[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-651196-105":59,"doc-detail-651196-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","reversible-building-design-guidelines-and-protocol-report-code-wp3-10-ut","REVERSIBLE BUILDING DESIGN GUIDELINES and PROTOCOL - Report Code WP3-10-UT","","Reversible Building Design Guidelines and Protocol defines reversible (circular) building design as a way to transform or dismantle buildings, systems, products, and materials without causing damage. It frames reversibility through three dimensions—spatial flexibility, technical flexibility, and material flexibility—supported by design for disassembly. The protocol integrates feasibility and preliminary design phases to analyze function and structure adaptation, reuse potential, and transformation scenarios, including mono-functional, trans-functional, and fully transformable options.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/reversible-building-design-guidelines-and-protocol-report-code-wp3-10-ut/651196/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/reversible-building-design-guidelines-and-protocol-report-code-wp3-10-ut/651196.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Franzy","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-24",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does “reversibility” mean in reversible building design?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Reversibility is the process of transforming buildings or dismantling their systems, products, and materials without causing damage, supported by reversible (circular) building design.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What are the three dimensions used to describe reversibility?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Reversibility is structured into three dimensions: spatial flexibility of buildings, technical flexibility of systems and products, and material flexibility that enables a shift from linear to circular building approaches.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What transformation types are identified under spatial reversibility?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Three transformation types are identified: mono-functional transformation options, trans-functional transformation options, and multidimensional transformable options that integrate reuse and exchangeability, including relocation.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},651196,1792941020,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},2336478945519,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","+  \nWP3  \nReversible Building Design  \nReversible Building design guidelines  \nReport Code: WP3ǀ10ǀUT  \nAuthor Dr. Elma Durmisevic, University of Twente March 2018  \nREVERSIBLE BUILDING DESIGN GUIDELINES and PROTOCOL  \nDr.Elma Durmisevic,  \nAt the time of diminishing of resources and increase of environmental problems, it has become crucial to understand the capacities of buildings to transform a negative environmental impact of built environment to a positive one. The question is: how does one transform the current linear approach to design of buildings that has one ‘end-of-life’ option (demolition) to a circular design solution that will guarantee multiple life options of the building as well as of its systems, products and materials? This chapter looks into three dimensions of transformation (1) dimension of spatial flexibility of building; (2) dimension of technical flexibility of systems and product; and (3) dimension for material flexibility that can make a transition from a linear to circular building. Buildings designed with three dimensions of transformation open opportunities for a great palette of new value propositions of buildings and its systems, products and materials. Those buildings are called reversible buildings. Durmisevic 2017  \nLEVELS OF REVERSIBILITY  \n‘Reversibility’ is defined as process of transforming buildings or dismantling its systems, products and materials without causing damage. Building design that can support such processes is reversible (circular) building design (RBD) and can be seen as key ‘accelerant’of Circular Economy in construction. Reversible Building Design is therefore seen as a design that takes into account all life cycle phases of the building and focuses on their future use scenarios. Design solutions that can guarantee high reuse potential of the building, systems, products and materials and that have high transformation potential are described as reversible. A key element of RBD is design for disassembly, which allows for easy modifications of spatial typologies and disassembly of building parts.  \nDisassembly, adaptability and reuse form the nucleus of three dimensions of reversibility and as such determine spatial and structural levels of reversible buildings.  \nThe guidelines in this document address design aspects and protocol for reversible buildings and covers design aspects which deal with Spatial reversibility, spatial dimension and Technical reversibility which covers structural and material dimension of reversibility.  \nINTEGRATED DESIGN PROTOCOL  \nIntegrated Design protocol integrates aspects of spatial transformation and building level reversibility with technical aspects related to the recovery and high reuse potential of products. These have been presented in the figure below. Aspects defining the building level transformation capacity of space are part of the feasibility design phase and are being further defined during the preliminary design phase.  \nFigure : Reversible building protocol integrating spatial and technical aspects of reversibility.  \nSPATIAL REVERSIBILITY,  \nThe spatial and building related transformation as a change of the building function and its impact on the building structure are analyzed during feasibility and preliminary design phase. Design process analyses the capacity of space and structure to accommodate different functions without causing major reconstruction works, demolition and material loss. The less effort needed to transform a building, the higher transformation potential it will have. The greater the variety and number of modification options (reuse options of buildings), the higher the transformation potential. Three major types of transformations are identified: mono functional transformation options, trans-functional transformation options, and multidimensional transformation options which integrate the above two as well as exchangeability and relocation (named transformable option) . See below:  \n1. Mono-functional: trans","cbCaiqBVigPZAHqk","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqBVigPZAHqk","pdf",1822017,22,"English","# Levels of Reversibility\n# Integrated Design Protocol\n# Spatial Reversibility\n## Mono-functional transformations\n## Trans-functional transformations\n## Transformable (fully transformable) buildings","[{\"question\":\"What does “reversibility” mean in reversible building design?\",\"answer\":\"Reversibility is the process of transforming buildings or dismantling their systems, products, and materials without causing damage, supported by reversible (circular) building design.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the three dimensions used to describe reversibility?\",\"answer\":\"Reversibility is structured into three dimensions: spatial flexibility of buildings, technical flexibility of systems and products, and material flexibility that enables a shift from linear to circular building approaches.\"},{\"question\":\"What transformation types are identified under spatial reversibility?\",\"answer\":\"Three transformation types are identified: mono-functional transformation options, trans-functional transformation options, and multidimensional transformable options that integrate reuse and exchangeability, including relocation.\"}]","REVERSIBLE BUILDING DESIGN GUIDELINES and PROTOCOL - Report Code WP3-10-UT | PDF",1792869796,55]