security, Participation, and Access to Justice | 16 |\n| Political Stability, Participation, and Constitutional Review | 16 |\n| Security Architecture and Transition | 17 |\n| Justice | 17 |\n| High-Level Outcome 2: Improved Access to and Quality of Services through Better | 18 |\n| Stable Macroeconomic Conditions and Fiscal Sustainability | 18 |\n| Strengthening the Institutional Framework for Social and Economic Expenditures | 19 |\n| Transparency and Accountability in the Petroleum Sector | 20 |\n| Public Debt Management in a post-HIPC context | 20 |\n| High-Level Outcome 3: Improved Household Resilience to Shocks | 21 |\n| Improve Water Security | 21 |\n| Upgrade and Diversify Natural Resource Sectors in a Climate-smart Manner | 22 |\n| Urbanization and Disaster Risk Management | 23 |\n| High-Level Outcome 4: Improved Human Capital Outcomes | 24 |\n| Developing the Foundation for Education | 24 |\n| Strengthening Health Systems | 25 |\n\nSocial Protection for Human Capital 27  \n\n| High-Level Outcome 5: Enhanced Private Sector for Better Jobs |  | 27 |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Improve Access to Finance and Strengthen Financial Integrity |  | 27 |  |\n| Enhance Access to Shared Infrastructure |  | 28 |  |\n| Develop Trade and Regional Integration |  | 29 |  |\n| Improve the Business Environment and Conditions for Entrepreneurship |  | 30 |  |\n| Strengthening Opportunities for Women in the Private Sector |  | 31 |  |\n| 4. Summary of Policy Priorities |  | 32 |  |\n| References |  | 37 |  |\n| Annexes |  |  |  |\n| Annex 1: | New Knowledge Generated by the World Bank Group and Remaining Knowledge Gaps |  | 40 |\n| Annex 2: | Consultations |  | 42 |\n| Annex 3: | Clan Dynamics in Somalia |  | 43 |\n| Annex 4: | Somalia: Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2019-2025 (as a percentage of GDP unless indicated otherwise) |  | 44 |\n| Annex 5: | Household Socioeconomic Indicators, 2017-2022 |  | 45 |\n| Annex 6: | Benchmarking Somalia’s Development Outcomes with Peer Countries |  | 46 |\n| Figures |  |  |  |\n| Figure 1: Economic growth in Somalia |  | 5 |  |\n| Figure 2: | Poverty Indicators | 7 |  |\n| Figure 3: | Gini Coefficients across Selected Countries | 8 |  |\n| Figure 4: | Poverty Rates and Human Development Outcomes | 9 |  |\n| Figure 5: | Poverty and Literacy | 10 |  |\n| Figure 6: | Population Pyramid | 10 |  |\n\nFigure 7: Poverty Incidence by Household Size 10  \nFigure 8: Average Monthly Temperature Profiles in Somalia, 1961-2020 11   \nFigure 9: Labor Market Situation, 2022 12  \nFigure 10: Summary of Priorities and HLOs 36   \nSOMALIA SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC UPDATE 2023    \nAbbreviations  \n\n| ACFTA | African Continental Free Trade Area |\n| --- | --- |\n| ACLED | Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project |\n| AMISOM | African Union Mission in Somalia |\n| AML/CFT | Anti-Money Laundering/Countering the Financing of Terrorism |\n| ANC | Antenatal Care |\n| ATMIS | African Union Transition Mission in Somalia |\n| CBS | Central Bank of Somalia |\n| COMESA | Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa |\n| CPI | Consumer Price Index |\n| DHS | Demographic and Health Survey |\n| DRM | Disaster Risk Management |\n| EAC | East African Community |\n| FCV | Fragility, Conflict, and Violence |\n| FGC | Financial Governance Committee |\n| FGM | Female Genital Mutilation ","cbCainsqsknWnVXn","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainsqsknWnVXn","pdf",3068434,1,68,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n# 1. Introduction\n# 2. Recent Developments\n## Political and Social Context\n## Economic and Governance Developments\n## Poverty and Social Outcomes\n## Spatial Variations in Poverty\n## Human Capital and Poverty\n## Shocks and Poverty\n## Jobs, Incomes and Poverty\n## Welfare Trends since the First SCD\n# 3. Binding Constraints and Opportunities in the Attainment of High-Level Outcomes\n## High-Level Outcome 1: Improved Security, Participation, and Access to Justice\n## High-Level Outcome 2: Improved Access to and Quality of Services through Better Stable Macroeconomic Conditions and Fiscal Sustainability\n## High-Level Outcome 3: Improved Household Resilience to Shocks\n## High-Level Outcome 4: Improved Human Capital Outcomes\n## High-Level Outcome 5: Enhanced Private Sector for Better Jobs\n# 4. Summary of Policy Priorities\n# References\n# Annexes\n## Annex 3: Clan Dynamics in Somalia\n## Annex 4: Somalia: Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2019-2025\n## Annex 5: Household Socioeconomic Indicators, 2017-2022\n## Annex 6: Benchmarking Somalia’s Development Outcomes with Peer Countries","[{\"question\":\"What is the focus of the Somalia Systematic Country Diagnostic Update 2023?\",\"answer\":\"It reviews recent developments in Somalia and analyzes poverty, human capital, and institutional constraints to assess progress toward high-level outcomes.\"},{\"question\":\"Which high-level outcomes are covered in the report?\",\"answer\":\"The report addresses five high-level outcomes: security, participation and justice; improved access to and quality of services; household resilience to shocks; improved human capital; and a stronger private sector for better jobs.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report structure its policy and analysis priorities?\",\"answer\":\"It links binding constraints and opportunities to each high-level outcome, then summarizes policy priorities and provides supporting references and annexes with data and consultations.\"}]",1784493069,171,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":27},"somalia-systematic-country-diagnostic-update-2023-report","",{"@graph":35,"@context":85},[36,53,68],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/somalia-systematic-country-diagnostic-update-2023-report/112075/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-20","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What is the focus of the Somalia Systematic Country Diagnostic Update 2023?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"It reviews recent developments in Somalia and analyzes poverty, human capital, and institutional constraints to assess progress toward high-level outcomes.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"Which high-level outcomes are covered in the report?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"The report addresses five high-level outcomes: security, participation and justice; 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