[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-31341":3,"doc-seo-31341":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},31341,1374391974468,"Eden","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0",8,"Research & Report","Regional Convergence, Inequality, and Space","Regional income convergence remains a central research focus, with growing emphasis on the spatial dimensions shaping regional growth and the tools used to test them. This paper critically reviews empirical approaches and methodological advances, highlighting how spatial dependence, spatial heterogeneity, and spatial scale are incorporated into empirical work. It points out research gaps that have been overlooked in current practice and outlines a forward-looking agenda for future regional growth empirics grounded in spatial considerations.","cbCaibWrwwvgmO1f","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibWrwwvgmO1f","pdf",203923,1,22,"English","en","# Introduction\n## Spatial perspectives on economic convergence and inequality\n## Motivation for spatially explicit empirical methods\n## Scope: spatial dependence, heterogeneity, and scale","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the paper?\",\"answer\":\"The paper focuses on how spatial effects are treated in empirical research on regional income convergence and inequality, with emphasis on spatial dependence, spatial heterogeneity, and spatial scale.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the paper argue that space matters for socioeconomic processes?\",\"answer\":\"It explains that interest in spatial patterns of inequality and regional income differentials spans many social sciences and motivates a need to account for geographic structure in empirical analysis.\"},{\"question\":\"What research gaps does the paper highlight and what does it propose?\",\"answer\":\"It highlights areas that have been overlooked in the treatment of spatially referenced data and proposes a research agenda for improving regional growth empirical methods.\"}]",1779310955,55,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":25},105,"regional-convergence-inequality-and-space","",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,52,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/regional-convergence-inequality-and-space/31341/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-05-20",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What is the main focus of the paper?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"The paper focuses on how spatial effects are treated in empirical research on regional income convergence and inequality, with emphasis on spatial dependence, spatial heterogeneity, and spatial scale.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"Why does the paper argue that space matters for socioeconomic processes?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"It explains that interest in spatial patterns of inequality and regional income differentials spans many social sciences and motivates a need to account for geographic structure in empirical analysis.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"What research gaps does the paper highlight and what does it propose?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"It highlights areas that have been overlooked in the treatment of spatially referenced data and proposes a research agenda for improving regional growth empirical methods.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]