[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-321056-105":59,"doc-detail-321056-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","report-no14-marine-fisheries-and-wildlife-hearings","Report No.14 - Marine Fisheries and Wildlife Hearings","","Report No.14 summarizes U.S. Congressional oversight hearings on fisheries and wildlife conservation, focusing on the troubled salmon fishery in the Trinity and Klamath Rivers and related management and enforcement challenges. It details agency actions, regulatory bans affecting indigenous commercial catch, and expected changes in ocean escapement, alongside Senate reviews of biological stock status and interagency jurisdiction issues. The report also covers whale conservation hearings, IWC preparations, relevant treaties and amendments, and brief notes on nuclear power oversight concerning Three Mile Island.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/report-no14-marine-fisheries-and-wildlife-hearings/321056/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/report-no14-marine-fisheries-and-wildlife-hearings/321056.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Logic","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",12,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What issue prompted the salmon fishery oversight hearings described in the report?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The hearings focused on the troubled salmon fishery on the Trinity and Klamath Rivers, including management actions intended to improve outcomes.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How did drought conditions affect indigenous salmon and steelhead fishing in 1979?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Anticipating a low run after drought several years earlier, the Bureau of Indian Affairs issued regulations banning the commercial catch of salmon or steelhead by Indians during 1979.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What did the whale conservation hearing cover?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It addressed preparations for the 1979 meeting of the IWC in London, proposed treaties on migratory species and Antarctic living resources, the 1979 spring bowhead whale hunt, and Law of the Sea negotiations tied to whale conservation.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},321056,1790374994,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},1099513958762,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1000023916a998db790?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1784791008015729253","Report No.14  \nJune 8,1979  \n96th Congress  \n1st Session  \nFISH AND WILDLIFE  \nThe Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wi1dlife Conservation and the Environment of theHouse Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee held oversight hearings in Washington,D.C.on May 21,and in Eureka,CA on May 26 regarding the troubled salmon fishery on theTrinity and Klamath Rivers.At the Washington hearing,representatives of the NationalMarine Fisheries Service(NMFS),the Bureau of Indian Affairs(BIA),the Fish &Wild1ifeService,and the Forest Service described their agencies'activities to ameliorate thesituation.  \nAnticipating a low run due to the drought several years ago,the BIA issuedregulations earller this year banning the commercial catch of salmon or steelhead byIndians during 1979.  NMFS issued regulations recommended by the Pacific FisheriesManagement Council which should result in 15-21%greater escapement(proportionately)from the ocean fishery this year.  The subcommittee has been following this issueclosely,holding several hearings on this subject last year,but no legislation iscurrently contemplated.  \nIn other action,the Senate Committee on Commerce,Science,and Transportation heldhearings in Washington,D.C.May 16 and 17 on the status of the salmon and steelheadstocks in Washington and Oregon.The purpose of the hearing was to thoroughly review thebiological status of the resource and technical problems arising from the multiplicity ofagencies that have management jurisdiction.  \nAl1 the witnesses were biologists.  Agencies and groups represented included theNational Marine Fisheries Service,U.S.Fish&Wi1dlife Service,University of WashingtonCollege of Fisheries,Pacific Fishery Management Council,Northwest Indian FisheriesCommission,Washington State Departments of Game and Fisheries,the Columbia RiverCompact Fisheries Council,and the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission.  \nWhat was remarkable was the high level of agreement among the biologists as to thestatus of the various individual stocks of salmon or steelhead,and the need todrastically reduce the amount of illegal fishing by non-Indian commercial fisherman.  \nThe Supreme Court should hand down a ruling on the controversial Boldt decisionearly this summer.This decision may drastically alter the allocation rights of whitesand Indians in this araa.  In August,after this decision is announced,CommerceCommittee plans to hold hearings in Washington State regarding allocation and enforcementproblems of managing these resources.No legislation was considered at these hearings,but it is likely the Committee will consider legislation at the August hearings.  \n# MARINE MAMMALS\n\nThe Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wi1dlife Conservation and the Environment of_theHouse Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries held oversight hearings on May 4 on U.S.policy regarding whale conservation.  The committee heard from Richard Frank,Administrator of the National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration;Alan MacNow,aspokesman for the Japanese Fisheries Association;and a panel of conservationists in-cluding Tom Garrett,deputy U.S.Commissioner to the International Whaling Commission(IWC),Patty Forkan of the Humane Society of the U.S.,Christine Stevens of the Anima1Welfare Institute,and Jim Scarff,a Resources Specialist from the National Wi1dlifeFederation.  \nTopics covered included preparations for the 1979_meeting of the IWC_to be held inLondon July 9-13,the proposed treaties on Migratory Species and Living Resources of theAntarctic,the 1979 spring bowhead whale hunt,and the Law of the Sea negotiations andtheir importance for whale conservation.  \nAlthough the committee was not considering any legislation,several speakers praisedthe Magnuson-Packwood amendment(S.917),to the Fisheries Conservation and Management Act(FCMA)reauthorization。This amen dment,which passed the Senate,would forbid NOAA fromissuing permits to foreign nations to fish within the U.S.200 mile fisheries zone ifthat nation had been certified u","cbCaidrDbKwjWAzi","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidrDbKwjWAzi","pdf",1473048,"English","# FISH AND WILDLIFE\n## Salmon fishery oversight and agency actions\n## Senate review of stock status and management jurisdiction\n# MARINE MAMMALS\n## Whale conservation hearing topics\n## Magnuson-Packwood amendment and IWC preparations\n# NUCLEAR POWER\n## Three Mile Island hearing and regulatory warning memo","[{\"question\":\"What issue prompted the salmon fishery oversight hearings described in the report?\",\"answer\":\"The hearings focused on the troubled salmon fishery on the Trinity and Klamath Rivers, including management actions intended to improve outcomes.\"},{\"question\":\"How did drought conditions affect indigenous salmon and steelhead fishing in 1979?\",\"answer\":\"Anticipating a low run after drought several years earlier, the Bureau of Indian Affairs issued regulations banning the commercial catch of salmon or steelhead by Indians during 1979.\"},{\"question\":\"What did the whale conservation hearing cover?\",\"answer\":\"It addressed preparations for the 1979 meeting of the IWC in London, proposed treaties on migratory species and Antarctic living resources, the 1979 spring bowhead whale hunt, and Law of the Sea negotiations tied to whale conservation.\"}]","Report No.14 - Marine Fisheries and Wildlife Hearings | PDF",1789958304,13]