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By linking material and spiritual garden values to Vietnamese culture, the study clarifies characteristic perceptions and mapping mechanisms between source and target domains used in Vietnamese expressions.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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\nResearch Article Received: 02-05-2024 | Accepted: 10-06-2024| Published: 26-06-2024  \nThe Conceptual Metaphor of Garden in Vietnamese  \nNguyen Thi Hien  \nFaculty of Philology, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Vietnam  \nAbstract:. In Vietnamese people’s life, a garden is a growing area which is used to increase production. The garden can also be a place to improve the living environment and create an open space for the house. The garden is often attached and becomes familiar to each family member. The material and spiritual values from the garden have created unique values in Vietnamese culture. Applying the results of research on conceptual metaphors from cognitive linguistics, in this article, we focus on clarifying the characteristics of Vietnamese people's perception of the concept of Garden through concept of metaphor models  \nKeywords: metaphor, concept, Garden, perception, culture  \nINTRODUCTION  \nCognitive linguistics was initiated in the 1980s with names such as Lakoff, Johnson, Fauconnier, Fillmore, Jackendoff, Langacker, Rosch, Talmy, Turner, Wierzbicka, Xtepanov, Yu. Apresian, Chafe, Minsky… Cognitive linguistics is considered a linguistic tendency \"the study of language on the basis of human experience and perception of the objective world and the way in which man perceives and conceptualizes the things of that objective world\" [11, p.110] .  \nCognitive linguistics believes that, along with conceptual metonymy, conceptual metaphors are also a cognitive mechanism. Conceptual metaphor is not only a rhetorical device but also a method of thinking, a tool to conceptualize the world. Conceptual metaphors are often expressed according to the formula A as (is) B. In which, Ais the source domain, B is the target domain. The source domain can belong to many categories: Human body parts, animals, plants, food... In a conceptual metaphor, a target conceptual domain can be understood through many different source conceptual domains like A 􀁯 B 1, B2….Bn metaphor: PLANTS ARE PEOPLE; PLANTS ARE ANIMALS; PLANTS ARE THINGS; PLANT IS TIME; PLANTS ARE AN ABSTRACT CONCEPT    \nIn Hoang Phe's Vietnamese Dictionary, Garden is understood as \"The area of land is usually next to the house, fenced around to grow vegetables, flowers or fruit trees\"[1] . According to [Vi.wikipedia.org](Vi.wikipedia.org) [2], a garden is \"a stable area of land for growing crops, often fenced\" . Thus, in general, the garden is understood in a unified way. As a part of the house, the garden itself is also a system consisting of many elements such as plants (vegetables, fruit trees, flowers...), land for growing plants, fences surrounding the garden.  \nSince ancient times, Vietnamese people have believed that \"when one settles down, one can have a happy career\", only by having a stable place to live can people create all values. Therefore, in the minds of Vietnamese people, the house has an important meaning. In their traditional house, the garden is an indispensable part. This is a place to increase and can also be a place to improve the living environment, creating an open space for the house. The garden is often attached and becomes familiar to each family member. That is also the factor that creates unique cultural values.  \nThe differences of each garden depend on the characteristics of each house and the owner of that house. The houses of poor farmers will be different from the houses of middle and rich farmers in terms of plants, care... In general, Vietnamese gardens are often a representation of the natural features of rustic nature. In particular, landscape gardens are often Vietnameseized to create unique features and suit the weather conditions, land, culture, history... thereby making Vietnamese gardens have their own characteristics. For example, in Vietnamese gardens, elements such as rustic features and national identity are always empha","cbCaioN5GaEOBXoD","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioN5GaEOBXoD","pdf",674746,"English","# Introduction\n## Cognitive linguistics background\n## Conceptual metaphor structure (A as B)\n## Vietnamese understanding of “Garden”\n# Research Methods\n## Statistical and classification methods\n## Analytical and descriptive methods\n## Methods of analysis of conceptual metaphor","[{\"question\":\"How does the article define the Vietnamese concept of “Garden”?\",\"answer\":\"It describes the garden as a growing area usually attached to the house, used for production and also for improving the living environment and creating open space.\"},{\"question\":\"What cognitive mechanism does the article focus on?\",\"answer\":\"The study focuses on conceptual metaphors as cognitive mechanisms, not only rhetorical devices, structured in the form A (source domain) as B (target domain).\"},{\"question\":\"What methods are used to analyze garden conceptual metaphors in Vietnamese?\",\"answer\":\"The article applies statistical and classification methods to compile metaphorical expressions, analytical and descriptive methods to analyze linguistic contexts and conceptual structures, and methods to identify target domains and mapping mechanisms.\"}]","Sarcouncil Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences - Vietnamese Garden Conceptual Metaphor Research Article | PDF",13]