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The guide covers distortion, unjustified omission, unjustified addition, inappropriate register, unidiomatic expression, and grammar/syntax errors with contextual 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List of Error Categories for Candidates (English into Bangla)  \nThe translation includes errors at word, phrase or sentence level across the following categories:  \n\n| Error Category | Examples of Errors |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1. Distortion: An element of meaning in the source textis altered in the targettext.\u003Cbr>A distortion can occur in an individual word, phrase, clause or entire sentence. | a) Source language text:This week the government announced that all public servants would get a pay rise.\u003Cbr>Correct version: এই সপ্তাহে সরকার ঘ াষণা দিহেহে ঘে সকল সরকারী কর্মচারীহির ঘেতন োড়াহনা েহে।\u003Cbr>Incorrect version: সরকার ঘ াষণা দিহেহে যে এই সপ্তাহ যেকে সকল সরকারী কর্মচারীহির ঘেতন োড়াহনা েহে।\u003Cbr>(Moving the phrase এই সপ্তাহ changes the time reference from the announcement to the pay rise, thereby altering the meaning of the target text) . |\n|  | b) Source language text:The witness described the thief as a young man with black hair.\u003Cbr>Correct version: সাক্ষী েণমনা কহরদেল ঘে ঘচার একজন কাহলা লওোলা েুেক দেল।\u003Cbr>Incorrect version: সাক্ষী েণমনা কহরদেল ঘে ঘচার একজনযসানালী লওোলা েুেক দেল।\u003Cbr>(Incorrect translation of the adjective, thereby altering the meaning of the target text) . |\n| 2. Unjustified omission: An element of meaning in the source text is not transferred into the target text.\u003Cbr>An unjustified omission can occur with an individual word, phrase, clause or entire sentence. | Source language text: The largest increases in soil carbon levels are obtained in the first 6–8 years after changes in land management, and after 35 years the rate of change drops to zero.\u003Cbr>Correct version: মাটিকে োর্বকনর পরমাণ সর্কেকে যর্শী পাওো োে ভূ রম র্যর্স্থাপনার পরর্েবকনর পর প্রেম ৬-৮ র্ছকর এর্ং ৩৫ র্ছর পর পরর্েবকনর হার শূনযকে যনকম আকস। \u003Cbr>Incorrect version: মাটিকে োর্বকনর পরমাণ সর্কেকে যর্শী পাওো োে ভূ রম র্যর্স্থাপনার পরর্েবকনর পর প্রেম ৬-৮ র্ছকর।\u003Cbr>(Omission of the underlined clause results in a major loss of meaning in the context of the whole sentence) . |\n\n\n| 3. Unjustified addition: An element of meaning that does not exist in the sourcetext is added to the target text.\u003Cbr>An unjustified addition can occur with an individual word, phrase, clause or entire sentence. | Source language text: would guarantee that people leaving the workforce in their mid-60s enjoyed a financially secure retirement\u003Cbr>Correct version: এিা রনশ্চিে যে োরা ষাি-এর মাঝামাশ্চঝ র্েকস োজ যেকে অর্সর যনন োরা োকের অর্সরোলীন জীর্ন আরেবে রনরাপত্তারসাকে উপকভাগ েকরন।\u003Cbr>Incorrect version: এিা রনশ্চিে যে োরা ষাি-এর মাঝামাশ্চঝ র্েকস োজ যেকে অর্সর যনন োরা োকের অর্সরোলীন জীর্ন আরেবে রনরাপত্তারসাকে উপকভাগ েকরন,েেরেনই োরা র্াে না যেন।\u003Cbr>(The underlined words were not found in the original text, nor were they implied, and inserting them has a major impact on the transfer of meaning) . |\n| --- | --- |\n\n\n| Error Category | Examples of Errors |\n| --- | --- |\n| 4. Inappropriate register:\u003Cbr>Incorrect variety of language or inappropriate vocabulary for the text type (e.g. inappropriate level of formality or informality) . | a) Source language text: In a recent judgement, the Criminal Court handed down a three-month suspended sentence.\u003Cbr>Correct version: সাম্প্রদতক এে রাহে ঘ ৌজিাদর আোলে এেটি রেন মাকসর মুলের্ েণ্ড রাে য াষণা েকরকছ।\u003Cbr>Incorrect version: সাম্প্রদতক এে রাহে ঘ ৌজিাদর আোলে এেটি রেন মাকসর মুলের্ শাশ্চি রেকেকছ।\u003Cbr>(In the legal register, the wording usually used is that a court hands down (রাে য াষণা েকরকছ) rather than gives out (শাশ্চি রেকেকছ)\u003Cbr>a sentence) . |\n|  | b) Source language text: [in minutes of board meeting] The Chairman expressed his extreme displeasure.\u003Cbr>Correct version: (ঘোর্ম দর্টিং-এর কােমদেেরণীহত ঘিখা ঘেহে ঘে) ঘচোরর্যান সাহেে তীব্র অসহতাষ প্রকাশ কহরহেন।\u003Cbr>Incorrect version: ঘচোরর্যান সাহেে র্কলকছন যে রেরন খুর্ই র্রক্ত ।\u003Cbr>(The phrase said he was really annoyed (খুর্ই র্রক্ত) conveys the correct meaning but is too informal in this context) . |\n| 5. Unidiomatic expression: An expression so","cbCaignP4c3Gc8In","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaignP4c3Gc8In","pdf",347024,"English","# Error Categories Overview\n## Distortion\n## Unjustified Omission\n## Unjustified Addition\n## Inappropriate Register\n## Unidiomatic Expression\n## Grammar and Syntax Errors","[{\"question\":\"What levels of translation can the listed errors occur on?\",\"answer\":\"Errors can occur at the word, phrase, clause, or entire sentence level, and the guide explains how each category affects meaning transfer.\"},{\"question\":\"How does “distortion” differ from “unjustified omission”?\",\"answer\":\"Distortion alters an element of meaning from the source in the target text, while unjustified omission fails to transfer a source meaning element into the target text.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of issues fall under “grammar, syntax” errors?\",\"answer\":\"They include incorrect word form or word type, wrong verb tense, and agreement errors such as mismatches between subject and verb or noun and adjective gender/number.\"}]","Revision of a Non-Specialised Translation - List of Error Categories for Candidates (English into Bangla) | PDF",1790876037,13]