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The work outlines how scientific activity in Islam evolved across major centuries, examines pathways by which Arab-Islamic knowledge entered Europe, and discusses the onset of stagnation and the reasons behind the end of creativity. 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it highlights scholarly efforts to correct this by recognizing Arabic-Islamic contributions to the history of science.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},300379,1789774096,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},13056703019404,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","Science and Technology in Islam  \nI  \nPublications of the Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science  \nEdited by  \nFuat Sezgin  \nScience and Technology in Islam  \nI  \n􀀡􀀢􀀣􀀢  \nInstitut für Geschichte der Arabisch–Islamischen Wissenschaften an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main  \nSCIENCE AND  \nTECHNOLOGY IN ISLAM  \nVO LU M E I  \nINTRODUCTI ON TO THE HI ST ORY OF ARABI C-I SLAMI C SCIENCES  \nby  \nFU AT S EZ GIN  \nTranslated by R 􀀤􀀥􀀦􀀧􀀤 S 􀀦()􀀦  \nand  \nS (􀀤􀀤(􀀦)􀀪􀀫􀀦 R 􀀦,􀀤 - .􀀦(􀀦 S 􀀦()􀀦  \n􀀡􀀢􀀣􀀢  \nInstitut für Geschichte der Arabisch–Islamischen Wissenschaften an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main  \nISBN /􀀰􀀱- 􀀲- 􀀱􀀳/􀀱- 􀀴􀀴/􀀰- 􀀵 (Science and technology in Islam, Volumes I–V )  \nISBN /􀀰􀀱- 􀀲- 􀀱􀀳/􀀱- 􀀴􀀴/􀀳- 􀀶 (Science and technology in Islam, Volume I)  \n© 􀀳􀀴􀀷􀀴  \nInstitut für Geschichte der Arabisch–Islamischen Wissenschaften Westendstrasse 􀀱/ , D–􀀸􀀴 􀀲􀀳􀀵 Frankfurt am Main [www.uni-frankfurt.de/fb](www.uni-frankfurt.de/fb)􀀷􀀲/igaiw Federal Republic of Germany  \nPrinted in XXX by  \nXXX  \nXXX  \n\n| C O N T E N T S\u003Cbr>Pr e fa c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi i-x i i\u003Cbr>Summary of the catalogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii\u003Cbr>Introduction to the history of Arabic–Islamic sciences 􀀷\u003Cbr>I. 9e developement of science in Islam from the :;􀀼/􀀰􀀼􀀽 to the 􀀷􀀴􀀼􀀽/􀀷􀀸􀀼􀀽 century 􀀷: ;􀀼 / 􀀰􀀼􀀽 c e n t u r y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀳\u003Cbr>􀀳 ⁿ 􀀿 / 􀀱 􀀼􀀽 c e n t u r y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀰􀀲 􀁀􀀿 //􀀼􀀽 centur y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . /􀀶 􀀼􀀽 / 􀀷􀀴 􀀼􀀽 c e n t u r y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀷􀀱􀀵 􀀼􀀽 /􀀷􀀷 􀀼􀀽 centur y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀳􀀲 |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 􀀸 􀀼􀀽 /􀀷􀀳 􀀼􀀽􀀰 􀀼􀀽 / 􀀷􀀲 􀀼􀀽􀀱 􀀼􀀽 / 􀀷􀀶 􀀼􀀽/ 􀀼􀀽 / 􀀷􀀵 􀀼􀀽 | century\u003Cbr>century\u003Cbr>century\u003Cbr>century | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\u003Cbr>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\u003Cbr>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\u003Cbr>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 􀀲􀀷\u003Cbr>􀀲􀀱\u003Cbr>􀀶/\u003Cbr>􀀵/ |\n| 􀀷􀀴 􀀼􀀽 / 􀀷􀀸 􀀼􀀽 c e n t u r y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀸􀀱\u003Cbr>II. Reception and assimilation of Arab-Islamic science in the West 􀀰/ Routes of Arab-Islamic Sciences into Europe . . . . . . 􀀷􀀳􀀲􀀷 . The route via Muslim Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀷􀀳􀀲􀀳 . The route of reception via Sicily et South-Italy . . . 􀀷􀀲􀀲􀀲 . The route of reception via Byzantium . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀷􀀶􀀷 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀷􀀶􀀰\u003Cbr>III. 9e Beginning of stagnation and the reasons for the end of creativity 􀀷􀀵􀀵\u003Cbr>Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀷􀀸􀀰 Index   􀀷􀀱􀀳\u003Cbr>I. Pe r s o n al Na m e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀷􀀱􀀳\u003Cbr>II. Technical Terms and Place Names . . . . . . . . 􀀷/􀀲\u003Cbr>III. Titles of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 􀀳􀀴􀀲 |  |  |  |\n\nP R E F A C E  \nA 􀀧 􀀧D􀀤 􀀧:)􀀤 EB 􀀧D􀀤 RE)􀀦􀀥􀀧:C movement, when, under the impact of the  \nnewly established periodization that did not do justice to historical facts, there  \nprevailed a biased view of the Renaissance and a negation of the achievements of the Middle Ages, Jean-Jacques Sédillot and his son Louis-Amélie published in 􀀣FGH the French translation of the manuscript preserved in Paris of the monumental Arabic work by Abu l-ºasan al-MarrIkuJK (Lth/ 􀀣G th c) on applied astronomy and astronomical instruments. 􀀣 9is was followed ten years later by an admirable study of al-MarrIkuJK’s book by Sédillot junior.􀀡 No doubt, men like Johann Gottfried Herder ( 􀀣LHH-􀀣F􀀢G), Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ( 􀀣LHM-􀀣FG􀀡), Kurt Sprengel (􀀣LNN-􀀣FGG), or Alexander von Humboldt (􀀣LNM-􀀣FOM), had previously given due credit—in the spirit of Humanism—to the Muslims or Arabs for their achievements in the history of science. Yet for decades Sédillot and his son fought for a more just approach by the scholarly world towards the achievements of the Arabic-Islamic wor","cbCaimzOoYbC0zD0","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimzOoYbC0zD0","pdf",4258428,221,"English","# Preface\n# Summary of the catalogue\n# Introduction to the history of Arabic–Islamic sciences\n## Development of science in Islam across centuries\n## Reception and assimilation of Arab-Islamic science in the West\n## Routes of Arab-Islamic Sciences into Europe\n## Route via Muslim Spain\n## Route via Sicily and South-Italy\n## Route via Byzantium\n## Beginning of stagnation and reasons for the end of creativity\n# Bibliography\n# Index","[{\"question\":\"What period and themes does the introduction cover?\",\"answer\":\"It traces the development of science in Islam across major centuries, then moves to how Arab-Islamic science was received in the West, before addressing the beginning of stagnation and why creative momentum ended.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book explain the transmission of Arab-Islamic science to Europe?\",\"answer\":\"It structures the reception into routes into Europe, including the route via Muslim Spain, via Sicily and South-Italy, and via Byzantium.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is the Renaissance and the Middle Ages debate discussed in the preface?\",\"answer\":\"The preface describes a biased view that denied Middle Ages achievements; it highlights scholarly efforts to correct this by recognizing Arabic-Islamic contributions to the history of science.\"}]","Science and Technology in Islam - Volume 1 - Introduction to the History of Arabic-Islamic Sciences | PDF",557]