[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40997-en":3,"doc-seo-40997-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},40997,1374391974564,"Clementine","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/14000253aa45c000a9e?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779874745381141002",8,"Research & Report","Sjahrir: Politics and Exile in Indonesia","Rudolf Mrázek’s scholarly study reconstructs Sjahrir’s life and political trajectory against the wider currents of Southeast Asian history. The narrative traces his Minangkabau background, youth in Bandung, and years in the Netherlands, before following his conflicts with Sukarno, imprisonment, and exile in Banda Neira. It then covers the Japanese occupation, the revolution and Sjahrir’s governmental role, and the post-revolution decades, concluding with his death and the afterlife of memory through archival and historiographical framing.","| Rudolf Mrázek  \u003Cbr>SJAHRIR:  \u003Cbr>POLITICS AND EXILE  \u003Cbr>IN INDONESIA  \u003Cbr>STUDIES ON SOUTHEAST ASIA   |\n| --- |\n|  |\n\nAdvisory Board  \nGeorge Kahin  \nStanley OYConnor  \nTakashi Shiraishi  \nKeith TaylorOliver Wolters  \nEditing and ProductionDonna AmorosoAudrey KahinRoberta LudgateDolina Millar  \nCover Design  \nDeena Wickstrom  \nI acknowledge with thanks the support I have received in writing thisbook from the following institutions:CornellUniversity Southeast AsiaProgram and Modern Indonesia Project;the Rockefeller Foundation,theSocial Science Research Council(SSRC)in New York,the ToenggoelFoundation in Jakarta,and the Netherlands Institute for AdvancedStudies(NIAS)in Wassenaar.  \nCover photo:Banda Neira.From the photo and print collection of theKoninklijk Instituut voor Taal-,Land-en Volkenkunde,Leiden(KITLV),Afd.Documentatie Geschiedenis Indonesie(DGI)\\#8589.  \n### Studies on Southeast Asia No.14\n\n## To George McTurnan Kahin\n\nThis page intentionally left blank  \nCONTENTS  \nPreface: Effort at Biography……………………………………………………………………………………………………1  \n1. The Homeland……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5  \n1.The World of Minangkabau and Sjahrir's Mother ……………………………………………5  \n2.Sjahrir's Father and the Notion of Rantau…………………………………………………………9  \n3.Sjahrir's Sister and the Culture of Nationhood…………………………………16  \n4.Medan and the First Period of Sjahrir's Life …………………………………………………23  \n2. Bandung,1926-192…………………………………………………………………………………………………………33  \n1.The City and the School ……………………………………………………………………………………………33  \n2. Jong Indonesie ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………39  \n3.The Youth and Sukarno………………………………………………………………………………………………………………49  \n3. Holland, 1929-1931……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………56  \n1.Amsterdam and Leiden…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………56  \n2.Perhimpoenan Indonesia …………………………………………………………………………………………65  \n3. The Return Home…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………75  \n4. The Return to Java,1931-1934…………………………………………………………………………………………82  \n1.Chairman of the Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia……………………………………………………82  \n2.The Confrontation with Sukarno…………………………………………………………………………………………87  \n3.The Return of Hatta and the Minangkabau Base ……………………………………………95  \n4.The Dutch Reaction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………105  \n5. Prison and the Internment Camp, 1934-1935…………………………………………………………118  \n1.Cipinang Prison……………………………………………………………………………………………………………118  \n2.Almost an\"Ethical\"Village ……………………………………………………………………………………128  \n3.Sjahrir at Boven Digu! ……………………………………………………………………………………………………138  \n6. Exile in Banda Neira,1936-1941……………………………………………………………………………………………154  \n1.Politics without Sjahrir……………………………………………………………………………………………154  \n2. Closer to the World…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………164  \n3.Flowers, Officials, Nationalists, and the Bandanese…………………………175  \n4.Juffrouw Cressa, Oom Bing, and the Bandanese Children………………………189  \n5.The End of Exile?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………197  \n7. The Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945………………………………………………………………………209  \n1.Sukabumi………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………209  \n2.Sjahrir's Pemuda ………………………………………………………………………………………………219  \n3.Network of Power……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………231  \n4.Nationalist Mainstream…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………243  \n5.Proclamation of Independence…………………………………………………………………253  \n8. The Revolution, 1945-1949……………………………………………………………………………………………269  \n1.Perdjoeangan Kita………………………………………………………………………………………………………269  \n2.Prime Minister……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………283  \n3.Tan Malaka………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………302  \n4. Road to Linggadjati……………………………………………………………………………………………………321  \n5. The End of Sjahrir's Cabine………………………………………………………………………………………332  \n6.Adviser to the Presiden………………………………………………………………………………………………………………346  \n7.Madiun………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………361  \n8.The End of Revolution………………………………………………………………………………………………………………","cbCaiiIH8gvOAoKI","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiIH8gvOAoKI","pdf",36517892,5,1,536,"English","en",105,"# Preface: Effort at Biography\n# The Homeland\n## Bandung, 1926-192\n## Holland, 1929-1931\n## The Return to Java, 1931-1934\n# Prison and the Internment Camp, 1934-1935\n# Exile in Banda Neira, 1936-1941\n# The Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945\n# The Revolution, 1945-1949\n# The Fifties, 1950-1959\n# The Death\n# Epilogue: On Memory\n# Bibliography\n# Index","[{\"question\":\"What stages of Sjahrir’s life does the book examine in chronological order?\",\"answer\":\"It moves from his homeland and youth in Bandung, to the Netherlands period, return to Java and political confrontation, imprisonment, exile in Banda Neira, the Japanese occupation, the revolution, and finally the 1950s leading to his death.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book connect Sjahrir’s personal background to his political outlook?\",\"answer\":\"It links his Minangkabau family context—worldview, education, and notions of nationhood—to later political roles and conflicts, treating biography as an engine for understanding ideology and action.\"},{\"question\":\"Which historical events frame Sjahrir’s exile and later political involvement?\",\"answer\":\"His exile in Banda Neira is treated as a political consequence of earlier confrontations and repression, while later chapters place him within the Japanese occupation and the broader struggle of the revolution, including his leadership and advisory 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