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The study examines how the 13th Amendment’s abolition of slavery did not remove structural injustice experienced by Black communities. Using a qualitative approach grounded in Critical Race Theory by Delgado and Stefancic, the research shows racism operates through social order, everyday practices, and exclusionary mainstream narratives, shaping daily life and opportunities. Understanding these roots is framed as essential for confronting inequality and supporting justice efforts.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/roll-of-thunder-hear-my-cry-an-analysis-of-the-unyielding-chains-of-racism-on-african-americans-in-the-20th-century-qualitative-critical-race-theory-analysis/136523/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/roll-of-thunder-hear-my-cry-an-analysis-of-the-unyielding-chains-of-racism-on-african-americans-in-the-20th-century-qualitative-critical-race-theory-analysis/136523.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Anda","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-17","2026-08-22",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main focus of the paper regarding African-American racism in the 20th century?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The paper focuses on the roots of persistent racism toward African-Americans as reflected in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the study define racism in relation to African-American daily life?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Racism is presented as more than individual acts; it is portrayed as pervasive and enduring within the social order that shapes daily experiences and opportunities.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What methodology and theoretical framework does the research use?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The research uses a qualitative method and applies basic tenets of Critical Race Theory from Delgado and Stefancic.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},136523,1787388122,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},962075006959,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/e0002397efbe92a78e?_k=1776741047341049297","ROLL OF THUNDER HEARMY CRY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE UNYIELDING CHAINS RACISM ON AFRICAN-AMERICANS  \nIN THE 20TH CENTURY  \nIffah Fikzia1*  \n1 Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia  \n* Pos-el: [iffahfikzia@mail.ugm.ac.id](iffahfikzia@mail.ugm.ac.id)  \nABSTRACT  \nOne of the dynamics that occurred in 20th-century America involves the issue of African-American racism. The purpose of the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution is to abolish slavery and end actions that lead to injustice experienced by African-American. In reality, post-slavery life is characterized by hardship despite the abolition of slavery. Through Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry novel, it is important to analyze the roots of persistent racism toward African-Americans. In this paper, the researcher employs the qualitative method and utilizes basic tenets of Critical Race Theory by Delgado & Stefancic. The research shows, racism is not just individual acts, but also something pervasive and enduring in the social order that affects the daily lives and opportunities African-Americans. Racism is rooted in everyday life, social constructs, and voice of color that are excluded from Black history over mainstream narratives. Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry shows that understanding racism is crucial to confronting it. The Black community's efforts to challenge biased stories are vital for equality and justice.  \nKeywords: African-American, Critical Race Theory, Racism, The Dynamic of the 20th  \nABSTRAK  \nSalah satu dinamika yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat pada abad ke-20 adalah persoalan rasisme terhadap warga Afrika-Amerika. Amandemen ke-13 Konstitusi Amerika Serikat dibuat untuk menghapus perbudakan dan menghentikan berbagaitindakan yang menimbulkan ketidakadilan terhadap masyarakat Afrika-Amerika. Namun dalam kenyataannya, kehidupan setelah penghapusan perbudakan tetap dipenuhi kesulitan. Melalui novel Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, penting untukmenelusuri akar rasisme yang terus bertahan terhadap warga kulit hitam. Dalampenelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menerapkan prinsip dasar Teori Ras Kritis dari Delgado dan Stefancic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasisme bukan hanya tindakan individual, tetapi juga sesuatu yang meluasdan mengakar dalam tatanan sosial, memengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari dan peluang warga Afrika-Amerika. Rasisme tertanam dalam realitassosial, konstruksimasyarakat, dan suara komunitas kulit berwarna yang sering dikesampingkandalam narasi sejarah arus utama. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman soal rasisme sangat penting agar bisa melawannya. Upaya  \nkomunitas kulit hitam dalam menentang narasi yang bias sangat penting demikeadilan dan kesetaraan.  \nKata Kunci: Afrika-Amerika, Critical Race Theory, Dinamika Abad 20, Rasisme  \nA. INTRODUCTION  \nThe 20th century created various dynamics in the development of the social and political life of American society. In fact, the 20th century is often interpreted as “the American century\". This is because many important events that occurred influenced the behavior and way of thinking of the Americans, which began in the era of the First World War. Several dynamic forms of the American life have become turning point in the redefining of American culture. First, the drastic increase in the American economy compared to other European countries has affected America’s lifestyle. Michon (2022) explains that World War 1 had an impact on America's prosperity as a world economic power. This was due to the increasing demand for exports of metal, machinery, and various armaments from various European countries so that at that time it became an arena for proving America's strength as a country capable of competing with the 'old countries'.  \nApart from that, various technological innovation achievements have significantly resurrected the American economy, such as the development of the automobile industry in America (Buchanan, 2022) . The emergence of the car industry b","cbCaitB0sjpQHpoP","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitB0sjpQHpoP","pdf",381395,14,"English","# Introduction\n## Background of 20th-century American dynamics\n## African-American racism and Jim Crow laws\n## Great Depression and conditions for African-Americans\n## Focus of the study: racism in the novel","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the paper regarding African-American racism in the 20th century?\",\"answer\":\"The paper focuses on the roots of persistent racism toward African-Americans as reflected in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the study define racism in relation to African-American daily life?\",\"answer\":\"Racism is presented as more than individual acts; it is portrayed as pervasive and enduring within the social order that shapes daily experiences and opportunities.\"},{\"question\":\"What methodology and theoretical framework does the research use?\",\"answer\":\"The research uses a qualitative method and applies basic tenets of Critical Race Theory from Delgado and Stefancic.\"}]","ROLL OF THUNDER HEAR MY CRY - AN ANALYSIS OF THE UNYIELDING CHAINS OF RACISM ON AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN THE 20TH CENTURY - Qualitative Critical Race Theory Analysis | PDF",35]