[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-320069-105":59,"doc-detail-320069-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","remedial-law-general-principles-jurisdiction-and-judicial-hierarchy","REMEDIAL LAW - General Principles - Jurisdiction and Judicial Hierarchy","","A study guide on Remedial Law covering foundational concepts, distinctions between substantive and remedial law, and the Supreme Court’s rule-making authority and its limits. It explains the nature and classification of Philippine courts, including judicial hierarchy and the doctrine of judicial stability. It further addresses jurisdiction over parties, subject matter, issues, and property, distinguishing error of jurisdiction from error of judgment. Multiple 2012-style questions apply procedural rules for jurisdiction and writs across courts.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/remedial-law-general-principles-jurisdiction-and-judicial-hierarchy/320069/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/remedial-law-general-principles-jurisdiction-and-judicial-hierarchy/320069.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Patrick","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-22","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the difference between an error of jurisdiction and an error of judgment?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"An error of judgment occurs in the exercise of jurisdiction and is correctible by appeal. An error of jurisdiction happens when the court acts without or in excess of jurisdiction, making the order or judgment void or voidable and correctible by certiorari.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Where should a Petition for Writ of Habeas Data be filed under the principle of judicial hierarchy?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Under judicial hierarchy, the petition should be filed with the Court of Appeals rather than a lower court location or directly with the Supreme Court in the given scenario.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does Sandiganbayan jurisdiction affect territorial venue in criminal cases?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Territorial jurisdiction is immaterial for cases falling under the Sandiganbayan’s jurisdiction, and public officials covered by its cognizance are tried there regardless of where the offense was committed.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},320069,1790057350,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},549758146520,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80002397d8c0411e94?_k=1775819394049821470","REMEDIAL LAW  \n1. General Principles  \n1.1. Concept of remedial law  \n1.2. Substantive law vis-a-vis remedial law  \n1.3. Rule-making power of the Supreme Court  \n1.3.1 Limitations on the rule-making power of the Supreme Court  \n1.3.2. Power of the Supreme Court to amend and suspend procedural rules  \n1.4. Nature of Philippine courts  \n1.4.1. Meaning of a court  \n1.4.2. Court as distinguished from a judge  \n1.4.3. Classification of Philippine courts  \n1.4.4. Courts of original and appellate jurisdiction  \n1.4.5. Courts of general and special jurisdiction  \n1.4.6. Constitutional and statutory courts  \n1.4.7. Courts of law and equity  \n1.4.8. Principle of judicial hierarchy  \nQ (2012): A wants to file a Petition for Writ of Habeas Data against the AFP in connection with threats to his life allegedly made by AFP intelligence officers. A needs copies of AFP highly classified intelligence reports collected by Sgt. Santos who is from AFP. A can file his petition with:  \na) RTC where AFP is located;  \nb) RTC where Sgt. Santos resides;  \nc) Supreme Court;  \nd) Court of Appeals.  \nSUGGESTED ANSWER:  \nd) In accordance with the principle of judicial hierarchy of the courts, A should file the petition with the Court of Appeals.  \nALTERNATIVE ANSWERS:  \nb) RTC where Sgt. Santos resides  \nc) Supreme Court  \nThe petition may be filed with the Regional Trial Court where the petitioner or respondent resides, or that which has jurisdiction over the place where the data or information is gathered, collected or stored, at the option of the petitioner. The petition may also be filed with the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeals or the Sandiganbayan when the action concerns public data files of government offices. (Sec. 3, A. M. No. 08-1-16-SC, The Rule on the Writ of Habeas Data, January 22, 2008).  \n1.4.9. Doctrine of non-interference or doctrine of judicial stability  \n2. Jurisdiction  \n2.1 Over the parties  \n2.1.1. How jurisdiction over the plaintiff is acquired  \n2.1.2. How jurisdiction over the defendant is acquired  \n2.2 Over the subject matter  \n2.2 1. Meaning of jurisdiction over the subject matter  \n2.2 2. Jurisdiction versus the exercise of jurisdiction  \n2.2 3. Error of jurisdiction as distinguished from error of judgment Q (2012): Distinguish error of jurisdiction from error of judgment. (5%) SUGGESTED ANSWER:  \nAn error of judgment is one which the court may commit in the exercise of its jurisdiction. Such an error does not deprive the court of jurisdiction and is correctible only by appeal; whereas an error of jurisdiction is one which the court acts without or in excess of its jurisdiction. Such an error renders an order or judgment void or voidable and is correctible by the special civil action ofcertiorari. (Dela Cruz vs. Moir, 36 Phil, 213; Cochingyan vs. Claribel, 76 SCRA 361; Fortich vs. Corona, April 24, 1998, 289 SCRA 624; Artistica Ceramica, Inc. vs. Ciudad Del Carmen Homeowner's Association, Inc., G.R. Nos. 167583-84, June 16, 2010).  \n2.2 4. How jurisdiction is conferred and determined  \n2.2 5. Doctrine of primary jurisdiction  \n2.2 6. Doctrine of adherence of jurisdiction  \n2.2 7. Objections to jurisdiction over the subject matter  \n2.2 8. Effect of estoppel on objections to jurisdiction  \n2.3. Over the issues  \n2.4 Over the resor property in litigation  \n2.5. Jurisdiction of courts  \n2.5.1. Supreme Court  \n2.5.2. Court of Appeals  \n2.5.3. Court of Tax Appeals  \n2.5.4. Sandiganbayan  \nQ(2012): A criminal case should be instituted and tried in the place where the offense or any of the essential elements took place, except in:  \na) Estafa cases;  \nb) Complex crimes;  \nc) Cases cognizable by the Sandiganbayan;  \nd) Court martial cases.  \nSUGGESTED ANSWER:  \nc) Cases cognizable by the Sandiganbayan  \nTerritorial jurisdiction is immaterial in cases falling under the Sandiganbayan’s jurisdiction. All public officials who committed an offense which is cognizable by the Sandiganbayan shall be tried before it regardless of the pla","cbCainlUltwR7ltd","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainlUltwR7ltd","pdf",1098037,158,"English","# 1. General Principles\n## 1.1 Concept of remedial law\n## 1.2 Substantive law vis-a-vis remedial law\n## 1.3 Rule-making power of the Supreme Court\n## 1.4 Nature of Philippine courts\n## 1.4.9 Doctrine of non-interference or doctrine of judicial stability\n# 2. Jurisdiction\n## 2.1 Over the parties\n## 2.2 Over the subject matter\n## 2.3 Over the issues\n## 2.4 Over the res or property in litigation\n## 2.5 Jurisdiction of courts","[{\"question\":\"What is the difference between an error of jurisdiction and an error of judgment?\",\"answer\":\"An error of judgment occurs in the exercise of jurisdiction and is correctible by appeal. An error of jurisdiction happens when the court acts without or in excess of jurisdiction, making the order or judgment void or voidable and correctible by certiorari.\"},{\"question\":\"Where should a Petition for Writ of Habeas Data be filed under the principle of judicial hierarchy?\",\"answer\":\"Under judicial hierarchy, the petition should be filed with the Court of Appeals rather than a lower court location or directly with the Supreme Court in the given scenario.\"},{\"question\":\"How does Sandiganbayan jurisdiction affect territorial venue in criminal cases?\",\"answer\":\"Territorial jurisdiction is immaterial for cases falling under the Sandiganbayan’s jurisdiction, and public officials covered by its cognizance are tried there regardless of where the offense was committed.\"}]","REMEDIAL LAW - General Principles - Jurisdiction and Judicial Hierarchy | PDF",1789948976,398]