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A systematic review of studies published between 2018 and 2024, following PRISMA guidelines, examined social engagement’s role in reducing loneliness and depression. Five high-quality studies were synthesized using CASP quality appraisal.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & Report",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/social-engagement-loneliness-and-depression-among-older-adults-living-alone-a-systematic-review/426565/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/social-engagement-loneliness-and-depression-among-older-adults-living-alone-a-systematic-review/426565.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Well Done","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-17","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",8,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"What problem does the systematic review address?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"The review addresses loneliness and depression among older adults living alone as a critical public health issue.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"How was the review conducted?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"Studies from 2018 to 2024 were searched in PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO using predefined inclusion criteria, and quality was assessed with the CASP tool following PRISMA guidelines.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What interventions related to social engagement were associated with improvements?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"Interventions promoting social engagement—such as group activities, community programs, and digital platforms—significantly reduced loneliness and depression.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},426565,1790787516,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,92,96,101,106,111,114,119,122,126],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":89,"show_sort_weight":90,"slug":91},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":97,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":102,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":107,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":55,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},30,"research-report",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":121},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":123,"slug":125},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":129},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":131},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":132,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":55,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":26,"language":139,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":143,"read_time":97},5909892210082,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/56001069da27c9f41e8?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1789614185077863061","910 Innovation in Aging, 2025, Vol. 9, No. S2  \nAbstract citation ID: igaf122.3078  \nSOCIAL ENGAGEMENT, LONELINESS AND  \nDEPRESSION AMONG OLDER ADULTS LIVING  \nALONE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW  \nGenevieve Ebulum1, and Obinna Ezeihuoma2, 1. David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences (DUFUHS) Uburu, Ohaozara LGA, Ebonyi state, Nigeria, Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria, 2. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States  \nLoneliness and depression among older adults living alone is a critical public health issue. It is associated with physical and mental health consequences, including increased mortality and morbidity. Social engagement has emerged as a potential intervention to address these issues, yet existing research remains fragmented and lacks comprehensive evaluation. A systematic review was conducted on the role of social engagement in mitigating loneliness and depression among older adults living alone. We reviewed articles published between 2018 and 2024 was conducted, following PRISMA guidelines. Databases including PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO were searched using predefined inclusion criteria. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool was used to assess the quality of the included studies.  \nInnovation in Aging, 2025, Vol. 9, No. S2 911  \nData were extracted and synthesized based on objectives, research design, participants, context, and outcomes. The review included five high-quality studies. Findings revealed that interventions promoting social engagement such as group activities, community programs, and digital platforms significantly reduced loneliness and depression among older adults. However, the effectiveness of these interventions was influenced by factors like cultural norms, resource accessibility, and individual preferences.  \nThe review highlights the importance of tailoring social engagement interventions to the specific needs and contexts of older adults. It emphasizes the role of community support, digital inclusion, and policy frameworks in enhancing the reach and effectiveness of these interventions. This systematic review underscores the critical role of social engagement in improving mental well-being among older adults living alone. Evidence-based strategies should prioritize accessibility, inclusivity, and cultural sensitivity to maximize their impact.","cbCais5NC0io4IJl","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCais5NC0io4IJl","pdf",53827,"English","# Abstract\n## Background and Rationale\n## Methods (PRISMA, Databases, CASP)\n## Findings and Influencing Factors\n## Implications for Intervention Design","[{\"question\":\"What problem does the systematic review address?\",\"answer\":\"The review addresses loneliness and depression among older adults living alone as a critical public health issue.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the review conducted?\",\"answer\":\"Studies from 2018 to 2024 were searched in PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO using predefined inclusion criteria, and quality was assessed with the CASP tool following PRISMA guidelines.\"},{\"question\":\"What interventions related to social engagement were associated with improvements?\",\"answer\":\"Interventions promoting social engagement—such as group activities, community programs, and digital platforms—significantly reduced loneliness and depression.\"}]","SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT, LONELINESS AND DEPRESSION AMONG OLDER ADULTS LIVING ALONE - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW | PDF",1790640950]