[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108220-en":3,"doc-seo-108220-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},108220,962075006959,"Anda","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/e0002397efbe92a78e?_k=1776741047341049297",8,"Research & Report","Rising Strong: Peru Poverty and Equity Assessment - Overview Report","Rising Strong: Peru Poverty and Equity Assessment examines how poverty and inequality evolved in Peru after the crisis, identifying drivers behind fragile social gains. The assessment analyzes gaps in access to public services and job quality despite labor market improvements, and evaluates how limited redistribution from the tax and transfer system affects equity. It also studies the role of excessive exposure to shocks, especially natural disasters, among poor and vulnerable groups. Finally, it proposes pathways to reduce the fragility of social progress.","Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized  \n2  Peru’s poverty assessment  \nCopyright © 2023, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / World Bank  \n1818 H Street N.W.  \nWashington D.C. 20433, United States of America Telephone: (202) 473-1000  \n[Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \n[In Spanish: www.bancomundial.org](In Spanish: www.bancomundial.org)  \n[Email: feedback@worldbank.org](Email: feedback@worldbank.org)  \nRights Reserved  \nThis volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThe International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages the dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of this work promptly, provided the sources are acknowledged.  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank (2023). Rising Strong: Peru Poverty and Equity Assessment. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.  \nConcept and Cover Design  \nXimena Collado  \nInterior Design and Typesetting  \nDavid Maxi  \nTable  \nof Contents  \n4  Peru’s poverty assessment  \nTable of Figures 6  \nAcknowledgments 9  \nExecutive Summary 10  \n1. Poverty and inequality after the crisis 18  \n2. What explains Peru’s fragility in social gains? 42  \na. Despite improvements in access to public services., access and quality are inadequate 43  \nb. Despite some improvements in the labor market, the quality of jobs is low 46  \nc. The tax and transfer system: limited redistribution capacity 50  \nd. Excessive exposure to shocks, especially natural disasters, among the poor and vulnerable 54  \n3. How can Peru reduce the fragility of social gains? 60  \nReferences 74  \nTable of Figures  \n6  Peru’s poverty assessment  \nFigure 1. National and extreme poverty, 2015–21 18  \nFigure 2. National poverty by natural region, 2019–21 18  \nFigure 3. Average annualized growth rate in per-capita expenditure, 2004–13 and 2013–19 19  \nFigure 4. Growth incidence curves at the national, urban, and rural levels, 2004–19 19  \nFigure 5. Excess deaths, 2020 and 2021 relative to 2019 20  \nFigure 6. Changes in mobility by category, 2020–22 20  \nFigure 7. ANOVA analysis: variance in mortality rates 22  \nFigure 8. Excess deaths per 1,000, 65+ population, by region and expenditure quintile 22  \nFigure 9. Labor force participation, by sex, 2004–21 23  \nFigure 10. Lima Metropolitana: unemployment rate, by age-group, 2004–21 23  \nFigure 11. Per capita social transfer,% of total per capita income, 2019–21 24  \nFigure 12. Growth incidence curve, by income component, 2019–21 24  \nFigure 13. The urbanization of poverty: poverty by area, 2004–21 25  \nFigure 14. Share of the poor, by urban-rural area, 2021 26  \nFigure 15. Characteristics of the urban population, by poverty status, 2021 27  \nTable 1. Profile of the urban poor population, 2013 and 2021 28  \nFigure 16. Characteristics of the poor by area, 2021 28  \nFigure 17. Poor (US$6.85) and Vulnerable (US$6.85–US$14.00), 2004–21 29  \nMap 1. Vulnerability by district, total population, 2021 29  \nFigure 18. Responses to natural disasters, by per capita expenditure and quintile, 2021 31  \nFigure 19. Health insurance coverage and care, 2019–21 32  \nFigure 20. National poverty by self-identification with ethnic groups, 2012–21 33  \nFigure 21. Characteristics of population, by self-identification with ethnic groups, 2021 33  \nFigure 22. Distribution by type of employment, 2021 34  \nFigure 23. Distribution by quality of employment and unemployment, 2021 34  \nFigure 24. Poverty rate by household composition characteristics, 2021 35  \nFigure","cbCaigv67AVoLLsL","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigv67AVoLLsL","pdf",8623331,4,1,79,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n# Poverty and inequality after the crisis\n## What explains Peru’s fragility in social gains?\n## How can Peru reduce the fragility of social gains?\n# References","[{\"question\":\"What does the report assess about Peru’s poverty and equity situation?\",\"answer\":\"The report analyzes poverty and inequality trends after the crisis in Peru and evaluates the factors shaping equity and the fragility of social gains.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the report say Peru’s social gains are fragile?\",\"answer\":\"It points to inadequate access and quality of public services, low job quality even when labor market access improves, limited redistribution from the tax and transfer system, and high exposure of poor and vulnerable groups to shocks, especially natural disasters.\"},{\"question\":\"What actions does the report propose to reduce the fragility of social gains?\",\"answer\":\"It outlines options to strengthen social progress durability by addressing the drivers identified in access to services, labor market job quality, redistribution capacity, and vulnerability to 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