[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40776-en":3,"doc-seo-40776-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},40776,2336464648746,"Skyler","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",4,"Exam","Russell One Day One Topic","Russell One Day One Topic focuses on Bertrand Russell’s ideas about meaning in language and logical atomism. It includes multiple-choice questions asking which expressions have meaning in their own right, contrasting proper names, definite descriptions, and indefinite descriptions. The material also explains Russell’s logical atomism as a systematic approach that analyzes complex propositions by breaking them into the simplest components, clarifying the logical structure of language, logic, and reality.","R U S S E L L 2 0 1 4-2 0 2 3  \nQ 1 . J U N E 2 0 1 4  \nAccording to Russell, which are the following have meaning of their own?   \n (a) Proper names  \n(b) Definite descriptions  \n(c) Indefinite descriptions  \n(d) Both (a) and (c)  \nरसेल  \nअपने  \nके अनुसार , िनɻिलİखत  से कौन से शɨआप  अ थŊ रखते ?  \n(a) उिचत नाम  \n(b) िनिʮत िववरण  \n(c) अिनिʮत िववरण  \n(d) (a) और (c) दोनों  \n• Logical Proper Names: These are names that denote specific objects in the world, such as \"the morning star\" or \"the present King of France . \" These names pick out a unique referent, but they might not always refer to something that exists. For example, \"the present King of France\" doesn't actually refer to anyone because there is no present King of France . Russell argued that such names can still have meaning even if they don't refer to anything.  \n• Ordinary Proper Names: These are names that we commonly use to refer to specific individuals or objects, like \"John\" or  \"London . \" Unlike logical proper names, ordinary proper names refer to something that actually exists in the world. They are used in everyday language to identify particular people, places, or things.  \n • In summary, logical proper names refer to specific objects, whether they exist  or not, while ordinary proper names refer to actual entities in the world.  \nQ 1 . J U N E 2 0 1 4  \nAccording to Russell, which are the following have meaning of their own?  \n (a) Proper names (b) Definite descriptions (c) Indefinite descriptions (d) Both (a) and (c)  \nरसेल  \nअपने  \nके अनुसार , िनɻिलİखत  से कौन से शɨआप  अ थŊ रखते ?  \n(a) उिचत नाम  \n(b) िनिʮत िववरण  \n(c) अिनिʮत िववरण  \n(d) (a) और (c) दोनों  \nQ 2 . J U N E 2 0 1 4  \nRussell said that his doctrine of logical Atomism is derived from the writing of  \n(a) Schlick  \n(b) Carnap  \n(c) Frege  \n (d) Wittgenstein  \nरसेल ने कहा िक तािकŊ क परमाणुवाद का उनकासिसि Ƞांत िनɻिलİखत लेखकों से िलया गया है  \n(a) İʶक  \n(b) कानाŊप  \n(c) ůे गे  \n(d) िवट्गेɍाइन  \nRussell's doctrine of logical atomism represents a systematic attempt to understand the nature of language, logic , and reality by breaking down complex propositions into their simplest components and analyzing their logical structure .  \nQ 2 . J U N E 2 0 1 4  \nRussell said that his doctrine of logical Atomism is derived from the writing of  \n(a) Schlick  \n(b) Carnap  \n(c) Frege  \n (d) Wittgenstein  \nरसेल ने कहा िक तािकŊ क परमाणुवाद का उनकासिसि Ƞांत िनɻिलİखत लेखकों से िलया गया है  \n(a) İʶक  \n(b) कानाŊप  \n(c) ůे गे  \n(d) िवट्गेɍाइन  \nQ 3 . D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 4  \nWho advocates the ‘Refutation of ‘ आदशŊवाद के खंडन’ क","cbCaigTkQkEBZxh2","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigTkQkEBZxh2","pdf",10197917,1,38,"English","en",105,"# Russell topics\n## Meaning and descriptions\n## Logical atomism and its sources","[{\"question\":\"Which expressions does Russell say have meaning of their own?\",\"answer\":\"The material contrasts proper names with definite and indefinite descriptions, asking which categories have meaning in their own right according to Russell.\"},{\"question\":\"What is Russell’s doctrine of logical atomism based on?\",\"answer\":\"A multiple-choice question asks which writer Russell derived his logical atomism doctrine from (options include Schlick, Carnap, Frege, and Wittgenstein).\"},{\"question\":\"How does logical atomism analyze language and reality?\",\"answer\":\"Logical atomism is presented as breaking down complex propositions into the simplest components and analyzing their logical structure to understand language, logic, and reality.\"}]",1783315028,96,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"russell-one-day-one-topic","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,52,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/russell-one-day-one-topic/40776/",{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":40,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-12","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"Which expressions does Russell say have meaning of their own?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"The material contrasts proper names with definite and indefinite descriptions, asking which categories have meaning in their own right according to Russell.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"What is Russell’s doctrine of logical atomism based on?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"A multiple-choice question asks which writer Russell derived his logical atomism doctrine from (options include Schlick, Carnap, Frege, and Wittgenstein).",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"How does logical atomism analyze language and reality?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"Logical atomism is presented as breaking down complex propositions into the simplest components and analyzing their logical structure to understand language, logic, and reality.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,100,103,108,113,118,123,128,131,135],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},70,"exam",{"id":104,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":105,"show_sort_weight":106,"slug":107},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":109,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":110,"show_sort_weight":111,"slug":112},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":114,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":115,"show_sort_weight":116,"slug":117},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":119,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]