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Fifteen items covering drinking behavior and perceived alcohol effects were analyzed using factor analysis and multiple regression. Three factors emerged: problem drinking, social bonding, and sexual attractiveness. Regression by gender showed perceived facilitation of social bonding and enhanced sexual attractiveness significantly predicted problem drinking variance, with social bonding the stronger factor. Health education translation emphasizes promoting positive social bonding strategies that avoid problem drinking.",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-article-distinguishing-between-positive-and-negative-social-bonding-in-problem-drinking-among-college-students/592314/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/research-article-distinguishing-between-positive-and-negative-social-bonding-in-problem-drinking-among-college-students/592314.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"McGucket","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"What is the study’s main purpose regarding alcohol and problem drinking?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"The study examines how perceptions of the role of alcohol relate to problem drinking among college students.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"Which factors were identified as emerging from the analyses?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"The analyses identified three factors: problem drinking, social bonding, and sexual attractiveness.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"How do alcohol-related perceptions predict problem drinking for males and females?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"For both genders, perceiving alcohol as facilitating social bonding and enhancing sexual attractiveness jointly predicted significant variation in problem drinking, with social bonding showing the stronger contribution.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},592314,1792074297,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":39,"language":138,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":139,"faqs":140,"seo_title":141,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":128,"read_time":46},1236954412713,"https://us-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","Research Article  \ndistinguishing between Positive and negative social Bonding in Problem drinking among College students  \nKeith J. Zullig, Michael Young, and Mohammad Hussain  \nABSTRACT  \nBackground: To reduce problem drinking, interventions must be directed toward those factors associated with problem drinking. Purpose: This study examined how perceptions of the role of alcohol related to problem drinking among a convenience sample of 301 college students. Methods: Fifteen items concerned with drinking behavior or perceptions regarding the effects of alcohol and were subjected to factor and multiple regression analyses. Results: Three factors emerged: problem drinking, social bonding and sexual attractiveness. Adjusted multiple regression analysis by gender, using problem drinking as the dependent variable, indicated that for both males and females the perception that alcohol facilitates social bonding and the perception that alcohol enhances sexual attractiveness together accounted for a significant (P\u003C0.0001) amount of the variation in problem drinking (R2 = .312 for females and R2=.204 for males) with social bonding as the more important factor (R2 = .283 for females and R2 = .202 for males). Discussion: Programs to address problematic drinking should consider incorporating strategies designed to: (1) help students identify ways to promote healthy social bonding, and (2) demonstrate that problem drinking can often be detrimental to social bonding. Translation to Health Education Practice: Health educators should help college students identify positive ways to promote social bonding that avoid problem drinking.  \nZullig KJ, Young M, Hussain M. Distinguishing between positive and negative social bonding in problem drinking among college students. Am J Health Educ. 2010;41(2):85-92. This paper was submitted to the Journal on April 13, 2009, revised and accepted for publication on August 28, 2009.  \nBaCKground  \nIn the United States, 71% of all deaths among youth and young adults ages 10-24 years result from only four causes: motor vehicle crashes (31%), other unintentional injuries (14%), homicide (15%), and suicide (11%).1 Although many of these deaths are attributable to multiple causes, the use and misuse of alcohol has been conclusively linked to a long list of social problems (e.g., traffic fatalities, assaults, suicide), health problems (e.g., risky sexual behavior, illicit substance use, cancer, cirrhosis), as well as academic performance and job difficulties.2-9  \nDrinking among college students is apart of the college culture.10 Transitioning  \naway from the structure of the high school environment to the independent nature of the college environment can be stressful for students11 thereby leading them to cope with the increased stress by misusing and abusing alcohol.12, 13 During this transition, students continue on a trajectory of alcohol use,14 such that estimates suggest four out of five college students drink, and half of them engage in heavy episodic drinking. 15,16 This “college effect,” or observed increase in alcohol use among drinkers during their college years, has led researchers to focus on the motives for the initiation and continuation of problematic alcohol use on American college campuses.17  \nSome of the issues related to problem drinking are: the definition and measurement of problem drinking, identification  \nKeith J. Zullig is an associate professor in the Department of Community Medicine School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506; E-mail: kzullig@hsc.wvu. edu. Michael Young is a professor and interim associate dean for Research and Faculty Affairs in the College of Health & Social Services, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003. Mohammad Hussain is an associate professor in the Department of Health Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003.  \nKeith J. Zullig, Michael Young, and Mohammad Hussain  \nof risk factors for problem drinking and the","cbCaipKIjxZXrEZP","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipKIjxZXrEZP","pdf",131318,"English","# Abstract\n## Background\n## Problem Drinking among College Students - Definition and Measurement\n## Psycho-Social Risk Factor","[{\"question\":\"What is the study’s main purpose regarding alcohol and problem drinking?\",\"answer\":\"The study examines how perceptions of the role of alcohol relate to problem drinking among college students.\"},{\"question\":\"Which factors were identified as emerging from the analyses?\",\"answer\":\"The analyses identified three factors: problem drinking, social bonding, and sexual attractiveness.\"},{\"question\":\"How do alcohol-related perceptions predict problem drinking for males and females?\",\"answer\":\"For both genders, perceiving alcohol as facilitating social bonding and enhancing sexual attractiveness jointly predicted significant variation in problem drinking, with social bonding showing the stronger contribution.\"}]","Research Article - Distinguishing between Positive and Negative Social Bonding in Problem Drinking among College Students | PDF"]