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Students read stimulus maps and a lava-type picture, then answer multiple-choice questions about lava flow predictions, evidence supporting claims about unusual volcano locations, and identifying the most likely age and formation location for a next island based on a geographic pattern.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/science-practice-test-grade-4-session-1-hawaiian-volcanoes/456714/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/science-practice-test-grade-4-session-1-hawaiian-volcanoes/456714.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"8796093062539","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-15","2026-09-30",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":81},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What are the key directions for completing Session 1?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Read each stimulus and question, fill in the circles completely for answers, avoid stray marks outside the circles, and write responses only in the provided space. If needed, erase changes and only review questions in this session after finishing early.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the test describe pahoehoe versus a‘a lava?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Pahoehoe is released during quieter eruptions and is slow-moving; when cooled it forms smooth rocks. A‘a is released during explosive eruptions and is fast-moving; when cooled it forms rocks with sharp edges.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What evidence is used to support the idea that Hawaiian volcanoes formed in an unusual location?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The test expects students to connect the Hawaiian Islands’ oceanic location and the general locations where volcanoes usually form, comparing typical continental or chain patterns with the islands’ position in the middle of the ocean.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},456714,1791383188,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":66,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":81,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":16,"language":138,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":139,"faqs":140,"seo_title":141,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":142,"read_time":143},8796093062539,"Science  \nPractice Test Grade 4  \nPlace Seal Here  \n3  \n4  \nSession 1 Directions  \nDirections:  \nToday, you will take Session 1 of the Grade 4 Science Practice Test.  \nRead each stimulus and question. Then, follow the directions to answer each question. Mark your answers by completely filling in the circles in your test booklet. Do not make any stray pencil marks outside of the circles. If you need to change an answer, be sure to erase your first answer completely. You may look back at the stimuli when needed.  \nTwo of the questions will ask you to write a response. Write your response in the space provided in your test booklet. Only responses written within the provided space will be scored.  \nIf you do not know the answer to a question, you may go on to the next question. If you finish early, you may review your answers and any questions you did not answer in this session ONLY. Do not go past the stop sign.  \nGO ON   \nSess ion 1  \nSess ion 1  \nUse the information about Hawaiian volcanoes and your knowledge of science to answer questions 1–4.  \nHawaiian Volcanoes  \nThe Hawaiian Islands are found in the Pacific Ocean. They were formed by a group of volcanoes located on the ocean floor. The islands are different ages because of how they formed.  \nMap 1 shows the locations and ages of the biggest islands that make up the Hawaiian Islands.  \nMap 1. Hawaiian Islands  \nKauai  \n5.3 million years old  \nOahu  \n4.0 million years old  \nMolokai  \n2.1 million  \nyears old Maui  \n1.8 million years old  \nHawaii“Big Island”  \n0.6 million years old  \nKilauea is an active volcano on the island of Hawaii. It has been erupting since 1983.  \nGO ON   \nKilauea releases two kinds of lava. Kilauea’s quieter eruptions release a slow-moving lava called“pahoehoe.” When it cools, pahoehoe forms smooth rocks. Kilauea’s loud, explosive eruptions release a fast-moving lava called “a‘a.” When it cools, a‘a forms rocks with sharp edges.  \nPicture 1 shows pahoehoe and a‘a.  \nPicture 1. Types of Lava  \n’    \na  a  \npahoehoe  \nSource: Donald B. MacGowan.  \nGO ON   \nSess ion 1  \nSess ion 1  \n1.  \nThe pahoehoe lava flows down the side of the Kilauea volcano. Scientists want to predict which way the lava will flow next so that they can warn people and villages that may be in the way. The figure shows two paths that the lava could take.  \nKilauea volcano  \nW X  \nbeach  \nocean  \nWhich statement best describes how the lava will flow?  \nA The lava will flow down path W because it is a long path that can carry a lot of lava.  \nB The lava will flow down path X because it is a steep path that lets the lava move quickly.  \nC The lava will flow down path W because it is a flat path that provides space for the lava to spread out.  \nD The lava will flow down path X because it is a short path that lets the lava get to the ocean before it cools down.  \nGO ON   \n2. A student claims that Hawaiian volcanoes formed in an unusual location.  \nWhich statement best supports the student’s claim?  \nA Volcanoes usually form in long chains, but the Hawaiian Islands have only a few volcanoes.  \nB Volcanoes usually form near mountains, but the Hawaiian Islands are very far away from any mountains.  \nC Volcanoes usually form at the edges of continents, but the Hawaiian Islands are in the middle of the ocean.  \nD Volcanoes usually form over a short time period, but the Hawaiian Islands have taken millions of years to form.  \nSess ion 1  \nGO ON   \nSess ion 1  \n3.  \nUse the information in Map 1 to answer the questions.  \nPart A  \nKahoolawe is a small island in the Hawaiian Islands that is not shown on Map 1. It is located south and west of Maui.  \nBased on the pattern shown in Map 1, which is the most likely age of Kahoolawe? A 1.0 million years old  \nB 2.5 million years old  \nC 3.0 million years old D 4.5 million years old  \nPart B  \nThis map shows four possible locations where the next island could form.  \nMap of Possible Island Locations  \nBased on the pattern shown in Map 1, in which location","cbCaifODI7uRGIlL","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifODI7uRGIlL","pdf",5928115,"English","# Session 1 Directions\n# Hawaiian Volcanoes\n## Question 1\n## Question 2\n## Question 3 - Part A\n## Question 3 - Part B","[{\"question\":\"What are the key directions for completing Session 1?\",\"answer\":\"Read each stimulus and question, fill in the circles completely for answers, avoid stray marks outside the circles, and write responses only in the provided space. If needed, erase changes and only review questions in this session after finishing early.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the test describe pahoehoe versus a‘a lava?\",\"answer\":\"Pahoehoe is released during quieter eruptions and is slow-moving; when cooled it forms smooth rocks. A‘a is released during explosive eruptions and is fast-moving; when cooled it forms rocks with sharp edges.\"},{\"question\":\"What evidence is used to support the idea that Hawaiian volcanoes formed in an unusual location?\",\"answer\":\"The test expects students to connect the Hawaiian Islands’ oceanic location and the general locations where volcanoes usually form, comparing typical continental or chain patterns with the islands’ position in the middle of the ocean.\"}]","Science Practice Test Grade 4 - Session 1 - Hawaiian Volcanoes | PDF",1790746770,202]