[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33637-en":3,"doc-seo-33637-105":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},33637,687197207639,"Asher","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd",2,"Literature","Rereading Hannah Arendt's What Is Freedom","The article rereads Hannah Arendt’s What Is Freedom? by framing freedom as a “phenomenon of virtuosity”. It argues that ancient Greece and Rome experienced freedom as an original, largely undertheorized practice, while later philosophical traditions shifted freedom toward will-based decision making only after this practiced phenomenon faded in late antiquity. The interpretation treats Arendt as a serious critic of accounts reducing freedom to will or intellect, emphasizing action-guiding principles akin to a spirit-embedded validity.","","cbCair62Gwo4lwz6","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCair62Gwo4lwz6","pdf",2176408,1,24,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n# Freedom as Virtuosity\n# Critique of Will-and-Intellect Accounts\n# Principles of Action and Political Beginnings","[{\"question\":\"How does the article define freedom in Arendt’s account?\",\"answer\":\"It defines freedom as a “phenomenon of virtuosity,” an original experience of freedom in ancient Greek and Roman political life.\"},{\"question\":\"What historical shift does the article claim about freedom in philosophy?\",\"answer\":\"It claims freedom becomes associated with the will in philosophical tradition only after the virtuosity-based practice disappears in late Roman times.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the article argue against will- or intellect-based theories of freedom?\",\"answer\":\"It argues that Arendt criticizes views that reduce freedom to decisions of the will or to intellect, instead grounding it in an inspiring principle that structures action.\"}]",1782213715,37,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":15,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":83,"head_meta":85,"extra_data":87,"updated_unix":27},"rereading-hannah-arendts-what-is-freedom",{"@graph":34,"@context":82},[35,51,65],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,45,48],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":46,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":49,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/rereading-hannah-arendts-what-is-freedom/33637/",4,{"url":49,"name":13,"@type":52,"author":53,"headline":13,"publisher":55,"fileFormat":58,"description":14,"dateModified":59,"datePublished":59,"encodingFormat":58,"isAccessibleForFree":60,"interactionStatistic":61},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":54},"Person",{"url":39,"name":56,"@type":57},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":62,"interactionType":63,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":64},"ViewAction",{"@type":66,"mainEntity":67},"FAQPage",[68,74,78],{"name":69,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":71},"How does the article define freedom in Arendt’s account?","Question",{"text":72,"@type":73},"It defines freedom as a “phenomenon of virtuosity,” an original experience of freedom in ancient Greek and Roman political life.","Answer",{"name":75,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":76},"What historical shift does the article claim about freedom in philosophy?",{"text":77,"@type":73},"It claims freedom becomes associated with the will in philosophical tradition only after the virtuosity-based practice disappears in late Roman times.",{"name":79,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":80},"What does the article argue against will- or intellect-based theories of freedom?",{"text":81,"@type":73},"It argues that Arendt criticizes views that reduce freedom to decisions of the will or to intellect, instead grounding it in an inspiring principle that structures action.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":49,"og:type":84,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":56,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":86,"canonical":49},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24}]