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Data are gathered through document study and observational review of social-value expressions in the novel, supported by text quotations and the novel’s generic structure. Findings identify love values (love and affection, dedication, mutual help, kinship, concern, loyalty), responsible values (acceptance and belonging, obligations and discipline), and harmony of life values (justice, tolerance, cooperation, democracy). Results support using Oliver Twist in language and literature teaching to motivate learners to analyze the novel.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/social-values-in-charles-dickenss-novel-oliver-twist-a-qualitative-content-analysis-study/589858/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/social-values-in-charles-dickenss-novel-oliver-twist-a-qualitative-content-analysis-study/589858.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Cart","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-06","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the objective of the research on Oliver Twist?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To gain a deep understanding of the social values presented in Charles Dickens’s Oliver Twist.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How is the research conducted and what method is used?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis, collecting data through document study and observation of social values.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What social value categories are found in Oliver Twist?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The research groups values into love values, responsible values, and harmony of life values, covering items such as justice, tolerance, cooperation, and democracy.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},589858,1792888051,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":34,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},18829141979164,"https://eur-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Advances in Language and Literary Studies  \nISSN: 2203-4714  \n[www.alls.aiac.org.au](www.alls.aiac.org.au)  \n| Social Values in Charles Dickens’s Novel “Oliver Twist”\u003Cbr>Sylvia Irene Persulessy1*, Emzir2, AcengRahmat2\u003Cbr>1A Doctoral Student of Applied Linguistic, Postgraduate of Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia 2Applied Linguistic, Postgraduate of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta, Indonesia\u003Cbr>Corresponding Author: Sylvia Irene Persulessy, E‑mail: [sipersulessy74@gmail.com](sipersulessy74@gmail.com) |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| ARTICLE INFO | ABSTRACT\u003Cbr>The objective of this research is to acquire deep understanding about social values in the novels |\n| Article history |  |\n| Received: May 27, 2018 | Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens. The type of research was qualitative by using content analysis |\n| Accepted: August 29, 2018 | method. The data collected through document study and data observation about social values |\n| Published: October 31, 2018 | in the novel. The result of this research revealed that social values found and described in the |\n| Volume: 9 Issue: 5 | novel Oliver Twist were love values consist of love and affection, dedication, mutual help, |\n| Advance access: August 2018 | kinship, concern, and loyalty. Responsible values consist of sense of acceptance and belonging, obligations and discipline. Harmony of life values consist of justice, tolerance, cooperation, and democracy. The values were found and described through generic structure of the novel by the |\n|  |  |\n| Conflicts of interest: None | text quotations. Those results led to implication that Indonesian literature educators can apply |\n| Funding: None | Charles Dickens novel Oliver Twist directly in the teaching process and motivate the students to |\n|  | analyze the novels. |\n| Key words:\u003Cbr>Social Values, |  |\n| Generic Structure Approach, Novel |  |\n\nINTRODUCTION  \nIn this era of instant technology and information, the practi‑ cal attitude of the majority of society resulted in the erosion of the noble values of the nation’s culture. Violent culture and social anarchism also exacerbate socio‑cultural condi‑ tions ofthe nation. The values of local wisdom were polite, friendly, respectful, wise, and religious as if they were eroded and reduced by instant and modern lifestyle, which is called as social problems. Therefore, it becomes the researcher’s reason for conducting the research about the social values relating to literature aspect.  \nSocial problems caused by the lack of recognition of the values of community life occur easily like social gap, social violence, and the lack of tolerance to others (MimarTűrk‑ kahraman, 2013: 635) . One solution to solve the problem is to provide effective literary learning about social values, because literature as a means of self‑expression can be treat‑ ed as one of the media or means of psychiatric education. Literature contains ethical and moral values relating to dai‑ ly life including human problems. Literature does not only speak of itself, but it also deals with God, the universe, and society. Literature is able to reveal many things from various facts because it has many literary genres that can be used asa source of character formation.  \nThe novel is a literary work in which many human prob‑ lems are discussed as a description of the deeds or social life  \nof the everyday society. The novel presented a much more realistic picture of social life (Faruk, 2016: 45‑46) . This is because the scope of the novel is very possible to describe the situation through events that are woven by the author through his characters.  \nLearning about social values is very important and be function as an example to see which is good and bad things. It is also a difficult challenge for educators today, to help learners to use their free time by doing activities that are use‑ ful for the development of self‑learners to become a superior resource.  \nLearning appreciation novel have an important role in helping the younger generation ","cbCailoW83GxmJT8","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailoW83GxmJT8","pdf",302859,"English","# Introduction\n## Motivation for studying social values through literature\n## Social problems and the role of literary learning\n# Literature Review\n## Importance of assessing social values in novels\n# Research Focus and Method\n## Qualitative content analysis and generic structure approach\n## Research question and implications","[{\"question\":\"What is the objective of the research on Oliver Twist?\",\"answer\":\"To gain a deep understanding of the social values presented in Charles Dickens’s Oliver Twist.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the research conducted and what method is used?\",\"answer\":\"The study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis, collecting data through document study and observation of social values.\"},{\"question\":\"What social value categories are found in Oliver Twist?\",\"answer\":\"The research groups values into love values, responsible values, and harmony of life values, covering items such as justice, tolerance, cooperation, and democracy.\"}]","Social Values in Charles Dickens’s Novel - Oliver Twist - A Qualitative Content Analysis Study | PDF",1792068270,18]