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GIVEN ONE YEAR TO HALT LAKE SUPERIOR DISCHARGES","","A news report summarizes policy and regulatory debate around controlling industrial pollution through taxation versus traditional regulation, highlighting proposals that require polluters to pay fees per unit discharged. It cites U.S. lawmakers and environmental agencies discussing lead-in-gas enforcement timelines and expected gasoline lead content changes, along with health risks from airborne lead. The document also references hearings on reserve mining discharge limits and EPA enforcement 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pollution control approach is discussed in the document?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The document discusses using a pollution tax system that charges polluters a fee per unit of pollutant discharged, as a potentially more efficient alternative to regulation.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"When does the EPA plan to enforce the lead-in-gas reduction schedule?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The EPA plans to postpone enforcement until Oct. 1 and then implement lead content limits by specified dates.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Why is the lead-in-gas reduction considered important?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The document links elevated blood lead levels to serious health effects, and states that gas emissions contribute significantly to airborne lead and lead residues that may affect children.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},568770,1792099954,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},2336478945635,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Vol.14 No.28  \n*EPA To Enforce Original Lead-In-Gas Reduction Oct.1-·                Page 272*Reserve Mining Given One Year To Halt Discharges-                …Page 272*President Vetoes Public Works/Jobs Package·                    …Page 273*Senate Hearings on Dredge,Fill Permit Program Scheduled                Page 273*EPA Refuses To Delay Enforcement at U.S.Steel…               …Page 274*EPA Requires States To Revise Implementation Pans-…             …Page 275*Coal Cleaning Process To Be Demonstrated-·                     ·  Page 276  \nSLANTS &TRENDS  \nTAXATION,NOT REGULATION,is the more efficient way to control industrial pollution,Sen.Gary Hart(D.-Colo.)told National Wildlife Federation in Estes Park,Colo.,last week.In the latest manifestation of growing sentiment on Capitol Hill in support of cost internal-ization mechanisms,Hart said the government should adopt a pollution tax system requiringindustrial polluters to pay a tax or a fee on every unit of pollutant discharged into the en-vironment.“Faced with the new costs,\"Hart said,\"industries would feel a direct economicincentive to reduce pollution.Structured properly,such a system would enable us to achievethe same environmental goals faster and more efficiently than we could with regulations.”  \nHART,WHOSE PUBLIC WORKS Panel on Materials Policy held hearings on cost internali-zation schemes earlier this year,was instrumental in incorporating a provision in the Senate'snew solid waste legislation,S.2150,requiring a detailed study of disposal charge systems byEnvironmental Protection Agency.Sen.Pete V.Domenici(R.-N.M.)endorsed the conceptduring Senate debate on the bill,and Sen.James L.Buckley(R.-N.Y.)insisted a similar pro-vision be included in the Senate's pending Clean Air Act Amendments,S.3219,with respectto oxides of nitrogen control.House version of that bill,H.R.10498,includes an excessemissions fee requirement.  \nBOTH THEORETICAL AND empirical arguments “confirm the efficiency and efficacy ofincentive approaches to improving air quality by reducing emissions,\"California Air Re-sources Board's William D.Carson,Jr.,told Air Pollution Control Association's 69th An-nual Meeting in Portland,Ore.,last month.\"The apparent superiority of the incentivescheme over regulation and the revenue generating capability are additional factors whichencourage serious consideration of this proposal to augment the present arsenal of controlstrategies in use by pollution control agencies,\"Carson said.  \nUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO'S George S.Tolley and Philip E.Graves were more skeptical.Acknowledging that the idea of controlling externalities through marginal damage taxes isa\"durable”one,they told APCA it is “difficult to be optimistic that taxation will be-come a generally accepted approach to environmental control.We do not find those withdecision-making responsibility receptive to the taxation approach,\"they said,\"perhaps inpart because of the obviousness of the income transfers they imply and the complicatedcompensation schemes that would be required to make them wealth-neutral.\"Anotherpractical disadvantage,they said,is the fact that the optimal tax per pound of pollutantwould be different for every emitter.  \n# RESERVE MINING CO.GIVEN ONE YEARTO HALT LAKE SUPERIOR DISCHARGES\n\nEPA TO ENFORCE ORIGINAL LEAD-IN-GASREDUCTION SCHEDULE BEGINNING OCT.1  \nConcerned about the possibility of a summer-time shortage of low lead and/or unleaded gaso-line,Environmental Protection Agency said  \nJuly 7 it will postpone enforcement of its lead phase-down schedule until Oct.1(A/WPR,July 5,1976,p.261).At that time,the agency will limit the lead content of gasoline to 1.4 grams pergallon,as originally scheduled for 1976,dropping to 1.0 grams on Jan.1,1977,0.8 grams on Jan.1,1978,and 0.5 grams on Jan.1,1979.  \nEPA has estimated that lead levels for all gasoline,including leaded and unleaded,is currently inthe range of 1.4 to 1.9 grams per gallon.Due to the current high demand for high octane blendingstocks","cbCaijTk1cYvBil0","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijTk1cYvBil0","pdf",3626096,11,"English","# RESERVE MINING CO. GIVEN ONE YEAR TO HALT LAKE SUPERIOR DISCHARGES\n## EPA TO ENFORCE ORIGINAL LEAD-IN-GAS REDUCTION SCHEDULE BEGINNING OCT.1\n## Concerned about leaded gas supply and phased lead limits","[{\"question\":\"What pollution control approach is discussed in the document?\",\"answer\":\"The document discusses using a pollution tax system that charges polluters a fee per unit of pollutant discharged, as a potentially more efficient alternative to regulation.\"},{\"question\":\"When does the EPA plan to enforce the lead-in-gas reduction schedule?\",\"answer\":\"The EPA plans to postpone enforcement until Oct. 1 and then implement lead content limits by specified dates.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is the lead-in-gas reduction considered important?\",\"answer\":\"The document links elevated blood lead levels to serious health effects, and states that gas emissions contribute significantly to airborne lead and lead residues that may affect children.\"}]","RESERVE MINING CO. GIVEN ONE YEAR TO HALT LAKE SUPERIOR DISCHARGES | PDF",1791872311,28]