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It covers conceptualization, investigation and data/evidence collection, formal analysis using statistical or computational techniques, methodology development and model creation, and project administration and supervision. Additional roles address data curation and validation of replication or reproducibility, visualization and original draft writing, plus review and editing. 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formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims. |  | X |\n| Data Curation | Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later reuse. |  |  |\n| Formal Analysis | Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data. |  |  |\n| Funding Acquisition | Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication. |  |  |\n| Investigation | Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection. |  | X X X X X X |\n| Methodology | Development or design of methodology; creation of models |  |  |\n| Project\u003Cbr>Administration | Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution. |  | X |\n| Resources | Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools. |  |  |\n| Software | Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components. |  |  |\n| Supervision | Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team. |  | X |\n| Validation | Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs. |  |  |\n| Visualization | Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation. |  | X |\n| Writing – Original Draft Preparation | Creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation) . |  | X X X X X X |\n| Writing – Review & Editing | Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre-or postpublication stages. |  | X X X X X X |","cbCaipzrI9Hk7RAJ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipzrI9Hk7RAJ","pdf",511271,12,"English","# Contributor Role Definitions\n## Core Research Activities\n## Support, Governance, and Output","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of data curation in research projects?\",\"answer\":\"Data curation manages activities to annotate and scrub data, maintain research datasets, and support initial use and later reuse.\"},{\"question\":\"Which role covers formal statistical or computational techniques?\",\"answer\":\"Formal Analysis applies statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data.\"},{\"question\":\"How are writing responsibilities divided in the framework?\",\"answer\":\"Writing—Original Draft Preparation covers creating the initial draft, while Writing—Review \\u0026 Editing includes critical review, commentary, and revisions for pre- or post-publication stages.\"}]","Research Roles and Contributor Responsibility Definitions | PDF"]