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strike（劳伦斯罢工）”展开：由负责研究的委员会说明罢工背景与调查缘起，并指出该事件并非孤例，而是多地工业中心可能出现的周期性危机。报告聚焦当时的核心经济矛盾，工资在女性与儿童工时从56降至54小时的政策条件下被下调，缺乏充分解释导致不确定与集体行动。文本进一步涉及罢工前后工人组织、工会与I.W.W.的动员方式。",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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revealed by….  \nNew York  \n[191-?]  \n# COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISION\n\nBIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET  \nORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLOGRAPHIC RECORD  \nRoproductions may not be made without permssion from Columba UniversityLbrarios             \n## RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n\nTECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA  \nFILM SIZE:            35mMREDUCTION RATIO:      9:1  \nIMAGE PLACEMENT;IA  \nINITIALS:                    的  \nDATE FILMED:                    2-12-97  \nTRACKING\\#:                                                                                            MsH 21338  \nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \nBIBLIOGRAPHIC IRREGULARITIES  \nFederal Council of the Churches of Christ in America…  \nMAIN ENTRY:  \n…                              ………………  ……-…  ……   …  \nReport on the industrial situation revealed by theLawrence strike             ……  \n---  \nBibliographic Irregularities in the Original Document:  \nList all volumes and pages affected;include name of institution if filming borrowed text.  \n  Page(s)missing/not available:                            \n  Volume(s)missing/not available:_                           \n  Illegible and/or damaged page(s):_  \n                          \n  Page(s)or volume(s)misnumbered:_                        \n   Bound out of sequence:_                                \n  Page(s)or volume(s)filmed from copy borrowed from:                \nXunpaginated-[8]pages   Other:_                                         \n   Inserted material:                                    \nThe Federal Council of the Churches of Christin America  \nNATIONAL OFFICE612 United Charities Bailding,105 East 22nd Street,New York  \n# THE COMMISSION ON THE CHURCHAND soCIAL SERVICE\n\nREPORT ON THE INDUSTRIAL SITUATIONREVEALED BY THE LAWRENCE STRIKE  \n57  \nThe committee which preented this report was appointed bythe Massachuzetts Federation of Churches,upon recommendationfrom the Administrative Committee of the Federal Council of theChurches of Christ in America and its Commission on the Churchand Social Service,  \nThe Committee appointed to study the Lawrencestrike and the problems and duties growing outtherefrom for the Church and community desire tomake the following report.It is not altogether a dis-advantage that so long a time has intervened betweenthe strike and this report.The Committee soon dis-covered that the persons most concerned were in adistraught condition from the publicity,if not notori-ety,given their city by the newspapers.Not a fewpublic-spirited people felt that no important studycould be made under strike conditions.Whetherthis was possible or not,your Committee was re-lieved of the special task by the study and reportof the Federal authorities.We refer all persons tothis document who are interested in the specific de-tails of the strike.  \nLAWRENCE STRIKE TYPICAL  \nYour Committee think that the Lawrence strikewas not exceptional,but typical.It is true that thereWere complications and accompaniments of the strikewhich were exceptional,and these are important.But it is the typical that is more important and sig-nificant.Lawrence affords an example of conditionswhich obtain in many other industrial centers,andwhat took place there may occur in those centers.Indeed,in several places in our State,and in NewEngland and other parts of our country,this hasalready occurred,and unless wisdom and justice pre-vail we may witness the same disturbances again anyday.It is this fact of possible or inevitable recurrentstrikes that makes a knowledge of the industrialsituation so important.It is well that we learn fromthe confused action of one community in a time ofindustrial crisis how to avoid a repetition of thesame mistakes.It is more important that we studythe fundamental conditions and if possible preventsuch crises or if they arise,be n a position to beof real,service to all parties concerned.And itshould be sai","cbCaikETKqgBclse","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikETKqgBclse","pdf",405565,"English","# THE COMMISSION ON THE CHURCH AND SOCIAL SERVICE\n## REPORT ON THE INDUSTRIAL SITUATION REVEALED BY THE LAWRENCE STRIKE\n## THE ISSUE\n## COLLECTIVE ACTION","[{\"question\":\"报告如何界定劳伦斯罢工的性质？\",\"answer\":\"委员会认为劳伦斯罢工并非“例外”，而是“典型”。其复杂伴随虽有特殊之处，但更重要的是它揭示了许多工业中心可能出现的普遍条件。\"},{\"question\":\"罢工的直接经济诱因是什么？\",\"answer\":\"核心矛盾在于工资。工时因女性与儿童从每周56小时降至54小时而被降低，同时工资也随之被下调，导致员工在拿到工资单后立刻罢工。\"},{\"question\":\"罢工前工人组织状况如何？\",\"answer\":\"罢工之前工人有效组织较少。部分讲英语的熟练工人已加入工会，而I.W.W.在罢工前后人数与组织方式发生变化，并试图按族裔线路进行动员与整合。\"}]","Report on the Industrial Situation Revealed by the Lawrence Strike - 57 - Report | PDF",1789971723,23]