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It explains the necessity and objectives of the legislation, contrasts the former Old Kingdom’s economic structure with New Romania’s resource base, and motivates regulation of mining, waterfalls, power generation, and the commercialisation of state property. The text also outlines state roles in exploitation, coordination of hydropower and heat power, and the shift from direct administration to business footing governance.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/roumanias-prospective-development-within-the-scope-of-the-new-economic-laws/322511/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/roumanias-prospective-development-within-the-scope-of-the-new-economic-laws/322511.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Violet","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What documents and legal frameworks does the analysis focus on?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It centers on the new constitution adopted on March 28, 1923, and on fundamental laws voted to define and develop the constitution’s economic, social, political, and cultural principles.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why does the text discuss mining law first among the economic laws?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Mining is treated as the initial major problem because it involves both raw materials (different ores) and power generation needs such as petroleum, coal, and methane gas.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What is the rationale for commercialising state property on a business footing?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The text argues that direct administration has proven insufficient and defective, and that business organisation is needed to increase revenues, allow state control, and avoid interfering with normal enterprise progress.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},322511,1790464366,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},4398048950312,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002538284de19e3c?_k=1778320343897328908","97-84148-8Romania.  \nRoumania's prospectivedevelopment within..New York  \n1925  \nCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISION  \n#          BIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET         \n\nQBIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGBAPHIC RECORD  \n\n| 308  \u003Cbr>Rumnnia.  \u003Cbr>Z.  \u003Cbr>…Rouania's prospactive development within the  \u003Cbr>Box 257  \u003Cbr>scope of the new economic laws.New York,1925.  \u003Cbr>14 p.27 cm。  \u003Cbr>At head of tit1e:Kingdom of Roumnnia,  \u003Cbr>0   |\n| --- |\n|  |\n\nRESTRICTIONS ON USE: Roproduchons may nat be made without pemnsion mom Coumbia UnivarsityLbraries.              \nTECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA  \nFILM SIZE:          5mmREDUCTION RATIO:       14.:/  \n(IIA)IB IIB  \nIMAGE PLACEMENT:IA(  \nINITIALS:                  B  \nDATE FILMED:                    7-29-97  \n          23938                  \nTRACKING\\#:  \nj5m  \nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \nKINGDOM OF ROUMANIA  \n3208一5  \n# Roumania's Prospective DevelopmentWithin The Scope Of The NewEconomic Laws\n\nNew York  \nee川/ADo341,12.3h  \n# ROUMANIA'S PROSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE NEWECONOMIC LAWS\n\nSummary.The New Constitution and the Eeonomic Laws.Neceasity and objeet of the nete Legislation.  \n## I.—Mining La0:\n\nIts aims and advantages.—Vested interests.—The part played by the Statein the exploitation of mines.—Co-operation between the State and Rou-mania and foreign private eapital.—Combined exploitation:its advan-tages for the State and Roumanian and foreign eapital…………  4II.—The laus coneerning aoaterfalls and power generators:  \nTheir purpose and applieation…………  …………   ………   8III.—Lae for the commercialisation of State Enterprise8:  \nPrineciples of the law.—Importance of prlvate domain of the RoumanianState …………    …          ………     8The Commercial Working of State Property and the Government's Economie Programme.Railways.—Present situation.Prospective programme…………………  10Posts,Telegraphs and Telephones.……   ……       …11Por……  ………   ……     11IL—Erelusively eommercial enterprises………     …………………12III.—The“Credit Industriel”.………  …       …      …12Necessity of co-operation between foreign eapital and Roumanian eeonomie forces.一How this co-operation can be organised.—Possibilities of an agreement.  …14  \n### 1.—State enterprises,chief publie services:\n\nConclusion.  \nTHIE NEW CONSTITUTION AND THE NEW ECONOMIC LAWS  \nThe legislative unifeation of Roumania within its actual boundaries was effeted throughthe adoption of a new contitution on March 28,1923.This eonstitution was supplementedby fundamental laws intended to regulate the country's economie,socialpolitieal and eul-tural life.  \nThe Necessity and Object of the New Legislation.  \nThese laws,deatined to define and develop the general principles embodied in the con-stitution,were voted during the last session of Parliament.  \nWhilst the Old Kingdom was characterised by a very intensive agrieultural production andby manufactures based-the petroleum industry exeepted—on the utilisation of the productsof the soil—food industry,timber,ete.—New Roumania possesses within her new boundariesthe necessary elements to enure the development of a nearly complete industrial activity,ableto satisfy to a great extent the needs of the land.  \nIn possesion of very vast forests,of copious agrieultural producta,having great wealthof petroleum,of coal,of the most varied mineral deposits,of natural gas springs and of waterfalli,Roumania has both the raw materials and the power required,and may become a land ofgreat industrial activity.  \nOf course,mining was the first problem which the legislator had to attack,beenuse itequally concerns the resourees in raw material—different ores—and power generators:petro-leum,coal,methan gas.  \nThe importance of the waterfalls in a farly well provided eountry such as Roumania like-wise necessitated regulations to ensure a judielous use of the sameThis was all the easierbecause hydraulie power having been heretofore employed to a rather limited extent,the legis.lator had n","cbCaioUT62KOam0C","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioUT62KOam0C","pdf",645068,13,"English","# Bibliographic Microform Target\n## Summary\n## I.—Mining Law\n## II.—Laws Concerning Waterfalls and Power Generators\n## III.—Law for the Commercialisation of State Enterprise\n## The Commercial Working of State Property and the Government's Economie Programme\n### 1.—State enterprises, chief public services","[{\"question\":\"What documents and legal frameworks does the analysis focus on?\",\"answer\":\"It centers on the new constitution adopted on March 28, 1923, and on fundamental laws voted to define and develop the constitution’s economic, social, political, and cultural principles.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the text discuss mining law first among the economic laws?\",\"answer\":\"Mining is treated as the initial major problem because it involves both raw materials (different ores) and power generation needs such as petroleum, coal, and methane gas.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the rationale for commercialising state property on a business footing?\",\"answer\":\"The text argues that direct administration has proven insufficient and defective, and that business organisation is needed to increase revenues, allow state control, and avoid interfering with normal enterprise progress.\"}]","Roumania's Prospective Development Within The Scope Of The New Economic Laws | PDF",1789962916,33]