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The coverage highlights arguments about cleaner coal and reduced reliance on oil, EPA enforcement trends and expected higher fines, and technical concerns about pollution regulation gaps such as leaking underground storage tanks. It also reports laboratory findings suggesting ethanol as a vehicle fuel may create more environmental and health complications than it 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change did the Air and Waste Management Association vote on?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Members voted overwhelmingly to change the association’s name to the “Air and Waste Management Association.”","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why does the article discuss clean coal and reducing reliance on oil?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It argues the environment is driving DOE clean coal programs, and that EPA and DOE goals should align to reduce dependence on oil while improving air quality.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What do researchers say about ethanol as a motor vehicle fuel?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Ethanol may create more environmental problems than it solves, with evidence of harmful chemical compounds and increased emissions that can affect plants and human 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Manage-ment(whew!)have voted overwhelmingly to change theorganization's name.The new name of the 81-year-old groupis\"Air and Waste Management Association.\"  \nOF THE3,523VALIDVOTES CAST,2,809--or 80%--voted in favor of the new name.Ballots were mailed to morethan 7,000 members with voting rights,in about 50 countries.\"The large vote indicates that the association membership iskeenly interested in the future of the association and wants toparticipate in shaping that future,\"said the group's president,Gale Hoffnagle,who alsois vice president and technical direc-tor of TRC Environmental Consultants in East Hartford,Conn.The idea for the name change surfaced at theassociation's annual conference in Dallas in June.  \n“THE ENVIRONMENT IS DRIVING the [Depart-ment of Energy's]clean coal programs,but [the Environmen-tal Protection Agency and DOE]have to line up ourgoals sowe can reduce our reliance on oil,\"Richard Wilson,directorof EPA'sOffice of Mobile Sources,told A/WPR.Wilson wasresponding to a speech by C.Boyden Gray--counsel to VicePresident George Bush--at Executive Enterprises'Clean AirAct Conference last week(see story,p.339).Gray called fora greater emphasis on development of alternative fuels andclean coal technology.  \nCOAL AND OIL ARE BLAMED for many U.S.airquality problems,and“if we reduce our reliance on [thosefuels]and take care of environmental problems at the sametime,we'd go a long way [toward solving air qualityproblems],\"Wilson said,adding,\"It would be a popularprogram.”  \n“EPA ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS ARE UP and itsregulatory programs are maturing,\"William Brownell,en-vironmental attorney for Wash.,D.C.-based Hunton&Wil-liams,told Executive Enterprises'Clean Air Act Conferencelast week.Among other things,the conference's co-chairmannoted that \"bigger EPA fines [of $100,000 or more]are nowcommon,\"and that EPAenforcement activity will\"increase”during the next administration-regardless of who is presi-dent.\"Environmental managers [in industry]have to take theClean Air Act seriously,\"Brownell added.  \nHIGHLIGHTS  \nEthanol May Be Harmful,Labs Say …  …Page 336Domenici Touts Environmental Bill…………Page 336CAA Compromise Appears Closer…   …Page 337Denver Brown-Cloud Study Due Soon……Page 338Bush Advisor Promotes Clean Fuels…………Page 339  \n“MULTI-MEDIA'POLLUTION'must be addressedby Environmental Protection Agency regulations,\"but thelatest regulations for leaking underground storage tanks failto do that,Russell Erbes,senior program manager for Albu-querque,N.M.-based Geoscience Consultants,told the Ex-ecutive Enterprises'Clean Air Act Conference last week.  \n“IF YOU HAVE GASOLINE LEAKING”out of anunderground tank in a desert region,with ground water 300feet below the tank,you have to dig up the tank and clean upthe gasoline.But does that make sense in dry regions?You'llhave the benzene in the gas start to volatilize,and you'llhavepeople exposed [to benzene]who shouldn't have been.”  \nA‘NOVEL”ISSUE FOR THE 1990s will be acidaerosols,Michael Teague,an administrative lawyer forWash.,D.C.-based Hunton &Williams,told ExecutiveEnterprises'Clean Air Act Conference last week.“But beforeEPA decides if it should issue an ambient standard,it'll haveto define what an acid aerosol is-gas or particle.”Teaguesays the pollutant “seems to be a subset of particulates andSOx.”  \n“PLEASEGETINVOLVED with [state]rulemaking,”Thomas Stockdale,manager of environmental engineeringfor Racine,Wisc.-based S.C.Johnson,urged industry repre-sentatives at the Executive Enterprises'Clean Air Act Con-ference last week.Stockdale,who was a member ofWisconsin's Air Toxics Task Force,said industry should getinvolved in the state rulemaking process so it can avoid courtfights.Stockdale's task force will issue toxic emissions stand-ards shortly that he said will “almost definitely”be fought incourt because some affected industry groups did not get in-volvedwith t","cbCaijlXmLpQ7p1d","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijlXmLpQ7p1d","pdf",3164456,"English","# Highlights\n## Ethanol May Cause More Problems Than It Solves, Researchers Say\n## Ethanol Increased Aldehyde Emissions","[{\"question\":\"What change did the Air and Waste Management Association vote on?\",\"answer\":\"Members voted overwhelmingly to change the association’s name to the “Air and Waste Management Association.”\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the article discuss clean coal and reducing reliance on oil?\",\"answer\":\"It argues the environment is driving DOE clean coal programs, and that EPA and DOE goals should align to reduce dependence on oil while improving air quality.\"},{\"question\":\"What do researchers say about ethanol as a motor vehicle fuel?\",\"answer\":\"Ethanol may create more environmental problems than it solves, with evidence of harmful chemical compounds and increased emissions that can affect plants and human health.\"}]","SLANTS &TRENDS - Air and Waste Management Association Name Change - Highlights | PDF",1790729511,23]