[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-648319-105":59,"doc-detail-648319-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","slidespace-heuristic-design-of-a-hybrid-presentation-medium","SlideSpace - Heuristic Design of a Hybrid Presentation Medium","","Slide and Canvas metaphors can help authors and audiences understand oral presentations, but they also impose constraints that may hurt delivery. This work derives metaphor-independent heuristics for designing presentation media and uses them to create SlideSpace, a digital medium combining hierarchical outlines, content collections, and design rules for automated real-time outline-driven synthesis of hybrid Slide-Canvas visuals. A qualitative study validates the heuristics and shows reduced drawbacks while retaining advantages, transforming authoring, delivering, and viewing presentations.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/slidespace-heuristic-design-of-a-hybrid-presentation-medium/648319/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/slidespace-heuristic-design-of-a-hybrid-presentation-medium/648319.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Anna Hans","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-23",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What problem does the paper address about Slide and Canvas metaphors?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The paper argues that while physical metaphors help understanding, they also constrain authoring in ways that can negatively affect presentation delivery.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What is SlideSpace?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"SlideSpace is a presentation medium that combines hierarchical outlines, content collections, and design rules to automate real-time, outline-driven synthesis of hybrid Slide-Canvas visuals.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How is SlideSpace evaluated in the paper?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The authors conduct a qualitative study of SlideSpace use, validating the proposed heuristics and demonstrating how the hybrid medium combines existing advantages while mitigating drawbacks.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},648319,1792793092,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":41,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":143},5909892332657,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d","SlideSpace: Heuristic Design of a Hybrid Presentation Medium  \nDARREN EDGE, Microsoft Research  \nXI YANG, Microsoft Research, Hong Kong University  \nYASMINE KOTTURI, Microsoft Research, University of California, San Diego SHUOPING WANG, Microsoft Research, National Tsinghua University DAN FENG, Microsoft Research, Northeastern University  \nBONGSHIN LEE and STEVEN DRUCKER, Microsoft Research  \nThe Slide and Canvas metaphors are two ways of helping people create visual aids for oral presentations. Although such physical metaphors help both authors and audiences make sense of material, they also constrain authoring in ways that can negatively impact presentation delivery. In this article, we derive heuristics for the design of presentation media that are independent of any underlying physical metaphors. We use these heuristics to craft a new kind of presentation medium called SlideSpace—one that combines hierarchical outlines, content collections, and design rules to automate the real-time, outline-driven synthesis of hybrid Slide-Canvas visuals. Through a qualitative study of SlideSpace use, we validate our heuristics and demonstrate that such a hybrid presentation medium can combine the advantages of existing systems while mitigating their drawbacks. Overall, we show how a heuristic design approach helped us challenge entrenched physical metaphors to create a fundamentally digital presentation medium with the potential to transform the activities of authoring, delivering, and viewing presentations.  \nCategories and Subject Descriptors: H.5.2 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: User Interfaces  \nGeneral Terms: Design  \nAdditional Key Words and Phrases: Slides, canvas presentations, heuristic design, design automation  \nACM Reference Format:  \nDarren Edge, Xi Yang, Yasmine Kotturi, Shuoping Wang, Dan Feng, Bongshin Lee, and Steven Drucker.  \n2016. SlideSpace: Heuristic design of a hybrid presentation medium. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact.  \n23, 3, Article 16 (June 2016), 30 pages.  \nDOI: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2898970](http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2898970)  \n[1. INTRODUCTION](1. INTRODUCTION)  \nSince the release of PowerPoint in 1987, the dominant paradigm for the authoring and delivery of digital presentations has been based on the Slide metaphor, in which discrete display areas have fixed size, content, and order [Farkas 2009] . However, since the development of zoomable user interfaces for presentations [Good and Bederson 2002], a competing Canvas metaphor has emerged in which a single display area is navigated through continuous, nonlinear transformations of a dynamic viewport.  \nWhile these concrete metaphors help to address specific problems in content creation and visual communication, each metaphor creates challenges of its own [Good and  \nAuthors’ addresses: D. Edge, X. Yang, Y. Kotturi, S. Wang, and D. Feng, Microsoft Research Asia, 5 Dan Ling Street, Haidian, Beijing 100080, China; [emails: Darren.Edge@microsoft.com](emails: Darren.Edge@microsoft.com), xyang@cs.hku.hk, ykotturi@  \n[ucsd.edu](ucsd.edu), [s102062507@m102.nthu.edu.tw](s102062507@m102.nthu.edu.tw), [danfeng@ccs.neu.edu](danfeng@ccs.neu.edu); B. Lee and S. Drucker, Microsoft Research,  \nOne Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399; emails: {bongshin, [sdrucker}@microsoft.com](sdrucker}@microsoft.com).  \nPermission to make digital or hard copies of part or all ofthis work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies show this notice on the first page or initial screen of a display along with the full citation. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers, to redistribute to lists, or to use any component of this work in other works requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Permissions may be requested from Publications","cbCaidpBbILbtPO1","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidpBbILbtPO1","pdf",1110289,"English","# Introduction\n## Slide versus Canvas metaphors\n## SlideSpace heuristics and design approach","[{\"question\":\"What problem does the paper address about Slide and Canvas metaphors?\",\"answer\":\"The paper argues that while physical metaphors help understanding, they also constrain authoring in ways that can negatively affect presentation delivery.\"},{\"question\":\"What is SlideSpace?\",\"answer\":\"SlideSpace is a presentation medium that combines hierarchical outlines, content collections, and design rules to automate real-time, outline-driven synthesis of hybrid Slide-Canvas visuals.\"},{\"question\":\"How is SlideSpace evaluated in the paper?\",\"answer\":\"The authors conduct a qualitative study of SlideSpace use, validating the proposed heuristics and demonstrating how the hybrid medium combines existing advantages while mitigating drawbacks.\"}]","SlideSpace - Heuristic Design of a Hybrid Presentation Medium | PDF",76]