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It presents a structured overview, from core concepts of place and prosperity to guidance on navigating the report and its scope. The book develops three analytical parts: viewing development in a 3-D framework, shaping economic geography through themes like scale economies, mobility, migration, and transport costs, and reframing policy debates on inclusive urbanization, territorial development, and integrating poor countries with global markets.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/reshaping-economic-geography-read-online-free/661598/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/reshaping-economic-geography-read-online-free/661598.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"River Wang","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What three dimensions does the report use to analyze economic geography?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It focuses on density, distance, and division as the core elements shaping economic landscapes.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which topics are covered in shaping economic geography?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The report discusses scale economies and agglomeration, factor mobility and migration, and transport costs and specialization.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the report approach policy debates about territorial development?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It reframes debates through policies for inclusive urbanization, effective approaches to territorial development, and integrating poor countries with world markets.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},661598,1793171485,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144},1099514067438,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539ee87300030?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1780474512215547542","Pub l iic D c os risc osu e AA r eutr z d P lub l c D c os risc osue AA r eutr z d P lub l c D c os risc osu e AA r eutr z d P lub l c D c os risc osu e AA r eutr z d  \n43738  \nReshaping economic geography  \nworld development repo2rt009  \nReshaping Economic Geography  \nworld development repo2rt009  \nReshaping Economic Geography  \nTHE WORLD BANK Washington, DC  \n© 2009 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW  \nWashington DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000  \n[Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nE-mail: [feedback@worldbank.org](feedback@worldbank.org)  \nAll rights reserved  \n1 2 3 4 5 12 11 10 09  \nThis volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. The ﬁndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reﬂect the views of the Executive Directors ofThe World Bank or the governments they represent.  \nThe World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThe material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions ofthe work promptly.  \nFor permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc. , 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: [www.copyright.com](www.copyright.com).  \nAll other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Ofﬁce of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2422; [e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org](e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nSoftcover  \nISSN: 0163-5085  \nISBN: 978-0-8213-7607-2  \neISBN: 978-0-8213-7608-9  \nDOI: 10. 1596/978-0-8213-7607-2  \nHardcover  \nISSN: 0163-5085  \nISBN: 978-0-8213-7640-9  \neISBN: 978-0-8213-7608-9  \nDOI: 10. 1596/978-0-8213-7640-9  \nCover design and interior navigational graphics by Zefyr Design, [info@zefyr.co.uk](info@zefyr.co.uk). Typesetting, graphs, and page layout by Precision Graphics.  \nPrinted in the United States by Quebecor World.  \nContents  \nForeword xiii  \nAcknowledgments xv  \nAbbreviations and Data Notes xvi  \nGeography in motion: The Reportata Glance—Density, Distance,  \nand Division xix  \nOverview 1  \nPlace and prosperity 1  \nThe world is not ﬂat 8  \nMarkets shape the economic landscape 12  \nPutting development in place 20  \nNavigating This Report 33  \nScope 34  \nTerms 34  \nStructure 39  \nGeography in motion: Overcoming Distance in North America 44  \n Part One  Seeing Development in 3-D 47  \n1 Density 48  \nDeﬁning density 49  \nEconomic concentration—the richer, the denser 56  \nConvergence—rural-urban and within cities 62  \nWhat’s different for today’s developers? 70  \n2 Distance 73  \nDeﬁning distance 74  \nEconomic concentration in leading areas 81  \nDivergence, then convergence—between leading and lagging areas 84  \nWhat’s different for today’s developers? 93  \nvi CONTENTS  \n3 Division 96  \nDeﬁning division 97  \nEconomic concentration 105  \nDivergence, then convergence 109  \nGeography, globalization, and development 115  \nWhat’s different for today’s developers? 120  \nGeography in motion: Overcoming Division in Western Europe 122  \n Part Two  Shaping Economic Geography 125  \n4 Scale Economies and Agglomeration 126  \nA guide to scale economies 129  \nA different realm 132  \nA portfolio of places 13","cbCaij31A9zTHh8Y","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaij31A9zTHh8Y","pdf",48962753,410,"English","# Geography in motion: The Report at a Glance—Density, Distance, and Division\n# Overview\n## Place and prosperity\n## The world is not ﬂat\n## Markets shape the economic landscape\n## Putting development in place\n# Part One Seeing Development in 3-D\n## 1 Density\n## 2 Distance\n## 3 Division\n# Part Two Shaping Economic Geography\n## 4 Scale Economies and Agglomeration\n## 5 Factor Mobility and Migration\n## 6 Transport Costs and Specialization\n# Part Three Reframing the Policy Debates\n## 7 Concentration without Congestion: Policies for an inclusive urbanization\n## 8 Unity, Not Uniformity: Effective approaches to territorial development\n## 9 Winners without Borders: Integrating poor countries with world markets\n# References","[{\"question\":\"What three dimensions does the report use to analyze economic geography?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on density, distance, and division as the core elements shaping economic landscapes.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topics are covered in shaping economic geography?\",\"answer\":\"The report discusses scale economies and agglomeration, factor mobility and migration, and transport costs and specialization.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report approach policy debates about territorial development?\",\"answer\":\"It reframes debates through policies for inclusive urbanization, effective approaches to territorial development, and integrating poor countries with world markets.\"}]","Reshaping Economic Geography - read online free | PDF",1033]